Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549-1004

Form 10-Q

 

þ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2011

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                      to                     

Commission file number 001-34960

GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

 

STATE OF DELAWARE   27-0756180

(State or other jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

300 Renaissance Center, Detroit, Michigan   48265-3000
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

(313) 556-5000

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code

Not applicable

(former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes  þ  No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes  þ  No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer  ¨   Accelerated filer  ¨  Non-accelerated filer  þ  Smaller reporting company  ¨

Do not check if smaller reporting company

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes  ¨  No  þ

As of October 31, 2011, the number of shares outstanding of common stock was 1,564,561,877 shares.

Website Access to Company’s Reports

General Motors Company’s internet website address is www.gm.com. Our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act are available free of charge through our website as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

INDEX

 

              Page No.  
     Part I — Financial Information   

Item 1.

  Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements      1   
  Condensed Consolidated Income Statements (Unaudited)      1   
  Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)      2   
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity (Unaudited)      3   
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)      4   
  Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements      5   
 

Note 1.

  

Nature of Operations

     5   
 

Note 2.

  

Basis of Presentation and Recent Accounting Standards

     5   
 

Note 3.

  

Acquisition and Disposals of Businesses

     9   
 

Note 4.

  

Marketable Securities

     10   
 

Note 5.

  

Finance Receivables, net

     11   
 

Note 6.

  

Securitizations

     13   
 

Note 7.

  

Inventories

     13   
 

Note 8.

  

Equity in Net Assets of Nonconsolidated Affiliates

     14   
 

Note 9.

  

Goodwill

     16   
 

Note 10.

  

Intangible Assets, net

     18   
 

Note 11.

  

Variable Interest Entities

     19   
 

Note 12.

  

Depreciation and Amortization

     22   
 

Note 13.

  

Debt

     22   
 

Note 14.

  

Product Warranty Liability

     24   
 

Note 15.

  

Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits

     25   
 

Note 16.

  

Derivative Financial Instruments and Risk Management

     27   
 

Note 17.

  

Commitments and Contingencies

     31   
 

Note 18.

  

Income Taxes

     35   
 

Note 19.

  

Fair Value Measurements

     36   
 

Note 20.

  

Restructuring and Other Initiatives

     44   
 

Note 21.

  

Impairments

     47   
 

Note 22.

  

Earnings Per Share

     49   
 

Note 23.

  

Stock Incentive Plans

     51   
 

Note 24.

  

Transactions with Ally Financial

     52   
 

Note 25.

  

Segment Reporting

     54   

Item 2.

  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations      59   

Item 3.

  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk      102   

Item 4.

  Controls and Procedures      102   
     Part II — Other Information   

Item 1.

 

Legal Proceedings

     103   

Item 1A.

 

Risk Factors

     104   

Item 2.

 

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

     106   

Item 6.

 

Exhibits

     107   
 

Signature

     108   


Table of Contents

GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS

(In millions, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months
Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
 
     2011      2010     2011     2010  

Net sales and revenue

         

Automotive sales and revenue

   $ 36,328       $ 34,060      $ 111,270      $ 98,710   

GM Financial revenue

     391                1,016          
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net sales and revenue

     36,719         34,060        112,286        98,710   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Costs and expenses

         

Automotive cost of sales

     31,734         29,587        97,212        85,750   

GM Financial operating and other expenses

     212                563          

Automotive selling, general and administrative expense

     2,942         2,710        8,860        8,017   

Other automotive expenses, net

     25         30        50        115   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total costs and expenses

     34,913         32,327        106,685        93,882   

Goodwill impairment charges

                    395          
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     1,806         1,733        5,206        4,828   

Automotive interest expense

     101         263        405        850   

Interest income and other non-operating income, net

     152         377        1,064        734   

Loss on extinguishment of debt

     35                45        1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes and equity income

     1,822         1,847        5,820        4,711   

Income tax expense (benefit)

     107         (25     183        845   

Equity income, net of tax and gain on disposal of investments

     377         351        2,903        1,165   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

     2,092         2,223        8,540        5,031   

Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

     15         (61     (75     (265
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to stockholders

   $ 2,107       $ 2,162      $ 8,465      $ 4,766   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to common stockholders

   $ 1,726       $ 1,959      $ 7,113      $ 4,158   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings per share (Note 22)

         

Basic

         

Basic earnings per common share

   $ 1.10       $ 1.31      $ 4.67      $ 2.77   

Weighted-average common shares outstanding

     1,562         1,500        1,524        1,500   

Diluted

         

Diluted earnings per common share

   $ 1.03       $ 1.20      $ 4.30      $ 2.62   

Weighted-average common shares outstanding

     1,682         1,630        1,668        1,588   

Reference should be made to the notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

1


Table of Contents

GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In millions, except share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

      September 30, 2011      December 31, 2010  
ASSETS      

Automotive Current Assets

     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 20,297       $ 21,061   

Marketable securities

     11,680         5,555   

Accounts and notes receivable (net of allowance of $332 and $252)

     10,512         8,699   

Inventories

     15,220         12,125   

Equipment on operating leases, net

     3,467         2,568   

Other current assets and deferred income taxes

     2,834         3,045   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current assets

     64,010         53,053   

Automotive Non-current Assets

     

Equity in net assets of nonconsolidated affiliates

     7,534         8,529   

Property, net

     21,556         19,235   

Goodwill

     28,605         30,513   

Intangible assets, net

     10,498         11,882   

Other assets and deferred income taxes

     3,969         4,754   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non-current assets

     72,162         74,913   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Automotive Assets

     136,172         127,966   

GM Financial Assets

     

Finance receivables, net (including gross finance receivables transferred to SPEs of $8,433 and $7,156)

     8,918         8,197   

Restricted cash

     1,124         1,090   

Goodwill

     1,278         1,265   

Other assets (including leased assets, net transferred to SPEs of $101 and $0)

     1,005         380   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total GM Financial Assets

     12,325         10,932   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 148,497       $ 138,898   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY      

Automotive Current Liabilities

     

Accounts payable (principally trade)

   $ 25,646       $ 21,497   

Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt (including certain debt at
GM Korea of $130 and $70; Note 11)

     1,543         1,616   

Accrued liabilities (including derivative liabilities at GM Korea of $63 and $111; Note 11)

     24,559         24,044   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     51,748         47,157   

Automotive Non-current Liabilities

     

Long-term debt (including certain debt at GM Korea of $8 and $835; Note 11)

     2,667         3,014   

Postretirement benefits other than pensions

     8,842         9,294   

Pensions

     18,684         21,894   

Other liabilities and deferred income taxes

     12,684         13,021   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non-current liabilities

     42,877         47,223   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Automotive Liabilities

     94,625         94,380   

GM Financial Liabilities

     

Securitization notes payable (Note 13)

     6,902         6,128   

Credit facilities

     553         832   

Other liabilities

     801         399   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total GM Financial Liabilities

     8,256         7,359   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

     102,881         101,739   

Commitments and contingencies (Note 17)

     

Equity

     

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 2,000,000,000 shares authorized:

     

Series A (276,101,695 shares issued and outstanding (each with a $25.00 liquidation preference) at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010)

     5,536         5,536   

Series B (100,000,000 shares issued and outstanding (each with a $50.00 liquidation preference) at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010)

     4,855         4,855   

Common stock, $0.01 par value (5,000,000,000 shares authorized, 1,564,366,673 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2011 and 1,500,136,998 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2010)

     16         15   

Capital surplus (principally additional paid-in capital)

     26,330         24,257   

Retained earnings

     6,595         266   

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     1,412         1,251   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

     44,744         36,180   

Noncontrolling interests

     872         979   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Equity

     45,616         37,159   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Equity

   $ 148,497       $ 138,898   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Reference should be made to the notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

2


Table of Contents

GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY

(In millions)

(Unaudited)

 

                Common Stockholders’                    
    Series A
Preferred
Stock
    Series B
Preferred
Stock
    Common
Stock
    Capital
Surplus
    Retained
Earnings
(Accumulated
Deficit)
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
    Noncontrolling
Interests
    Comprehensive
Income
    Total
Equity
 

Balance December 31, 2009

  $      $      $ 15      $ 24,040      $ (4,394   $ 1,588      $ 708        $ 21,957   

Net income

                                4,766               265      $ 5,031        5,031   

Other comprehensive income (loss)

                 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

                                       134        2        136     

Cash flow hedging losses, net

                                       (20            (20  

Unrealized gain on securities

                                       29               29     

Defined benefit plans

                 

Net prior service cost

                                       (8            (8  

Net actuarial loss

                                       (2,796            (2,796  
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Other comprehensive loss

                                       (2,661     2        (2,659     (2,659
               

 

 

   

Comprehensive income

                $ 2,372     
               

 

 

   

Effects of adoption of amendments to ASC 810-10 regarding variable interest entities

                                              76          76   

Cash dividends paid on Series A Preferred Stock

                                (608                     (608

Dividends declared or paid to noncontrolling interests

                                              (61       (61

Purchase of noncontrolling interest shares

                         1                      (7       (6

Other

                                              (12       (12
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Balance September 30, 2010

  $      $      $ 15      $ 24,041      $ (236   $ (1,073   $ 971        $ 23,718   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Balance December 31, 2010

  $ 5,536      $ 4,855      $ 15      $ 24,257      $ 266      $ 1,251      $ 979        $ 37,159   

Effect of adoption of amendments in ASU 2010-28 regarding goodwill impairment (Notes 2 and 9)

                                (1,466                     (1,466

Net income

                                8,465               75      $ 8,540        8,540   

Other comprehensive income (loss)

                 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

                                       (324     (9     (333  

Cash flow hedging gains, net

                                       13               13     

Unrealized loss on securities

                                       (3            (3  

Defined benefit plans

                 

Net prior service credit

                                       266               266     

Net actuarial gain

                                       258               258     

Sale of interest in nonconsolidated affiliate

                                       (42            (42  
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Other comprehensive income

                                       168        (9     159        159   
               

 

 

   

Comprehensive income

                $ 8,699     
               

 

 

   

Purchase of noncontrolling interest shares

                         41               (7     (134       (100

Exercise of common stock warrants

                         9                               9   

Stock based compensation

                         160                               160   

Pension plan stock contribution (Note 15)

                  1        1,863                               1,864   

Cumulative dividends on Series A and Series B Preferred Stock

                                (670                     (670

Dividends declared or paid to noncontrolling interests

                                              (32       (32

Deconsolidation of noncontrolling interest shares

                                              (9       (9

Other

                                              2          2   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Balance September 30, 2011

  $ 5,536      $ 4,855      $ 16      $ 26,330      $ 6,595      $ 1,412      $ 872        $ 45,616   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Reference should be made to the notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In millions)

(Unaudited)

 

     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2011     2010  

Net cash provided by operating activities — Automotive

   $ 6,194      $ 8,319   

Net cash provided by operating activities — GM Financial

     530          
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     6,724        8,319   

Cash flows from investing activities

    

Expenditures for property

     (4,065     (3,112

Available-for-sale marketable securities, acquisitions

     (16,349     (8,682

Trading marketable securities, acquisitions

     (514     (271

Available-for-sale marketable securities, liquidations

     10,351        2,822   

Trading marketable securities, liquidations

     380        259   

Acquisition of companies, net of cash acquired

     (25     (59

Operating leases, liquidations

     7        337   

Proceeds from sale of business units/investments, net of cash distributed

     4,810        (49

Increase in restricted cash and marketable securities

     (477     (818

Decrease in restricted cash and marketable securities

     846        13,506   

Other investing activities

     74        213   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities — Automotive

     (4,962     4,146   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Purchases of receivables

     (3,786       

Principal collections and recoveries on receivables

     2,817          

Purchases of leased vehicles

     (578       

Other investing activities

     5          
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities — GM Financial

     (1,542       
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     (6,504     4,146   

Cash flows from financing activities

    

Net increase (decrease) in short-term debt

     169        (83

Proceeds from issuance of debt (original maturities greater than three months)

     381        652   

Payments on debt (original maturities greater than three months)

     (1,376     (7,904

Payments to acquire noncontrolling interest

     (100     (6

Dividends paid

     (649     (608

Other financing activities

     (15       
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities — Automotive

     (1,590     (7,949
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of debt (original maturities greater than three months)

     6,668          

Payments on debt (original maturities greater than three months)

     (5,688       

Other financing activities

     (46       
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities — GM Financial

     934          
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

     (656     (7,949
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents — GM Financial

     (4       

Net transactions with Automotive

     194          
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents — GM Financial

     112          

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period — GM Financial

     195          
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period — GM Financial

   $ 307      $   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents — Automotive

   $ (212   $ (120

Net transactions with GM Financial

     (194       
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents — Automotive

     (764     4,396   

Cash and cash equivalents reclassified as assets held for sale — Automotive

            391   

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period — Automotive

     21,061        22,679   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period — Automotive

   $ 20,297      $ 27,466   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Reference should be made to the notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

4


Table of Contents

GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1. Nature of Operations

General Motors Company is sometimes referred to in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as “we,” “our,” “us,” “ourselves,” the “Company,” “General Motors” or “GM.” General Motors Corporation is sometimes referred to in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, for the periods on or before July 9, 2009, as “Old GM.” On July 10, 2009 in connection with the 363 Sale relating to Old GM’s Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceedings, General Motors Corporation changed its name to Motors Liquidation Company, which is sometimes referred to in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the periods after July 10, 2009 as “MLC.” MLC continues to exist as a distinct legal entity for the sole purpose of liquidating its remaining assets and liabilities.

We design, build and sell cars, trucks and parts worldwide. We also conduct finance operations through General Motors Financial Company, Inc. (GM Financial). These financing operations consist principally of financing automobile purchases and leases for retail customers.

We analyze the results of our business through our five segments: GM North America (GMNA), GM Europe (GME), GM International Operations (GMIO), GM South America (GMSA) and GM Financial. Nonsegment operations are classified as Corporate. Corporate includes investments in Ally Financial, Inc. (Ally Financial), certain centrally recorded income and costs, such as interest, income taxes and corporate expenditures and certain nonsegment specific revenues and expenses.

We own a 9.9% equity interest in Ally Financial, which is accounted for as a cost method investment because we are not able to exercise significant influence. Ally Financial provides a broad range of financial services, including consumer vehicle financing, automotive dealership and other commercial financing, residential mortgage services and automobile service contracts.

Note 2. Basis of Presentation and Recent Accounting Standards

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, composed of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary by management to fairly state our results of operations, financial position and cash flows. The operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the full year. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 (2010 Form 10-K) as filed with the SEC.

Principles of Consolidation

The condensed consolidated financial statements include our accounts and those of our subsidiaries that we control due to ownership of a majority voting interest. We continually evaluate our involvement with variable interest entities (VIEs) to determine whether we have variable interests and are the primary beneficiary of the VIE. When this criteria is met, we consolidate the VIE. Our share of earnings or losses of nonconsolidated affiliates is included in our consolidated operating results using the equity method of accounting when we are able to exercise significant influence over the operating and financial decisions of the nonconsolidated affiliate. We use the cost method of accounting if we are not able to exercise significant influence over the operating and financial decisions of the nonconsolidated affiliate. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of Estimates in the Preparation of the Financial Statements

The condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP, which requires the use of estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the amounts of assets and liabilities at the reporting date and the amounts of revenue and expenses in the periods presented. We believe that the accounting estimates employed are appropriate and the resulting balances are reasonable; however, due to the inherent uncertainties in making estimates actual results could differ from the original estimates, requiring adjustments to these balances in future periods.

 

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GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

GM Financial

The assets and liabilities of GM Financial, our automotive finance operations, are presented on a non-classified basis. The amounts presented for GM Financial have been adjusted to include the effect of our tax attributes on GM Financial’s deferred tax positions and provision for income taxes since the date of acquisition, which are not applicable to GM Financial on a stand-alone basis, and to eliminate the effect of transactions between GM Financial and the other members of the consolidated group. Accordingly, the amounts presented will differ from those presented by GM Financial on a stand-alone basis.

Prior Period Financial Statements Conformed to Current Period Presentation

In the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 we have recorded foreign currency exchange gains and losses on debt as non-operating items. This is a change from prior period presentations in which foreign currency exchange gains and losses on debt were recorded in Automotive cost of sales. We have reclassified the prior periods to conform to our current presentation. The effects of these reclassifications increased Automotive cost of sales and Interest income and other non-operating income, net by $119 million in the three months ended September 30, 2010, and decreased Automotive cost of sales and Interest income and other non-operating income, net by $68 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2010.

Venezuelan Exchange Regulations

Our Venezuelan subsidiaries changed their functional currency from Bolivar Fuerte (BsF), the local currency, to the U.S. Dollar, our reporting currency, on January 1, 2010 because of the hyperinflationary status of the Venezuelan economy. Pursuant to the official devaluation of the Venezuelan currency and establishment of the dual fixed exchange rates (essential rate of BsF 2.60 to $1.00 and nonessential rate of BsF 4.30 to $1.00) in January 2010, we remeasured the BsF denominated monetary assets and liabilities held by our Venezuelan subsidiaries at the nonessential rate of 4.30 BsF to $1.00. The remeasurement resulted in a charge of $25 million recorded in Automotive cost of sales in the three months ended March 31, 2010.

In June 2010 the Venezuelan government introduced additional foreign currency exchange control regulations, which imposed restrictions in the use of the parallel foreign currency exchange market, thereby making it more difficult to convert BsF to U.S. Dollars. We periodically accessed the parallel exchange market, which historically enabled entities to obtain foreign currency for transactions that could not be processed by the Commission for the Administration of Currency Exchange (CADIVI). The restrictions on the foreign currency exchange market could affect our Venezuelan subsidiaries’ ability to pay non-BsF denominated obligations that do not qualify to be processed by CADIVI at the official exchange rates as well as our ability to benefit from those operations.

In December 2010 another official devaluation of the Venezuelan currency was announced that eliminated the essential rate effective January 1, 2011. The devaluation did not have an effect on the 2010 consolidated financial statements; however, it has affected results of operations in 2011 because our Venezuelan subsidiaries no longer realize gains that result from favorable foreign currency exchanges processed by CADIVI at the essential rate for the requests submitted subsequent to the devaluation date.

The following tables provide financial information for our Venezuelan subsidiaries at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 which include amounts receivable from and payable to, and transactions with, affiliated entities (dollars in millions):

 

     September 30, 2011      December 31, 2010  

Total automotive assets (a)

   $ 1,308       $ 1,322   

Total automotive liabilities (b)

   $ 868       $ 985   

 

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GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

     Three  Months
Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
 
       2011          2010          2011          2010    

Total net sales and revenue

   $ 402       $ 347       $ 1,207       $ 789   

Net income attributable to stockholders (c)

   $ 52       $ 29       $ 102       $ 244   

 

(a) Includes BsF denominated and non-BsF denominated monetary assets of $300 million and $538 million at September 30, 2011 and $393 million and $527 million at December 31, 2010.

 

(b) Includes BsF denominated and non-BsF denominated monetary liabilities of $533 million and $335 million at September 30, 2011 and $661 million and $324 million at December 31, 2010.

 

(c) Includes a gain of $119 million related to the devaluation of the BsF in January 2010 and gains of $82 million and $207 million due to favorable foreign currency exchanges that were processed by CADIVI in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010. The $119 million gain on the devaluation was offset by a $144 million loss recorded in the U.S. on BsF denominated assets, which is not included in the Net income attributable to stockholders reported above. Included in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 are gains of $0 million and $5 million related to favorable foreign currency exchanges that were processed by CADIVI. The gains in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 are related to requests for foreign currency exchanges submitted to CADIVI prior to the devaluation effective January 1, 2011.

The total amount pending government approval for settlement at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 was BsF 2.1 billion (equivalent to $495 million) and BsF 1.9 billion (equivalent to $432 million), for which some requests have been pending from 2007. The amounts outstanding at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 include payables to affiliated entities of $324 million and $263 million, each of which include dividends payable of $144 million.

Significant Non-Cash Activity

Investing Cash Flows

The following table summarizes the amounts accrued for property expenditures at September 30, 2011 and 2010. These amounts are excluded from Expenditures for property within the investing activities section of the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows because no cash has been expended (dollars in millions):

 

     September 30, 2011      September 30, 2010  

Accrued expenditures for property

   $ 3,324       $ 2,187   

Financing Cash Flows

The following table summarizes the amounts of common stock contributed to our U.S. hourly and salaried pension plans for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010. These amounts are excluded from the financing activities section of the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows because no cash has been expended (dollars in millions):

 

     Nine Months
Ended
September  30, 2011
     Nine Months
Ended
September  30, 2010
 

Contribution of common stock to U.S. hourly and salaried pension plans

   $ 1,864       $   

Refer to Note 15 for additional information on the common stock contributed to our U.S. hourly and salaried pension plans.

 

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GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

Labor Force

On September 28, 2011 the 2011 GM-UAW Labor Agreement (Labor Agreement), which is a collectively bargained labor agreement between us and the International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace and Agriculture Implement Workers of America (UAW), was ratified. The Labor Agreement is effective for a four year term expiring in September 2015. The Labor Agreement includes lump sum payments in lieu of wage increases of $5,000 per employee in October 2011 and $1,000 per employee in June of 2012, 2013, and 2014. These lump sum payments will be amortized over the four year Labor Agreement period.

Recently Adopted Accounting Principles

In September 2009 the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standard Update (ASU) 2009-13, “Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements” (ASU 2009-13). ASU 2009-13 addresses the unit of accounting for multiple-element arrangements. ASU 2009-13 revises the method by which consideration is allocated among the units of accounting. Specifically, the overall consideration is allocated to each deliverable by establishing a selling price for individual deliverables based on a hierarchy of evidence, involving vendor-specific objective evidence, other third party evidence of the selling price or the reporting entity’s best estimate of the selling price of individual deliverables in the arrangement. ASU 2009-13 was effective prospectively for revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified in fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010. The adoption of ASU 2009-13 did not have a material effect on the condensed consolidated financial statements.

In December 2010 the FASB issued ASU 2010-28, “Intangibles — Goodwill and Other: When to Perform Step 2 of the Goodwill Impairment Test for Reporting Units with Zero or Negative Carrying Amounts” (ASU 2010-28). The amendments in ASU 2010-28 modify Step 1 of the goodwill impairment test for reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts. For those reporting units, an entity is required to perform Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test if it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists. Any resulting goodwill impairment is recorded as a cumulative-effect adjustment to beginning Retained earnings at the date of adoption with future impairments recorded to earnings. Refer to Note 9 for additional information on the adoption of ASU 2010-28 and its effect on the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted

In May 2011 the FASB issued ASU 2011-04, “Fair Value Measurement: Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs” (ASU 2011-04). Key provisions of the amendments in ASU 2011-04 include: (1) a prohibition on grouping financial instruments for purposes of determining fair value, except in limited cases; (2) an extension of the prohibition against the use of a blockage factor to all fair value measurements; and (3) a requirement that for recurring Level 3 fair value measurements, entities disclose quantitative information about unobservable inputs, a description of the valuation process used and qualitative details about the sensitivity of the measurements. For items not carried at fair value but for which fair value is disclosed, entities will be required to disclose the level within the fair value hierarchy that applies to the fair value measurement disclosed. This ASU is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of ASU 2011-04 is not expected to have a significant effect on our fair value measurements utilized and the related disclosures within the condensed consolidated financial statements.

In September 2011 the FASB issued ASU 2011-08, “Testing Goodwill for Impairment” (ASU 2011-08). Under the revised guidance, entities testing for goodwill impairment have an option of performing a qualitative assessment before calculating the fair value for the reporting unit, i.e., Step 1 of the goodwill impairment test. If an entity determines, on a basis of qualitative factors, that the fair value of the reporting unit is more likely than not less than the carrying amount, the first step of the two-step impairment test would be required. If it is not more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than the carrying value, then goodwill is not considered to be impaired. ASU 2011-08 does not change how goodwill is calculated or assigned to reporting units, nor does it revise the requirement to test goodwill at least annually for impairment. This ASU is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011 with early adoption permitted. We adopted ASU 2011-08 effective October 1, 2011. The adoption of this ASU is not expected to have a significant effect on the conclusion reached during our annual or interim goodwill impairment assessments.

 

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GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

Note 3. Acquisition and Disposals of Businesses

Acquisition of Additional GM Korea Interests

In March 2011 we completed the acquisition of an additional 6.9% interest in GM Korea Company, formerly GM Daewoo Auto & Technology Co. (GM Korea) for a cash purchase price of $100 million. The transaction was accounted for as an equity transaction as we retain the controlling financial interest in GM Korea. As a result of this transaction we reduced our equity attributable to Noncontrolling interests by $134 million and our Accumulated other comprehensive income by $7 million, and increased our Capital surplus by $41 million. After completing this transaction, we now own 77.0% of the outstanding shares of GM Korea.

Saab Sale

In February 2010 we completed the sale of Saab Automobile AB (Saab) and in May 2010 we completed the sale of Saab Automobile GB to Spyker Cars NV. Of the negotiated cash purchase price of $74 million, we received $50 million at closing and received the remaining $24 million in July 2010. We also received preference shares in Saab with a face value of $326 million and an estimated fair value that is insignificant and received $114 million as repayment of the debtor-in-possession financing that we provided to Saab during 2009. In the three months ended March 31, 2010 we recorded a gain of $123 million in Interest income and other non-operating income, net.

Acquisition of GM Financial

In October 2010 we acquired 100% of the outstanding equity interests of GM Financial (formerly AmeriCredit Corp.), an automotive finance company, for cash of $3.5 billion. The results of GM Financial are included in our results beginning October 1, 2010. The following table summarizes the actual amounts of revenue and earnings of GM Financial included in our condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and the supplemental pro forma revenue and earnings of the combined entity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 as if the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2010 (dollars in millions):

 

     GM Financial Amounts
Included In Results For
     Pro Forma-Combined  
     Three Months  Ended
September 30, 2011
     Nine Months  Ended
September 30, 2011
     Three Months  Ended
September 30, 2010
     Nine Months  Ended
September 30, 2010
 

Total net sales and revenue

   $ 391       $ 1,016       $ 34,423       $ 99,772   

Net income attributable to stockholders

   $ 110       $ 330       $ 2,340       $ 5,224   

 

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GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

Note 4. Marketable Securities

Automotive

The following table summarizes information regarding Marketable securities (dollars in millions):

 

     September 30, 2011      December 31, 2010  
          Unrealized      Fair
Value
            Unrealized      Fair
Value
 
   Cost      Gains      Losses         Cost      Gains      Losses     

Marketable Securities

                       

Available-for-sale securities

                       

United States government and agencies

   $ 5,199       $ 3       $       $ 5,202       $ 2,023       $       $       $ 2,023   

Sovereign debt

     421                         421         773                         773   

Certificates of deposit

     637                         637         954                         954   

Corporate debt

     5,155         3         9         5,149         1,670         1         2         1,669   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total available-for-sale securities

     11,412         6         9         11,409         5,420         1         2         5,419   

Total trading securities

     286         6         21         271         129         10         3         136   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total marketable securities

   $ 11,698       $ 12       $ 30       $ 11,680       $ 5,549       $ 11       $ 5       $ 5,555   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

We maintained $94 million and $89 million of the above trading securities as compensating balances to support letters of credit of $78 million and $74 million at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010. We have access to these securities in the normal course of business; however, the letters of credit may be withdrawn if the minimum collateral balance is not maintained.

The following table summarizes securities classified as Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and marketable securities (dollars in millions):

 

     September 30, 2011      December 31, 2010  

Securities classified as cash and cash equivalents

   $ 14,971       $ 12,964   

Securities classified as restricted cash and marketable securities (a)

   $ 1,540       $ 1,474   

 

(a) Securities classified as restricted cash and marketable securities are recorded in Other current assets and deferred income taxes and Other assets and deferred income taxes.

Refer to Note 19 for classes of securities underlying Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and marketable securities.

The following table summarizes proceeds from and realized gains and losses on disposals of investments in marketable securities classified as available-for-sale and sold prior to maturity (dollars in millions):

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months  Ended
September 30,
 
       2011          2010          2011          2010    

Sales proceeds

   $ 715       $ 5       $ 964       $ 6   

Realized gains

   $ 1       $       $ 1       $   

Realized losses

   $ 2       $       $ 4       $   

 

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GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

The following table summarizes the fair value of investments classified as available-for-sale securities by contractual maturity at September 30, 2011 (dollars in millions):

 

     Amortized Cost      Fair Value  

Due in one year or less

   $ 9,441       $ 9,441   

Due after one year through five years

     1,971         1,968   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total contractual maturities of available-for-sale debt securities

   $ 11,412       $ 11,409   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Note 5. Finance Receivables, net

Automotive Financing GM Financial

The following table summarizes the components of Finance receivables, net (dollars in millions):

 

     September 30, 2011     December 31, 2010  

Pre-acquisition finance receivables

   $ 5,076      $ 7,724   

Post-acquisition finance receivables

     4,362        924   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total finance receivables

     9,438        8,648   

Accretable yield

     83        423   

Less non-accretable discount on pre-acquisition finance receivables

     (452     (848

Less allowance for loan losses on post-acquisition receivables

     (151     (26
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total finance receivables, net

   $ 8,918      $ 8,197   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table summarizes activity for finance receivables (dollars in millions):

 

     Three Months
Ended
September 30, 2011
    Nine Months
Ended
September 30, 2011
 

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 9,110      $ 8,648   

Loans purchased

     1,358        3,845   

Charge-offs

     (153     (467

Principal collections and other

     (877     (2,588
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   $ 9,438      $ 9,438   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Finance contracts are purchased by GM Financial from automobile dealers without recourse, and accordingly, the dealer has no liability to GM Financial if the consumer defaults on the contract. Finance receivables are collateralized by vehicle titles and GM Financial has the right to repossess the vehicle in the event the consumer defaults on the payment terms of the contract.

At September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 the accrual of finance charge income has been suspended on delinquent finance receivables of $448 million and $491 million.

GM Financial reviews its pre-acquisition portfolio for differences between contractual cash flows and the cash flows expected to be collected from its initial investment in the pre-acquisition portfolio to determine if the difference is attributable, at least, in part to credit quality. In the nine months ended September 30, 2011 improvement in the performance of the pre-acquisition portfolio indicated that the non-accretable discount exceeded expected future credit losses by $197 million. In the nine months ended September 30, 2011 GM Financial transferred this excess non-accretable discount as an offset to the accretable yield. GM Financial will recognize this excess as finance charge income over the remaining life of the portfolio.

 

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GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

The following table summarizes activity for the accretable yield (dollars in millions):

 

     Three Months
Ended
September 30, 2011
    Nine Months
Ended
September 30, 2011
 

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 109      $ 423   

Amortization of accretable yield

     (16     (143

Transfer from non-accretable discount

     (10     (197
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   $ 83      $ 83   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table summarizes activity for non-accretable pre-acquisition discount (dollars in millions):

 

     Three Months
Ended
September 30, 2011
    Nine Months
Ended
September 30, 2011
 

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 524      $ 848   

Recoveries

     70        239   

Charge-offs

     (132     (438

Transfer to accretable yield

     (10     (197
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   $ 452      $ 452   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table summarizes activity for the allowance for post-acquisition loan losses (dollars in millions):

 

     Three Months
Ended
September 30, 2011
    Nine Months
Ended
September 30, 2011
 

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 108      $ 26   

Provision for loan losses

     51        135   

Recoveries

     13        19   

Charge-offs

     (21     (29
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   $ 151      $ 151   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Credit Quality

Credit bureau scores, generally referred to as FICO scores, are determined during GM Financial’s automotive loan origination process. The following table summarizes the credit risk profile of finance receivables by FICO score band, determined at origination (dollars in millions):

 

     September 30, 2011      December 31, 2010  

FICO score less than 540

   $ 1,930       $ 1,328   

FICO score 540 to 599

     4,008         3,396   

FICO score 600 to 659

     2,658         2,758   

FICO score 660 and greater

     842         1,166   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total finance receivables

   $ 9,438       $ 8,648   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

Delinquency

The following table summarizes finance receivables more than 30 days delinquent, but not yet in repossession, and in repossession, but not yet charged-off (dollars in millions):

 

     September 30, 2011     December 31, 2010  
     Amount      Percent     Amount      Percent  

Delinquent contracts

          

31 to 60 days

   $ 441         4.7   $ 535         6.2

Greater-than-60 days

     165         1.7     212         2.4
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total finance receivables more than 30 days delinquent

     606         6.4     747         8.6

In repossession

     34         0.4     28         0.3
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total finance receivables more than 30 days delinquent and in repossession

   $ 640         6.8   $ 775         8.9
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

An account is considered delinquent if a substantial portion of a scheduled payment has not been received by the date such payment was contractually due. Delinquencies may vary from period to period based upon the average age of the portfolio, seasonality within the calendar year and economic factors.

Note 6. Securitizations

Automotive Financing GM Financial

The following table summarizes securitization activity and cash flows from consolidated special purpose entities (SPEs) used for securitizations (dollars in millions):

 

     Three Months
Ended
September 30, 2011
     Nine Months
Ended
September 30, 2011
 

Receivables securitized

   $ 955       $ 3,873   

Net proceeds from securitizations

   $ 900       $ 3,650   

Servicing fees (a)

   $ 50       $ 148   

Distributions from trusts

   $ 203       $ 637   

 

(a) Cash flows received for the servicing of securitizations consolidated as VIEs are a component of GM Financial revenue.

GM Financial retains servicing responsibilities for receivables transferred to certain SPEs. At September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 GM Financial serviced finance receivables that have been transferred to certain SPEs of $7.9 billion and $7.2 billion.

At September 30, 2011 a Canadian subsidiary of GM Financial serviced leased assets of $1.0 billion for a third party.

Note 7. Inventories

The following table summarizes the components of our Inventories (dollars in millions):

 

     September 30, 2011      December 31, 2010  

Productive material, work in process and supplies

   $ 6,744       $ 5,487   

Finished product, including service parts

     8,476         6,638   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total inventories

   $ 15,220       $ 12,125   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

Note 8. Equity in Net Assets of Nonconsolidated Affiliates

Automotive

Nonconsolidated affiliates are entities in which an equity ownership interest is maintained and for which the equity method of accounting is used, due to the ability to exert significant influence over decisions relating to their operating and financial affairs.

The following table summarizes the components of Equity income, net of tax and gain on disposal of investments (dollars in millions):

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months  Ended
September 30,
 
       2011         2010         2011         2010    

China JVs

   $ 387      $ 335      $ 1,215      $ 1,061   

New Delphi (including gain on disposition)

            23        1,727        97   

Others

     (10     (7     (39     7   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity income, net of tax and gain on disposal of investments

   $ 377      $ 351      $ 2,903      $ 1,165   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sale of New Delphi

In March 2011 we sold our Class A Membership Interests in Delphi Automotive LLP (New Delphi) to New Delphi for $3.8 billion. The Class A Membership Interests sold represented 100% of our direct and indirect interests in New Delphi and 100% of New Delphi’s Class A Membership Interests issued and outstanding. The sale terminated any direct and indirect obligation to loan New Delphi up to $500 million under a term loan facility established in October 2009 when New Delphi was created and the Class A Membership Interests were issued. New Delphi had not borrowed under this loan facility. In March 2011 we recorded a gain of $1.6 billion related to the sale in Equity income, net of tax and gain on disposal of investments. Our existing supply contracts with New Delphi were not affected by this transaction.

Impairment of Investment in HKJV

In December 2009 we and SAIC Motor Hong Kong Investment Limited (SAIC-HK) entered into a joint venture, SAIC GM Investment Limited (HKJV) to invest in automotive projects outside of markets in China, initially focusing on markets in India. On February 1, 2010 we sold certain of our operations in India (GM India), part of our GMIO segment to HKJV, in exchange for a promissory note due in 2013. The amount due under the promissory note may be partially reduced, or increased, based on GM India’s cumulative earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) for the three year period ending December 31, 2012. In connection with the sale we recorded net consideration of $185 million and an insignificant gain. The sale transaction resulted in a loss of control and the deconsolidation of GM India in February 2010. Accordingly, we removed the assets and liabilities of GM India from our consolidated financial statements and recorded an equity interest in HKJV to reflect cash of $50 million we contributed to HKJV and a $123 million commitment to provide additional capital that we are required to make in accordance with the terms of the joint venture agreement. We recorded a corresponding liability to reflect our obligation to provide additional capital.

In March 2011 there was a change in the local tax regulations which significantly extended the period of time over which GM India will receive certain value added tax based investment incentives. The delay in recovery of these incentives significantly affected GM India’s cash flow and EBIT forecasts, resulting in a decrease in the fair value of HKJV. The fair value of our investment in HKJV at March 31, 2011 was determined to be $112 million compared to a carrying amount of $151 million. The loss in value was considered to be other than temporary and, therefore, we recorded an impairment charge of $39 million in the three months ended March 31, 2011. In addition, we recorded other charges totaling $67 million related to our investment in the HKJV in the three months ended March 31, 2011.

 

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GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

VMM Deconsolidation

In June 2011 we entered into a new shareholder agreement with Fiat Powertrain Technologies SPA related to VM Motori (VMM) in Italy. Prior to the new shareholder agreement, we controlled VMM and consolidated VMM’s assets, liabilities and results of operations. Under the new shareholder agreement, we retain 50% ownership but no longer have control. Accordingly, we removed the assets and liabilities of VMM, which included allocated goodwill of $36 million from our GME reporting unit, from our consolidated financial statements and recorded an equity interest in the amount of $46 million.

Investment in China JVs

The following table summarizes our direct ownership interests in our Chinese joint ventures, collectively referred to as China JVs:

 

     Ownership Interest  
     September 30, 2011      September 30, 2010  

Shanghai General Motors Co. Ltd. (SGM) (a)

     49%         49%   

Shanghai GM (Shenyang) Norsom Motor Co., Ltd. (SGM Norsom)

     25%         25%   

Shanghai GM Dong Yue Motors Co., Ltd. (SGM DY)

     25%         25%   

Shanghai GM Dong Yue Powertrain (SGM DYPT)

     25%         25%   

SAIC-GM-Wuling Automobile Co., Ltd. (SGMW)

     44%         34%   

FAW-GM Light Duty Commercial Vehicle, Ltd. (FAW-GM)

     50%         50%   

Pan Asia Technical Automotive Center Co., Ltd. (PATAC)

     50%         50%   

Shanghai OnStar Telematics Co., Ltd. (Shanghai OnStar)

     40%         40%   

Shanghai Chengxin Used Car Operation and Management Co., Ltd. (Shanghai Chengxin Used Car)

     33%         33%   

 

(a) Ownership interest in SGM was 49% in the period February 1, 2010 through September 30, 2010 and 50% in the month of January 2010.

Sales and income of our China JVs are not consolidated in our financial statements; rather, our proportionate share of the earnings of each joint venture is reflected as Equity income, net of tax and gain on disposal of investments.

SGM is a joint venture established in 1997 by Shanghai Automotive Industry Corporation (SAIC) (51%) and us (49%). SGM has interests in three other joint ventures in China — SGM Norsom, SGM DY and SGM DYPT. These three joint ventures are jointly held by SGM (50%), SAIC (25%) and us (25%). These four joint ventures are engaged in the production, import, and sale of a comprehensive range of products under the brands of Buick, Chevrolet and Cadillac. SGM also has interests in Shanghai OnStar (20%) and Shanghai Chengxin Used Car (33%).

In February 2010 we sold a 1% ownership interest in SGM to SAIC-HK, reducing our ownership interest to 49%. The sale of the 1% ownership interest to SAIC was predicated on our ability to work with SAIC to obtain a $400 million line of credit from a commercial bank to us. We also received a call option to repurchase the 1% which is contingently exercisable based on events which we do not unilaterally control. As part of the loan arrangement SAIC provided a commitment whereby, in the event of default, SAIC will purchase the ownership interest in SGM that we pledged as collateral for the loan. We recorded an insignificant gain on this transaction.

In November 2010 we purchased an additional 10% interest in SGMW from the Liuzhou Wuling Motors Co., Ltd. and Liuzhou Mini Vehicles Factory, collectively the Wuling Group, for cash of $52 million plus an agreement to provide technical services to the Wuling Group for a period of three years. As a result of this transaction, we own 44%, SAIC owns 50.1% and certain Liuzhou investors own 5.9% of the outstanding stock of SGMW.

 

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GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

Transactions with Nonconsolidated Affiliates

Nonconsolidated affiliates are involved in various aspects of the development, production and marketing of cars, trucks and parts, and we purchase component parts and vehicles from certain nonconsolidated affiliates for resale to dealers. The following tables summarize the effects of transactions with nonconsolidated affiliates, which are not eliminated in consolidation (dollars in millions):

 

     Three Months
Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
 
         2011              2010              2011              2010      

Results of Operations

           

Automotive sales and revenue

   $ 757       $ 672       $ 2,444       $ 2,093   

Automotive purchases, net

   $ 31       $ 782       $ 861       $ 2,411   

Automotive selling, general and administrative expense

   $ 2       $ 1       $ 8       $ 3   

Automotive interest expense

   $ 5       $       $ 15       $   

Automotive interest income and other non-operating income, net

   $ 15       $ 2       $ 26       $ 6   

 

     September 30, 2011      December 31, 2010  

Financial Position

     

Accounts and notes receivable, net

   $ 747       $ 1,618   

Accounts payable (principally trade)

   $ 290       $ 641   

Deferred revenue and customer deposits

   $ 72       $ 9   

 

     Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
 
         2011             2010      

Cash Flows

    

Operating

   $ 2,761      $ 547   

Investing

   $ (1   $ (24

Financing

   $      $   

Note 9. Goodwill

The following table summarizes the changes in the carrying amount of Goodwill (dollars in millions):

 

     GMNA      GME     GMIO     GMSA     Total
Automotive
    GM
Financial
    Total  

Balance at January 1, 2011

   $ 26,394       $ 3,053      $ 901      $ 165      $ 30,513      $ 1,265      $ 31,778   

Effect of adoption of ASU 2010-28

             (1,466                   (1,466            (1,466

Impairment charges

             (395                   (395            (395

Deconsolidation of entity (a)

             (36                   (36            (36

Goodwill acquired

     1                              1        14        15   

Effect of foreign currency translation and other

             38        (38     (12     (12     (1     (13
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2011

   $ 26,395       $ 1,194      $ 863      $ 153      $ 28,605      $ 1,278      $ 29,883   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated impairment charges

   $       $ (1,861   $      $      $ (1,861   $      $ (1,861

 

(a) Refer to Note 8 for additional information concerning the deconsolidation of VMM.

 

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GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

We adopted the provisions of ASU 2010-28 on January 1, 2011. GME had a negative carrying amount and despite the fair value of GME’s equity being greater than its carrying amount, we performed Step 2 of the goodwill impairment testing analysis. The adoption of ASU 2010-28 resulted in the recognition of a cumulative-effect adjustment to beginning Retained earnings of $1.5 billion for our GME reporting unit. GME continued to have a negative carrying amount and because it was more likely than not further goodwill impairment existed at March 31, 2011, an impairment charge of $395 million was recorded in Goodwill impairment charges in the three months ended March 31, 2011. Refer to Note 2 for additional information on ASU 2010-28.

The valuation methodologies utilized to perform our goodwill impairment testing for GME were consistent with those used in our application of fresh-start reporting on July 10, 2009, as discussed in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements contained in our 2010 Form 10-K, and in our 2010 annual goodwill impairment testing at October 1, 2010. The fair value measures used in our analyses were Level 3 measures. Because the fair value of goodwill can be measured only as a residual amount and cannot be determined directly, we calculated GME’s implied goodwill in the same manner that goodwill is recognized in a business combination pursuant to Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 805 “Business Combinations.”

In performing our Step 2 analyses, we utilized a discounted cash flow methodology to estimate the fair values of GME at January 1, 2011 and March 31, 2011. These fair value estimates utilized a weighted-average cost of capital of 17.0% and 16.5% at January 1, 2011 and March 31, 2011 that considered various factors including bond yields, risk premiums, and tax rates; a terminal value that was determined using a growth model that applied a long-term growth rate of 0.5% to our projected cash flows beyond 2015; and industry sales of 18.4 million vehicles and a market share for GME of 6.6% in 2011 increasing to industry sales of 22.0 million vehicles and a 7.4% market share in 2015. The fair value of property was determined based on its highest and best use utilizing a combination of the market or sales comparison approach, the cost approach and/or the income approach. The fair values of GME’s brands were determined based on a relief from royalty method and the fair value of GME’s dealer network was determined on a cost approach. Based on these fair value measures, we determined GME’s implied goodwill represents only the fair-value-to-U.S. GAAP differences attributable to those assets and liabilities that gave rise to goodwill upon application of fresh-start reporting.

Our Step 2 analyses indicated GME’s implied goodwill was less than its recorded goodwill; therefore, goodwill was adjusted at January 1, 2011 and March 31, 2011. The adjustments to goodwill represent the net decreases, from July 10, 2009 through January 1, 2011 and from January 1, 2011 through March 31, 2011, in the fair-value-to-U.S. GAAP differences attributable to those assets and liabilities that gave rise to goodwill upon our application of fresh-start reporting. The net decreases resulted primarily from: (1) a decrease in our nonperformance risk and an improvement in our incremental borrowing rates since July 10, 2009; (2) an increase in high quality corporate bond rates utilized to measure our employee benefit plan obligations since January 1, 2011; and (3) a decrease in credit spreads between high quality corporate bond rates and market interest rates for companies with similar nonperformance risk.

Future goodwill impairments could occur within GME should the fair-value-to-U.S. GAAP differences decrease, GME continues to have a negative carrying amount, and the fair value of the GME reporting unit does not increase sufficiently to offset such decreases or such increase in fair value results in a corresponding increase in the fair value of other identifiable assets without giving rise to additional implied goodwill. The difference between these fair-value-to-U.S. GAAP differences could decrease upon an improvement in our credit rating and would decrease upon a decrease in credit spreads between high quality corporate bond rates and market interest rates, thus resulting in a decrease in the spread between our employee benefit related obligations under U.S. GAAP and their fair values. The fair-value-to-U.S. GAAP differences that gave rise to goodwill upon our application of fresh-start reporting within GME also included deferred tax asset valuation allowances. Similarly, a decrease would also occur upon reversal of our deferred tax asset valuation allowances within GME. Should the fair-value-to-U.S. GAAP differences decrease for these reasons, without an increase in the fair value of the GME reporting unit sufficient to offset such decreases, the implied goodwill balance will decline and future goodwill impairments would occur and may be material. Any declines would have a negative effect on our earnings and would be included in Goodwill impairment charges. Future goodwill impairments could also occur within our other reporting units, including GMNA, should we first fail Step 1 of the goodwill impairment testing analysis and the fair-value-to-U.S. GAAP differences noted above also decrease.

 

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GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

We believe future goodwill impairment charges could occur related to GME because GME has a negative carrying amount and it is possible: (1) a decrease in the credit spreads between high quality corporate bond rates and market interest rates for companies with similar nonperformance risk could occur and/or; (2) a decrease in our nonperformance risk or improvement in our credit rating could occur. Though our credit rating improved during the three months ended September 30, 2011, the fair-value-to-U.S. GAAP differences noted above did not decrease because credit spreads between high quality corporate bonds and market interest rates widened. As such, it was not more likely than not that further goodwill impairment existed at September 30, 2011. Therefore, no impairment charge was recorded during the three months ended September 30, 2011.

During the three months ended September 30, 2011 our market capitalization (including the fair value of our preferred stock and warrants) declined and at times it approximated our recorded Total equity. Despite the decline, we do not believe it is more likely than not that the fair values of our reporting units have decreased below their book values. Should the recent economic uncertainty continue, our equity price decline on a sustained basis, global economies enter into another recession and industry growth stagnates, or should we release deferred tax asset valuation allowances in certain international tax jurisdictions which could occur in the near future if additional positive evidence becomes available, the fair value of one or more of our reporting units may decrease below its book value, and future goodwill impairments that may be material could be recognized.

Note 10. Intangible Assets, net

The following table summarizes the components of Intangible assets, net (dollars in millions):

 

     September 30, 2011      December 31, 2010  
   Gross
Carrying
Amount
     Accumulated
Amortization
     Net
Carrying
Amount
     Gross
Carrying
Amount
     Accumulated
Amortization
     Net
Carrying
Amount
 

Technology and intellectual property

   $ 7,742       $ 4,756       $ 2,986       $ 7,751       $ 3,650       $ 4,101   

Brands

     5,451         336         5,115         5,439         222         5,217   

Dealer network and customer relationships

     2,165         291         1,874         2,172         199         1,973   

Favorable contracts

     524         180         344         526         120         406   

Other

     17         13         4         19         9         10   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total amortizing intangible assets

     15,899         5,576         10,323         15,907         4,200         11,707   

Nonamortizing in-process research and development

     175                 175         175                 175   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total intangible assets

   $ 16,074       $ 5,576       $ 10,498       $ 16,082       $ 4,200       $ 11,882   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table summarizes amortization expense related to intangible assets (dollars in millions):

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
         2011              2010              2011              2010      

Amortization expense related to intangible assets, net

   $ 429       $ 604       $ 1,391       $ 2,007   

The following table summarizes estimated amortization expense related to intangible assets in each of the next five fiscal years (dollars in millions):

 

     Estimated
Amortization
Expense
 

2012

   $ 1,561   

2013

   $ 1,228   

2014

   $ 611   

2015

   $ 313   

2016

   $ 314   

 

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GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

Note 11. Variable Interest Entities

Consolidated VIEs

Automotive

VIEs that we do not control through a majority voting interest that are consolidated because we are the primary beneficiary primarily include certain vehicles sales and marketing joint ventures, the most significant of which is GM Egypt, and certain other automotive or financial support entities.

Liabilities recognized as a result of consolidating VIEs generally do not represent claims to us and assets recognized generally are for the benefit of the VIE operations and cannot be used to satisfy our obligations. GM Korea, a non-wholly owned consolidated subsidiary that we control through a majority voting interest, is also a VIE because in the future it may require additional subordinated financial support. The creditors of GM Korea’s short-term debt of $130 million and $70 million, current derivative liabilities of $63 million and $111 million and long-term debt of $8 million and $835 million at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 do not have recourse to our general credit. In February 2011 we provided a guarantee to Korea Development Bank (a minority shareholder in GM Korea), as trustee for the holders of GM Korea’s preferred shares, to redeem GM Korea’s preferred shares should GM Korea not redeem the shares. This guarantee decreased the amount of long-term debt which did not have recourse to our general credit in the nine months ended September 30, 2011.

The following table summarizes the carrying amount of consolidated VIEs that we do not control through a majority voting interest (dollars in millions):

 

     September 30, 2011      December 31, 2010  

Assets

     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 94       $ 145   

Accounts and notes receivable, net

     101         121   

Inventories

     86         108   

Other current assets

     14         14   

Property, net

     38         44   

Other assets

     50         49   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 383       $ 481   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities

     

Accounts payable (principally trade)

   $ 128       $ 226   

Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt

     11         5   

Accrued liabilities

     31         34   

Other liabilities

     46         42   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

   $ 216       $ 307   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

The following table summarizes the amounts recorded in earnings related to consolidated VIEs that we do not control through a majority voting interest (dollars in millions):

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months  Ended
September 30,
 
         2011              2010              2011              2010      

Total net sales and revenue

   $ 171       $ 190       $ 508       $ 560   

Automotive cost of sales

     145         165         432         452   

Automotive selling, general and administrative expense

     10         9         24         26   

Other automotive expenses, net

     2                 6         2   

Automotive interest expense

     1         1         4         5   

Interest income and other non-operating income, net

     2         1         6         4   

Income tax expense

     5         2         9         10   

Equity income, net of tax and gain on disposal of investments

     2                 2           
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 12       $ 14       $ 41       $ 69   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Automotive Financing GM Financial

GM Financial finances its loan and lease origination volume through the use of credit facilities and, in the case of loan origination, through securitization trusts that issue asset-backed securities to investors. GM Financial retains an interest in these credit facilities and securitization trusts which are structured without recourse.

GM Financial’s continuing involvement with the credit facilities and securitization trusts includes servicing loans and leases held by the SPEs and holding a residual interest in the SPE. The SPEs are considered VIEs because they do not have sufficient equity at risk, and are consolidated because GM Financial is the primary beneficiary and has the power over those activities that most significantly affect the economic performance of the SPEs, and has an obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits from the SPEs which are potentially significant.

GM Financial is not required to provide any additional financial support to its sponsored credit facilities and securitization SPEs. The finance receivables, leased assets and other assets held by these subsidiaries are not available to our creditors or creditors of our other subsidiaries.

Refer to Notes 5, 6 and 13 for additional information on GM Financial’s involvement with the SPEs and disclosures related to the amounts held by the consolidated SPEs as of the balance sheet dates.

Nonconsolidated VIEs

Automotive

VIEs that are not consolidated because we are not the primary beneficiary primarily include certain vehicle sales and marketing joint ventures and other automotive or financial support entities, including American Axle and Manufacturing Holdings, Inc. (American Axle), Ally Financial, Saab and HKJV.

Variable interests in nonconsolidated VIEs include guarantees and financial support provided to certain current or previously divested suppliers in order to ensure that supply needs for production are not disrupted due to a supplier’s liquidity concerns or possible shutdowns. The maximum exposure to loss related to these VIEs is not expected to be in excess of the amount of net accounts and notes receivable recorded with the suppliers and any related guarantees and loan commitments. Investments in joint ventures that manufacture, market and sell vehicles in certain markets are typically self-funded and financed with no contractual terms

 

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GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

that require us to provide future financial support. The maximum exposure to loss is not expected to be in excess of the carrying amount of the investments recorded in Equity in net assets of nonconsolidated affiliates and in any related capital funding requirements.

The following table summarizes the amounts recorded for nonconsolidated VIEs and the related off-balance sheet guarantees and maximum exposure to loss, excluding Ally Financial that is disclosed in Note 24 (dollars in millions):

 

     September 30, 2011      December 31, 2010  
     Carrying
Amount
     Maximum
Exposure

to Loss
     Carrying
Amount
     Maximum
Exposure

to Loss
 

Assets

           

Accounts and notes receivable, net

   $ 2       $ 2       $ 108       $ 108   

Equity in net assets of nonconsolidated affiliates

     211         207         274         274   

Other assets

     1         1         60         59   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 214       $ 210       $ 442       $ 441   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities

           

Accounts payable (principally trade)

   $       $       $ 1       $   

Other liabilities

     198                 44           
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

   $ 198       $       $ 45       $   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Off-Balance Sheet

           

Loan commitments (a)

      $ 15          $ 100   

Other guarantees

                   3   

Other liquidity arrangements (b)

        224            223   
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total guarantees and liquidity arrangements

      $ 239          $ 326   
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

(a) Amounts at December 31, 2010 included undrawn loan commitments related to American Axle. In June 2011 the term loan facility was terminated.

 

(b) Amounts at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 represented additional contingent future capital funding requirement related to HKJV.

Stated contractual voting or similar rights for certain of our joint venture arrangements provide various parties with shared power over the activities that most significantly affect the economic performance of certain nonconsolidated VIEs. Such nonconsolidated VIEs are operating joint ventures located in developing international markets.

American Axle

We concluded that American Axle was a VIE for which we were not the primary beneficiary and we currently lack the power through voting or similar rights to direct those activities of American Axle that most significantly affect its economic performance. Prior to June 2011 our primary variable interest, among others, in American Axle was a second lien term loan facility in which American Axle could borrow up to $100 million. In June 2011 the term loan facility was terminated thereby eliminating our explicit variable interest in American Axle.

Ally Financial

We own 9.9% of Ally Financial’s common stock. Ally Financial is a VIE as it does not have sufficient equity at risk; however, we are not the primary beneficiary and we currently lack the power through voting or similar rights to direct those activities of Ally

 

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GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

Financial that most significantly affect its economic performance. Refer to Notes 19 and 24 for additional information on Ally Financial, including our investment, sale of our Ally Financial preferred stock in March 2011 and our maximum exposure under agreements with Ally Financial.

Saab

Our primary variable interest in Saab is the preference shares that we received in connection with the sale, which have a face value of $326 million and were recorded at an estimated fair value that was insignificant. We concluded that Saab is a VIE as it does not have sufficient equity at risk. We also determined that we are not the primary beneficiary because we lack the power to direct those activities that most significantly affect its economic performance. We continue to be obligated to fund certain Saab related liabilities, primarily warranty obligations related to vehicles sold prior to the disposition of Saab. Refer to Note 3 for additional information on the sale of Saab.

HKJV

We determined that HKJV is a VIE because it will require additional subordinated financial support, and we determined that we are not the primary beneficiary because we share the power with SAIC-HK to direct those activities that most significantly affect HKJV’s economic performance. Refer to Note 8 for additional information on our investment in HKJV.

Note 12. Depreciation and Amortization

Automotive

The following table summarizes depreciation and amortization, including asset impairment charges, included in Automotive cost of sales, Automotive selling, general and administrative expense and Other automotive expenses, net (dollars in millions):

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
         2011              2010              2011              2010      

Depreciation and impairment of plants and equipment

   $ 375       $ 480       $ 1,378       $ 1,490   

Amortization and impairment of special tools

     473         554         1,388         1,341   

Depreciation and impairment of equipment on operating leases

     170         100         467         353   

Amortization of intangible assets

     429         604         1,391         2,007   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total depreciation, amortization and asset impairment charges

   $ 1,447       $ 1,738       $ 4,624       $ 5,191   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Note 13. Debt

Automotive Financing — GM Financial

Senior Notes

In June 2011 GM Financial issued 6.75% senior notes of $500 million which are due in June 2018 with interest payable semiannually. On July 1, 2011 proceeds of $71 million from this offering were used to redeem all of GM Financial’s outstanding 8.50% senior notes due in 2015. The remaining proceeds will be used for general corporate purposes.

In connection with the issuance of the 6.75% senior notes, GM Financial entered into a registration rights agreement that requires GM Financial to file a registration statement relating to the registration with the SEC of an exchange offer with respect to the 6.75% senior notes and the subsidiary guaranty. GM Financial filed the registration statement on September 12, 2011. If the registration

 

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statement has not been declared effective by the SEC within 210 days from the original issuance of the notes or ceases to remain effective, GM Financial will be required to pay the 6.75% senior note holders a maximum of $0.50 per week of additional interest per $1,000 of principal during the time the registration statement is not effective.

Credit Facilities

The following table summarizes amounts outstanding under GM Financial credit facilities (dollars in millions):

 

     September 30, 2011      December 31, 2010  

Syndicated warehouse facility

   $ 117       $ 278   

Canada lease warehouse facility

     73           

Medium-term note facility

     337         490   

Bank funding facility

     26         64   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total credit facilities

   $ 553       $ 832   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table summarizes further details regarding terms and availability of GM Financial credit facilities at September 30, 2011 (dollars in millions):

 

     Facility
Amount
     Advances
Outstanding
     Assets
Pledged
     Restricted
Cash
Pledged (a)
 

Syndicated warehouse facility (b)

   $ 2,000       $ 117       $ 146       $ 3   

U.S. lease warehouse facility (c)

   $ 600                           

Canada lease warehouse facility (d)

   $ 576         73         101           

Medium-term note facility (e)

        337         368         84   

Bank funding facility (f)

        26                   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
      $ 553       $ 615       $ 87   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a) These amounts do not include cash collected on finance receivables pledged of $38 million which is included in GM Financial Restricted cash at September 30, 2011.

 

(b) In February 2011 GM Financial extended the maturity date of the syndicated warehouse facility to May 2012 and increased the borrowing capacity to $2.0 billion from $1.3 billion.

 

(c) In January 2011 GM Financial entered into a lease warehouse facility for lease originations in the U.S. that matures in January 2012. Borrowings on the facility are collateralized by leased assets.

 

(d) In July 2011 GM Financial Canada Leasing Ltd., a subsidiary of GM Financial entered into a lease warehouse facility for lease originations in Canada that matures in July 2012. Borrowings on the facility are collateralized by leased assets. The facility amount represents CAD $600 million at September 30, 2011.

 

(e) The revolving period under this facility has ended and the outstanding debt balance will be repaid over time based on the amortization of the receivables pledged until October 2016 when any remaining amount outstanding will be due and payable.

 

(f) The outstanding debt balance under the bank funding facility is secured by asset-backed securities of $27 million.

 

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Securitization Notes Payable

Securitization notes payable represents debt issued by GM Financial in securitization transactions. Debt issuance costs are amortized over the expected term of the securitizations on an effective yield basis.

The following table summarizes Securitization notes payable at September 30, 2011 (dollars in millions):

 

Year of Transactions

  

Maturity Dates (a)

   Original
Note
Amounts
     Original
Weighted-
Average
Interest
Rates
     Total
Receivables
Pledged
     Note
Balance
 

2006

  

January 2014

   $ 1,200         5.4%       $ 93       $ 85   

2007

  

October 2013 – March 2016

   $ 1,000 - 1,500         5.2% - 5.5%         1,026         967   

2008 (b)

  

October 2014 – April 2015

   $ 500 - 750         6.0% - 10.5%         590         229   

2009

  

January 2016 – July 2017

   $ 227 - 725         2.7% - 7.5%         480         341   

2010

  

June 2016 – January 2018

   $ 200 - 850         2.2% - 3.8%         2,243         1,948   

2011

  

February 2017 – January 2019

   $ 800 - 1,000         2.4% - 2.6%         3,436         3,231   

BV2005 (c)

  

June 2014

   $ 220         5.1%         6         7   

LB2007 (c)

  

January 2014

   $ 486         5.0%         45         42   
           

 

 

    

 

 

 
            $ 7,919         6,850   
           

 

 

    

Purchase accounting premium

  

     52   
              

 

 

 

Total securitization notes payable

  

   $ 6,902   
              

 

 

 

 

(a) Maturity dates represent final legal maturity of securitization notes payable. Securitization notes payable are expected to be paid based on amortization of the finance receivables pledged to the trusts.

 

(b) Note balance does not include asset-backed securities of $27 million pledged to the bank funding facility.

 

(c) Transactions relate to certain SPEs acquired by GM Financial.

Note 14. Product Warranty Liability

The following table summarizes activity for policy, product warranty, recall campaigns and certified used vehicle warranty liabilities (dollars in millions):

 

     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2011     2010  

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 6,789      $ 7,030   

Warranties issued and assumed in period

     2,290        2,312   

Payments

     (2,862     (2,680

Adjustments to pre-existing warranties

     468        100   

Effect of foreign currency translation

     (52     (6
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   $ 6,633      $ 6,756   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Note 15. Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits

Contributions

In January 2011 we completed the previously announced voluntary contribution of 61 million shares of our common stock to our U.S. hourly and salaried pension plans. At the time of contribution, the fair value was $2.2 billion for funding purposes. This was a voluntary contribution that is above our minimum funding requirements of the pension plans. The contributed shares qualified as a plan asset for funding purposes at the time of contribution and as a plan asset valued at $1.9 billion for accounting purposes in July 2011. We are evaluating whether we will make additional voluntary contributions to our U.S. pension plans.

The following tables summarize the components of pension and other postretirement benefits (OPEB) expense (income) (dollars in millions):

 

     U.S. Plans
Pension Benefits
 
     Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
         2011             2010             2011             2010      

Components of income

        

Service cost

   $ 158      $ 128      $ 473      $ 387   

Interest cost

     1,229        1,338        3,686        4,014   

Expected return on plan assets

     (1,673     (1,639     (5,019     (4,914

Amortization of prior service credit

     (1            (1     (1

Curtailments, settlements and other

                   (23       
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net periodic pension income

   $ (287   $ (173   $ (884   $ (514
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     Non-U.S. Plans
Pension Benefits
 
     Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
         2011             2010             2011             2010      

Components of expense

        

Service cost

   $ 129      $ 98      $ 321      $ 287   

Interest cost

     308        287        922        883   

Expected return on plan assets

     (233     (242     (700     (733

Amortization of prior service credit

     (1            (2     (1

Recognized net actuarial loss

            7        1        12   

Curtailments, settlements and other

     3        (9     (13     30   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net periodic pension expense

   $ 206      $ 141      $ 529      $ 478   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     U.S. Plans
OPEB
 
     Three Months Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
         2011             2010              2011             2010      

Components of expense

         

Service cost

   $ 5      $ 8       $ 18      $ 18   

Interest cost

     66        72         201        216   

Amortization of prior service credit

     (10             (10       

Recognized net actuarial loss

     2                4          
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net periodic OPEB expense

   $ 63      $ 80       $ 213      $ 234   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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     Non-U.S. Plans
OPEB
 
     Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
         2011             2010             2011             2010      

Components of expense

        

Service cost

   $ 8      $ 6      $ 25      $ 22   

Interest cost

     54        51        159        149   

Amortization of prior service credit

     (2     (2     (7     (6

Curtailments, settlements and other

                          3   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net periodic OPEB expense

   $ 60      $ 55      $ 177      $ 168   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Significant Plan Amendments, Benefit Modifications and Related Events

The Labor Agreement includes a provision that the Personal Retirement Plan, which is a cash balance pension plan for entry level employees, will be frozen on January 2, 2012 and terminated on June 30, 2012, subject to required regulatory approvals. Participants in the Personal Retirement Plan and all employees hired on or after October 1, 2007 will participate in a defined contribution plan.

Remeasurements

In the three months ended September 30, 2011 the Legal Services Plan, which provides legal services to U.S. hourly employees and retirees, was remeasured as a result of the Labor Agreement provisions which terminate the plan effective December 31, 2013. The negotiated termination has been accounted for as a negative plan amendment resulting in a decrease in the OPEB liability and a pre-tax increase of $266 million in the prior service credit component of Accumulated other comprehensive income, which will be amortized through December 31, 2013.

In the three months ended March 31, 2011 certain pension plans in GME were remeasured as part of our goodwill impairment analysis, resulting in a decrease of $272 million in the Pensions liability and a pre-tax increase in the net actuarial gain component of Accumulated other comprehensive income. Refer to Notes 2 and 9 for additional information on our impairment of Goodwill.

In the three months ended September 30, 2010 the U.S. hourly defined benefit pension plan was amended to create a legally separate new defined benefit pension plan for entry level participants who are covered by the cash balance benefit formula, referred to as the Personal Retirement Plan. The underlying benefits offered to plan participants were unchanged. The remeasurement used a discount rate of 4.6% and increased the projected benefit obligations (PBO) by $5.8 billion. A discount rate of 5.5% was used at December 31, 2009. Additionally, higher than expected asset returns partially offset the discount rate effects and the remeasurement resulted in an increase of $2.4 billion in the Pensions liability and a pre-tax decrease in the net actuarial gain component of Accumulated other comprehensive income. The remeasurement of the plan did not affect net periodic pension expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010.

In the three months ended June 30, 2010 certain pension plans in GME were remeasured as part of our goodwill impairment analysis, resulting in an increase of $388 million in the Pensions liability and a pre-tax increase in the net actuarial loss component of Accumulated other comprehensive income.

Canadian Health Care Trust

As previously reported, in December 2009 and May 2010 in furtherance of implementing its restructuring plan and pursuant to a June 2009 agreement between General Motors of Canada Limited (GMCL) and the Canadian Auto Workers Union (CAW) to establish an independent Canadian Health Care Trust (HCT) to provide retiree healthcare benefits to certain active and retired employees, litigation commenced regarding GMCL’s right to unilaterally amend and terminate postretirement healthcare benefits. The

 

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parties reached a settlement to consensually resolve the litigation, which was approved on September 13, 2011 by the Ontario Superior Court and was approved on September 19, 2011 by the Quebec Superior Court. At September 30, 2011 the settlement was not implemented because certain conditions precedent to the settlement had not been met, including the expiration of the time period allowed for individual CAW retirees and surviving spouses to decide to opt out of participation in the class action process. GMCL is obligated to make a payment to the HCT of CAD $1.0 billion within 10 days of the HCT implementation date, October 31, 2011, which it will fund out of its CAD $1.0 billion escrow funds, adjusted for the net difference between the amount of retiree monthly contributions received during the period January 1, 2010 through the HCT implementation date less the cost of benefits paid for claims incurred by covered employees during this period and certain related costs. GMCL also provided to the HCT a CAD $800 million note payable with interest accruing at an annual rate of 7.0% starting January 1, 2010 with five equal annual installments of CAD $256 million due December 31, 2014 through 2018. In addition, GMCL will make two additional payments of CAD $130 million each on December 31, 2014 and 2015. Concurrent with the implementation of the HCT, GMCL is legally released from all obligations associated with the cost of providing retiree healthcare benefits to CAW retirees and surviving spouses bound by the class action process and to CAW active employees as of June 8, 2009. As a result of conditions precedent to the settlement not having yet been achieved as of September 30, 2011, there was no accounting recognition for the HCT at September 30, 2011.

In October 2011 the time period allowed for individual CAW retirees and surviving spouses to decide to opt out of participation in the class action process elapsed. The conditions precedent to the settlement have been achieved and the HCT implementation date occurred on October 31, 2011, with the transfer of escrow funds to occur in November. We will account, in the three months ending December 31, 2011 for the related termination of CAW hourly retiree healthcare benefits as a settlement, and record a gain of approximately $800 million, based upon the difference between the fair value of the notes of approximately $1.1 billion and cash contributed and the healthcare plan obligation (as at the implementation date) relating to individuals who in the future will have their health care benefits provided by the HCT.

Note 16. Derivative Financial Instruments and Risk Management

Automotive

At September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 no outstanding derivative contracts were designated in hedging relationships other than those derivative contracts designated in a hedging relationship by GM Financial. Refer to Note 19 for additional information on the fair value measurements of our derivative instruments.

Derivatives and Hedge Accounting

In accordance with our risk management policy, we enter into a variety of foreign currency exchange rate and commodity derivative contracts in connection with the management of exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and certain commodity prices. Our derivative instruments consist primarily of forward contracts and options.

Counterparty Credit Risk

Derivative financial instruments contain an element of credit risk attributable to the counterparties’ ability to meet the terms of the agreements. Certain of our agreements with counterparties require, under certain circumstances, that the counterparty post collateral with us for net asset positions. Agreements are entered into with counterparties that allow the set-off of certain exposures in order to manage the risk.

 

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The following table summarizes our counterparty credit risk related to derivative positions (dollars in millions):

 

     September 30, 2011      December 31, 2010  

Collateral held from counterparties (a)

   $ 12       $ 74   

Gross derivative asset position exposed to loss (b)(c)

   $ 45       $ 143   

Net derivative asset position exposed to loss (b)(d)

   $ 14       $ 108   

 

(a) Related obligation is recorded in Accrued liabilities.

 

(b) Embedded derivatives have been excluded from this table.

 

(c) Represents the maximum exposure to loss on derivative asset positions calculated as the gross derivative asset position less collateral we held.

 

(d) Net exposure to loss calculated as net derivative asset position for all counterparties with which we were in a net asset position, less the collateral we held.

At September 30, 2011 substantially all derivative counterparty exposures were with counterparties that were rated A- or higher.

Credit Risk Related Contingent Features

Certain of our agreements with counterparties require that we provide cash collateral for net liability positions that we may have with such counterparty. At September 30, 2011 no collateral was posted related to derivative instruments, and we did not have any agreements with counterparties to derivative instruments containing covenants requiring the maintenance of certain credit rating levels or credit risk ratios that would require the posting of collateral in the event that such covenants are violated.

Fair Value of Derivatives

The following table summarizes the fair value of our derivative instruments (dollars in millions):

 

     September 30, 2011      December 31, 2010  
     Asset
Derivatives  (a)(b)
     Liability
Derivatives  (c)(d)
     Asset
Derivatives  (a)(b)
     Liability
Derivatives  (c)(d)
 

Current Portion

           

Foreign currency exchange

   $ 46       $ 63       $ 80       $ 113   

Commodity

     7                 93         2   

Embedded

     26         2                   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current portion

   $ 79       $ 65       $ 173       $ 115   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-Current Portion

           

Commodity

   $       $       $       $ 7   

Embedded

     115         5                   

Warrants

                     44           
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non-current portion

   $ 115       $ 5       $ 44       $ 7   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a) Current portion recorded in Other current assets and deferred income taxes.

 

(b) Non-current portion recorded in Other assets.

 

(c) Current portion recorded in Accrued liabilities.

 

(d) Non-current portion recorded in Other liabilities and deferred income taxes.

 

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Gains and (Losses) on Derivatives

The following table summarizes gains and (losses) on derivatives recorded in Interest income and other non-operating income, net (dollars in millions):

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months  Ended
September 30,
 
         2011             2010              2011             2010      

Derivative Instruments

         

Foreign currency exchange

   $ (77   $ 35       $ (52   $ 65   

Commodity

     (28     14         (73     (39

Embedded

     (3             143          

Warrants

            4         4        4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total gains (losses) recorded in interest income and other non-operating income, net

   $ (108   $ 53       $ 22      $ 30   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commodity Notionals

The following table summarizes the notional amounts of our commodity derivative contracts (units in thousands):

 

     Units    September 30, 2011      December 31, 2010  

Commodity

        

Aluminum and aluminum alloy

   Metric tons      538         448   

Copper

   Metric tons      55         44   

Lead

   Metric tons      79         69   

Heating oil

   Gallons      139,566         125,160   

Palladium

   Troy ounce      581         444   

Platinum

   Troy ounce      99         91   

Electricity (embedded derivative)

   MWh      1,107         1,304   

Foreign Currency Exchange Notionals

The following table summarizes the notional amounts of our foreign currency exchange derivatives (dollars in millions):

 

     September 30, 2011      December 31, 2010  

Foreign currency exchange

   $ 5,980       $ 5,910   

Embedded foreign currency exchange

   $ 1,455       $ 1,421   

In 2010 we entered into a long-term supply agreement which provides for pricing to be partially denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the parties to the contract. This pricing feature was determined to be an embedded derivative which we have bifurcated for valuation and accounting purposes. The fair value of this embedded derivative was an asset of $138 million at September 30, 2011 and insignificant at December 31, 2010.

Other Derivatives

In February 2011 we exercised our warrants to purchase American Axle common stock. The shares acquired upon exercise were sold in February 2011 and we received proceeds of $48 million. At December 31, 2010 the fair value of these warrants was $44 million.

 

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In connection with our investment in New Delphi, which we accounted for using the equity method, we recorded our share of New Delphi’s other comprehensive income (loss) in Accumulated other comprehensive income. In the three months ended March 31, 2011 we recorded cash flow hedging gains of $13 million and in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 we recorded cash flow hedging losses of $5 million and $20 million related to our share of New Delphi’s hedging losses. In March 2011 we sold our interests in New Delphi. As a result, previously recorded cash flow hedging losses of $10 million in Accumulated other comprehensive income were reclassified to earnings and recorded in the gain on sale of New Delphi. Refer to Note 8 for additional information on the sale of our interests in New Delphi.

Automotive Financing GM Financial

GM Financial is exposed to market risks arising from adverse changes in interest rates due to floating interest rate exposure on its credit facilities and on certain securitization notes payable.

The effect of derivative instruments on earnings and Accumulated other comprehensive income was insignificant for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011.

The following table summarizes interest rate swaps, caps and foreign currency exchange derivatives (dollars in millions):

 

     September 30, 2011      December 31, 2010  
     Notional      Fair Value      Notional      Fair Value  

Assets (a)

           

Interest rate swaps

   $ 628       $ 9       $ 1,227       $ 23   

Interest rate caps

     1,613         6         946         8   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 2,241       $ 15       $ 2,173       $ 31   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities (b)

           

Interest rate swaps

   $ 628       $ 16       $ 1,227       $ 47   

Interest rate caps

     1,567         7         832         8   

Foreign currency exchange derivatives (c)

                     49         2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

   $ 2,195       $ 23       $ 2,108       $ 57   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a) Recorded in GM Financial Other assets.

 

(b) Recorded in GM Financial Other liabilities.

 

(c) Notional has been translated from Canadian Dollars to U.S. Dollars at the December 31, 2010 rates.

Credit Risk Related Contingent Features

Under the terms of the above derivative financial instruments, GM Financial is required to pledge certain funds to be held in restricted cash accounts as collateral for the outstanding derivative transactions. At September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 these restricted cash accounts totaled $36 million and $33 million and are included in GM Financial Restricted cash.

 

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Note 17. Commitments and Contingencies

The following tables summarize information related to Commitments and contingencies (dollars in millions):

 

     September 30, 2011      December 31, 2010  
     Liability
Recorded
     Maximum
Liability  (a)
     Liability
Recorded
     Maximum
Liability  (a)
 

Guarantees (b)

           

Operating leases

   $       $ 28       $ 7       $ 59   

Ally Financial commercial loans

   $       $ 17       $       $ 17   

Supplier commitments, third party commercial loans and other obligations

   $ 7       $ 201       $       $ 119   

Other product-related claims

   $ 57       $ 872       $ 50       $ 841   

 

(a) Calculated as future undiscounted payments.

 

(b) Excludes residual support and risk sharing programs and vehicle repurchase obligations related to Ally Financial.

 

     September 30, 2011      December 31, 2010  
     Liability Recorded      Liability Recorded  

Environmental liability (a)

   $ 183       $ 195   

Product liability

   $ 466       $ 365   

Other litigation-related liabilities and tax administrative matters (b)

   $ 1,301       $ 1,471   

 

(a) Includes $41 million and $45 million recorded in Accrued liabilities at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, and the remainder was recorded in Other liabilities and deferred income taxes.

 

(b) Consists primarily of tax related litigation and administrative matters not recorded pursuant to ASC 740, “Income Taxes” (ASC 740) as well as various non-U.S. labor related matters.

Guarantees

We have provided guarantees related to the residual value of certain operating leases. These guarantees terminate in years ranging from 2016 to 2035. Certain leases contain renewal options.

We provide payment guarantees on commercial loans made by Ally Financial and outstanding with certain third parties, such as dealers or rental car companies. These guarantees either expire in 2029 or are ongoing. We determined the fair value ascribed to the guarantees at inception and subsequent to inception to be insignificant based on the credit worthiness of the third parties. Refer to Note 24 for additional information on guarantees that we provide to Ally Financial.

We have agreements with third parties that guarantee the fulfillment of certain suppliers’ commitments, third party commercial loans and other obligations. These guarantees expire in years ranging from 2011 to 2018 or upon the occurrence of specific events.

In some instances, certain assets of the party whose debt or performance we have guaranteed may offset, to some degree, the cost of the guarantee. The offset of certain of our payables to guaranteed parties may also offset certain guarantees, if triggered. At September 30, 2011 any proceeds we would receive from collateral were insignificant.

In connection with certain divestitures of assets or operating businesses, we have entered into agreements indemnifying certain buyers and other parties with respect to environmental conditions pertaining to real property we owned. We periodically enter into agreements that incorporate indemnification provisions in the normal course of business. It is not possible to estimate our maximum exposure under these indemnifications or guarantees due to the conditional nature of these obligations. Immaterial amounts have been recorded for such obligations as the majority of them are not probable or estimable at this time, and the fair value of the guarantees at issuance was insignificant.

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

In addition to the guarantees and indemnifying agreements mentioned previously, we periodically enter into agreements that incorporate indemnification provisions in the normal course of business. Due to the nature of these agreements, the maximum potential amount of future undiscounted payments to which we may be exposed cannot be estimated. No amounts have been recorded for such indemnities as our obligations under them are not probable or estimable at this time, and the fair value of the guarantees at issuance was insignificant.

In addition to the guarantees and indemnifying agreements previously discussed, we indemnify dealers for certain product liability related claims as subsequently discussed.

With respect to other product-related claims involving products manufactured by certain joint ventures, we believe that costs incurred are adequately covered by recorded accruals. These guarantees terminate in years ranging from 2020 to 2026.

Environmental Liability

Automotive operations, like operations of other companies engaged in similar businesses, are subject to a wide range of environmental protection laws, including laws regulating air emissions, water discharges, waste management and environmental remediation. We are in various stages of investigation or remediation for sites where contamination has been alleged. We are involved in a number of actions to remediate hazardous wastes as required by federal and state laws. Such statutes require that responsible parties fund remediation actions regardless of fault, legality of original disposal or ownership of a disposal site.

The future effect of environmental matters, including potential liabilities, is often difficult to estimate. An environmental reserve is recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be reasonably estimated. This practice is followed whether the claims are asserted or unasserted. Liabilities have been recorded for the expected costs to be paid over the periods of remediation for the applicable sites, which typically range from 5 to 30 years.

For many sites, the remediation costs and other damages for which we ultimately may be responsible may vary because of uncertainties with respect to factors such as the connection to the site or to materials there, the involvement of other potentially responsible parties, the application of laws and other standards or regulations, site conditions and the nature and scope of investigations, studies and remediation to be undertaken (including the technologies to be required and the extent, duration and success of remediation).

The final outcome of environmental matters cannot be predicted with certainty at this time. Accordingly, it is possible that the resolution of one or more environmental matters could exceed the amounts accrued in an amount that could be material to our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. At September 30, 2011 we estimate the remediation losses could range from $150 million to $360 million.

Product Liability

With respect to product liability claims involving our and Old GM’s products, it is believed that any judgment against us for actual damages will be adequately covered by our recorded accruals and, where applicable, excess insurance coverage. Although punitive damages are claimed in some of these lawsuits, and such claims are inherently unpredictable, accruals incorporate historic experience with these types of claims. Liabilities have been recorded in Accrued liabilities for the expected cost of all known product liability claims plus an estimate of the expected cost for all product liability claims that have already been incurred and are expected to be filed in the future for which we are self-insured.

In accordance with our assumption from MLC of dealer sales and service agreements, we indemnify dealers for certain product liability related claims. Our experience related to dealer indemnification obligations where we are not a party arising from incidents prior to July 10, 2009 is limited. We monitor actual claims experience for consistency with this estimate and make periodic adjustments as appropriate. Based on both management judgments concerning the projected number and value of both dealer

 

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indemnification obligations and product liability claims against us, we have applied appropriate actuarial methodologies and estimated the associated liability. We expect our product liability reserve to rise in future periods as new claims arise from incidents subsequent to July 9, 2009.

Other Litigation-Related Liability and Tax Administrative Matters

Various legal actions, governmental investigations, claims and proceedings are pending against us including matters arising out of alleged product defects, including asbestos-related claims; employment-related matters; governmental regulations relating to safety, emissions, and fuel economy; product warranties; financial services; dealer, supplier and other contractual relationships; tax-related matters not recorded pursuant to ASC 740 and environmental matters.

With regard to the litigation matters discussed in the previous paragraph, reserves have been established for matters in which it is believed that losses are probable and can be reasonably estimated, the majority of which are associated with tax-related matters not recorded pursuant to ASC 740 as well as various non-U.S. labor-related matters. Tax related matters not recorded pursuant to ASC 740 (indirect tax-related matters) are items being litigated globally pertaining to value added taxes, customs, duties, sales, property taxes and other non-income tax related tax exposures. The various non-U.S. labor-related matters include claims from current and former employees related to alleged unpaid wage, benefit, severance, and other compensation matters. Certain South American administrative proceedings are indirect tax-related and may require that we deposit funds in escrow; such escrow deposits may range from $530 million to $700 million. Some of the matters may involve compensatory, punitive, or other treble damage claims, environmental remediation programs, or sanctions, that if granted, could require us to pay damages or make other expenditures in amounts that could not be reasonably estimated at September 30, 2011. We believe that appropriate accruals have been established for such matters based on information currently available. Reserves for litigation losses are recorded in Accrued liabilities and Other liabilities and deferred income taxes. These accrued reserves represent the best estimate of amounts believed to be our liability in a range of expected losses. Litigation is inherently unpredictable, however, and unfavorable resolutions could occur. Accordingly, it is possible that an adverse outcome from such proceedings could exceed the amounts accrued in an amount that could be material to our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows in any particular reporting period.

Commencing on or about September 29, 2010, current and former hourly employees of GM Korea, our majority-owned affiliate in the Republic of Korea, filed six separate group actions in the Incheon District Court in Incheon, Korea. The cases allege that GM Korea failed to include certain allowances in its calculation of Ordinary Wages due under the Presidential Decree of the Korean Labor Standards Act. Similar cases have been brought against other large employers in the Republic of Korea. GM Korea’s accrual balance at September 30, 2011 was 135 billion Korean Won (equivalent to $114 million) in connection with these cases. The current estimate of the value of plaintiffs’ claim, if allowed in full, exceeds the accrual by 533 billion Korean Won (equivalent to $452 million). GM Korea believes the claims are without merit but, given the inherent uncertainties of the litigation process and further uncertainties arising because this litigation is at its earliest stages, this amount represents the high end of the range of reasonably possible liability exposure. Both the scope of claims asserted and GM Korea’s assessment of any or all of individual claim elements may change. This accrual is included in the reserves for non-U.S. labor-related matters.

On February 12, 2010 a claim was filed in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice against GMCL on behalf of a purported class of over 200 former Canadian GMCL dealers (the Plaintiff Dealers) which had entered into wind-down agreements with GMCL. In May 2009, in the context of the global restructuring of the business and the possibility that GMCL might be required to initiate insolvency proceedings, GMCL offered the Plaintiff Dealers the wind-down agreements to assist with their exit from the GMCL Canadian dealer network and to facilitate winding down their operations in an orderly fashion by December 31, 2009 or such other date as GMCL approved but no later than upon the expiration of the Plaintiff Dealers’ Dealer Sales and Service Agreements (DSSAs) on October 31, 2010. The Plaintiff Dealers allege that the DSSAs were wrongly terminated by GMCL and that GMCL failed to comply with certain disclosure obligations, breached its statutory duty of fair dealing and unlawfully interfered with the Plaintiff Dealers’ statutory right to associate in an attempt to coerce the Plaintiff Dealers into accepting the wind-down agreements. The Plaintiff Dealers seek damages and assert that the wind-down agreements are rescindable. The Plaintiff Dealers’ initial pleading makes reference to a claim “not exceeding” CAD $750 million, without explanation of any specific measure of damages. On March 1, 2011 the Court approved

 

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certification of a class for the purpose of deciding a number of specifically defined issues, including: (1) whether GMCL breached its obligation of “good faith” in offering the wind-down agreements; (2) whether GMCL interfered with the Plaintiff Dealers’ rights of free association; (3) whether GMCL was obligated to provide a disclosure statement and/or disclose more specific information regarding its restructuring plans in connection with proffering the wind-down agreements; and (4) assuming liability, whether the Plaintiff Dealers can recover damages in the aggregate (as opposed to proving individual damages). On June 22, 2011 the court granted GMCL permission to appeal the class certification decision. At this juncture, the prospects for liability are uncertain, but because liability is not deemed probable, we have no accrual relating to this litigation. In addition, we cannot estimate the range of reasonably possible loss in the event of liability, as the case presents a variety of different legal theories, none of which GMCL believes are valid, on behalf of a large number of Plaintiff Dealers, each of which presents substantial differences in underlying facts and circumstances which GMCL believes should affect both potential liability and recoverable damages, if any, on an individual basis.

On April 6, 2010 the UAW filed suit against us in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan claiming that we breached an obligation to contribute $450 million to the UAW Retiree Medical Benefits Trust (New VEBA). The UAW alleges that we were required to make this contribution pursuant to the UAW-Delphi-GM Memorandum of Understanding Delphi Restructuring dated June 22, 2007 (Restructuring Agreement). The possible loss is $450 million, which is the amount claimed, but we believe that the claim is without merit and we have no accrual relating to this litigation. We filed a motion in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York asserting that the UAW’s claim is barred by the U.S. Bankruptcy Court approved 2009 UAW Retiree Settlement Agreement and by other orders issued by the U.S. Bankruptcy Court that preclude additional GM contributions to the New VEBA. We also maintain that Delphi Corporation’s bankruptcy plan of reorganization did not fulfill the applicable conditions of the Restructuring Agreement and therefore payment would not be due even in the absence of the 2009 UAW Retiree Settlement Agreement. On August 23, 2011, the U.S. Bankruptcy Court issued an opinion abstaining from hearing the case, which will accordingly be litigated in Federal Court in U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan.

Liability Related to Contingently Issuable Shares

Under the Amended and Restated Master Sale and Purchase Agreement, as amended between us and Old GM and certain of its direct and indirect subsidiaries, we are obligated to issue additional shares of our common stock to MLC (Adjustment Shares) in the event that allowed general unsecured claims against MLC, as estimated by the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York, exceed $35.0 billion. The maximum number of Adjustment Shares issuable is 30 million shares (subject to adjustment to take into account stock dividends, stock splits and other transactions). The number of Adjustment Shares to be issued is calculated based on the extent to which estimated general unsecured claims exceed $35.0 billion with the maximum number of Adjustment Shares issued if estimated general unsecured claims total $42.0 billion or more. At September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 we concluded it was not probable that general unsecured claims would exceed $35.0 billion. We believe it is reasonably possible that general unsecured claims allowed against MLC will range between $32.5 billion and $36.0 billion.

GME Planned Spending Guarantee

As part of our Opel/Vauxhall restructuring plan agreed to with European labor representatives, we have committed to achieving specified milestones associated with planned spending from 2011 to 2014 on certain product programs. If we fail to accomplish the requirements set out under the agreement, we will be required to pay certain amounts up to Euro 265 million for each of those years, and/or interest on those amounts, to our employees. Certain inventory with a carrying amount of $217 million and $193 million at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 was pledged as collateral under the agreement. Through September 30, 2011 spending was sufficient to meet the current requirements under the agreement and the specified milestones have been accomplished. Management has the intent and believes it has the ability to meet the future requirements under the agreement.

 

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Note 18. Income Taxes

For interim income tax reporting we estimate our annual effective tax rate and apply it to year to date ordinary income/loss. The tax effect of unusual or infrequently occurring items, including changes in judgment about valuation allowances and effects of changes in tax laws or rates, are reported in the interim period in which they occur. Tax jurisdictions with a projected or year to date loss for which a tax benefit cannot be realized are excluded.

In interim periods, income tax expense is comprised of two key elements: (1) the amount necessary to appropriately state the year to date estimated tax expense of entities included in our effective tax rate calculation, which is calculated as the difference between the amount currently estimated for the year to date period and the amount previously recorded in prior interim periods; and (2) the tax effect of unusual or infrequent items that occur in the period.

In the three months ended September 30, 2011 the income tax expense of $107 million primarily resulted from tax expense attributable to entities included in our effective tax rate calculation partially offset by a tax benefit attributable to previously unrecognized tax benefits in various jurisdictions. This benefit includes reductions in interest expense associated with these previously unrecognized tax benefits. In the nine months ended September 30, 2011 income tax expense of $183 million primarily resulted from tax expense attributable to entities included in our effective tax rate calculation partially offset by tax benefit attributable to previously unrecognized tax benefits in various jurisdictions. This benefit includes reductions in interest expense and valuation allowances associated with these previously unrecognized tax benefits. The effective tax rate is lower than the applicable statutory tax rate, due primarily to income earned in jurisdictions for which a full valuation allowance is recorded.

In the three months ended September 30, 2010 income tax benefit of $25 million primarily resulted from income tax provisions attributable to profitable entities of $50 million included in our effective tax rate calculation offset by net tax benefit of $75 million attributable to unusual or infrequent items, none of which had a significant effect on tax expense either individually or in aggregate. In the nine months ended September 30, 2010 income tax expense of $845 million primarily resulted from income tax provisions for profitable entities and a taxable foreign currency gain in Venezuela. As a result of the official devaluation of the Venezuelan currency in the nine months ended September 30, 2010, we recorded income tax expense related to the foreign currency exchange gain on the net monetary position of our foreign currency denominated assets.

We file income tax returns in multiple jurisdictions and are subject to examination by taxing authorities throughout the world. We have open tax years from 2002 to 2010 with various significant tax jurisdictions. These open years contain matters that could be subject to differing interpretations of applicable tax laws and regulations as they relate to the amount, character, timing or inclusion of revenue and expenses or the sustainability of income tax credits for a given audit cycle. In addition the global nature of our operations means that transfer pricing disputes may arise.

In the three months ended June 30, 2011 we settled a Brazilian income tax matter for $241 million that was reserved and disclosed in a prior period.

At September 30, 2011 it is not possible to reasonably estimate the expected change to the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits in the next 12 months.

 

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Note 19. Fair Value Measurements

Fair Value Measurements

A three-level valuation hierarchy is used for fair value measurements. The three-level valuation hierarchy is based upon observable and unobservable inputs. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect market assumptions based on the best evidence available. These two types of inputs create the following fair value hierarchy:

 

   

Level 1 — Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets;

 

   

Level 2 — Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations whose significant inputs are observable; and

 

   

Level 3 — Instruments whose significant inputs are unobservable.

Financial instruments are transferred in and/or out of Level 1, 2 or 3 at the beginning of the accounting period in which there is a change in the valuation inputs.

Securities are classified in Level 1 when quoted prices in an active market for identical securities are available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values of securities are determined using prices from a pricing service, pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics or discounted cash flow models and are generally classified in Level 2. These prices represent non-binding quotes. U.S. government and agency securities, certificates of deposit, commercial paper and corporate debt securities are classified in Level 2. Our pricing vendor utilizes industry-standard pricing models that consider various inputs, including benchmark yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, issuer spreads and benchmark securities as well as other relevant economic measures. Securities are classified in Level 3 in certain cases where there are significant unobservable inputs to the valuation in the marketplace. Level 3 financial instruments typically include, in addition to the unobservable inputs, observable components that are validated to external sources.

We measure fair value of our marketable securities using a market approach where identical or comparable prices are available, and an income approach in other cases. We obtain the majority of the prices used in this valuation from a pricing service. We conduct an annual review of our pricing service. This review includes discussion and analysis of the inputs used by the pricing service to provide prices for the types of securities we hold. These inputs include prices for comparable securities, bid/ask quotes, interest rate yields, and prepayment speeds. Based on our review we believe the prices received from our pricing service are a reliable representation of exit prices.

All derivatives are recorded at fair value. Internal models are used to value a majority of derivatives. The models use as their basis readily observable market inputs, such as time value, forward interest rates, volatility factors and current and forward market prices for commodities and foreign currency exchange rates. Level 2 includes certain foreign currency derivatives, commodity derivatives, interest rate caps, and warrants. Derivative contracts and other liabilities that are valued based upon models with significant unobservable market inputs are classified in Level 3. Level 3 derivative contracts include certain foreign currency derivatives, embedded derivatives and interest rate swaps.

 

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Automotive

Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis

The following tables summarize the financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis (dollars in millions):

 

     Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis
at September 30, 2011
 
       Level 1          Level 2          Level 3          Total    

Assets

           

Cash equivalents (a)

           

United States government and agency

   $       $ 99       $       $ 99   

Sovereign debt

             2,681                 2,681   

Certificates of deposit

             3,705                 3,705   

Money market funds

     2,079                         2,079   

Commercial paper

             6,407                 6,407   

Marketable securities

           

Trading securities

           

Equity

     32                         32   

Sovereign debt

             166                 166   

Other debt

             73                 73   

Available–for–sale securities

           

United States government and agency

             5,202                 5,202   

Sovereign debt

             421                 421   

Certificates of deposit

             637                 637   

Corporate debt

             5,149                 5,149   

Other assets (a)(b)

           

Debt

             1,038                 1,038   

Money market funds

     405                         405   

Other

     3         97                 100   

Derivatives

           

Foreign currency exchange

             46                 46   

Commodity

             7                 7   

Embedded

             3         138         141   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 2,519       $ 25,731       $ 138       $ 28,388   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities

           

Other liabilities (c)

           

Options

   $       $       $ 89       $ 89   

Derivatives

           

Foreign currency exchange

             63                 63   

Embedded

             7                 7   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

   $       $ 70       $ 89       $ 159   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a) Cash and time deposits, including those classified as restricted cash, have been excluded from this table.

 

(b) Other assets are recorded in Other current assets and deferred income taxes and Other assets and deferred income taxes.

 

(c) Other liabilities are recorded in Accrued liabilities and Other liabilities and deferred income taxes.

 

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     Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis
at December 31, 2010
 
       Level 1          Level 2          Level 3          Total    

Assets

           

Cash equivalents (a)

           

United States government and agency

   $       $ 1,085       $       $ 1,085   

Sovereign debt

             523                 523   

Certificates of deposit

             2,705                 2,705   

Money market funds

     4,844                         4,844   

Commercial paper

             3,807                 3,807   

Marketable securities

           

Trading securities

           

Equity

     21         17                 38   

Sovereign debt

             32                 32   

Other debt

             66                 66   

Available–for–sale securities

           

United States government and agency

             2,023                 2,023   

Sovereign debt

             773                 773   

Certificates of deposit

             954                 954   

Corporate debt

             1,669                 1,669   

Other assets (a)(b)

           

Debt

             1,129                 1,129   

Money market funds

     345                         345   

Other

     5                 10         15   

Derivatives

           

Foreign currency exchange

             80                 80   

Commodity

             93                 93   

Warrants

             44                 44   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 5,215       $ 15,000       $ 10       $ 20,225   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities

           

Other liabilities (c)

           

Options

   $       $       $ 24       $ 24   

Derivatives

           

Foreign currency exchange

             113                 113   

Commodity

             9                 9   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

   $       $ 122       $ 24       $ 146   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a) Cash and time deposits, including those classified as restricted cash, have been excluded from this table.

 

(b) Other assets are recorded in Other current assets and deferred income taxes and Other assets and deferred income taxes.

 

(c) Other liabilities are recorded in Accrued liabilities and Other liabilities and deferred income taxes.

 

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Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis using Level 3 Inputs

The following tables summarize the activity for financial instruments classified in Level 3 (dollars in millions):

 

     Level 3 Net Assets and (Liabilities) (a)  
     Embedded
Derivatives
    Options     Other
Securities
    Total Net
Assets
(Liabilities)
 

Balance at July 1, 2011

   $ 145      $ (76   $ 10      $ 79   

Transfer in and/or out of Level 3

                            

Total realized/unrealized gains (losses)

        

Included in earnings

            (13     (10     (23

Included in Other comprehensive income

     (7                   (7

Purchases

                            

Sales

                            

Issuances

                            

Settlements

                            
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2011

   $ 138      $ (89   $      $ 49   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amount of total gains and (losses) in the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains or (losses) relating to assets/liabilities still held at the reporting date

   $      $ (13   $ (10   $ (23

 

     Level 3 Net Assets and (Liabilities) (a)  
     Embedded
Derivatives
    Options     Other
Securities
    Total Net
Assets
(Liabilities)
 

Balance at January 1, 2011

   $      $ (24   $ 10      $ (14

Transfer in and/or out of Level 3

                            

Total realized/unrealized gains (losses)

        

Included in earnings

     140        (65     (10     65   

Included in Other comprehensive income

     (2                   (2

Purchases

                            

Sales

                            

Issuances

                            

Settlements

                            
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2011

   $ 138      $ (89   $      $ 49   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amount of total gains and (losses) in the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains or (losses) relating to assets/liabilities still held at the reporting date

   $ 140      $ (65   $ (10   $ 65   

 

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     Level 3 Net Assets and (Liabilities) (a)  
     Foreign
Currency
Derivatives
    Options     Total Net
Assets
(Liabilities)
 

Balance at July 1, 2010

   $ (338   $ (24   $ (362

Transfer in and/or out of Level 3

     2               2   

Total realized/unrealized gains (losses)

      

Included in earnings

     30               30   

Included in Other comprehensive income

     (13            (13

Purchases, issuances, and settlements

     136               136   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2010

   $ (183   $ (24   $ (207
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amount of total gains and (losses) in the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains or (losses) relating to assets still held at the reporting date

   $ 34      $      $ 34   

 

     Level 3 Net Assets and (Liabilities) (a)  
     Foreign
Currency
Derivatives
    Options     Total Net
Assets
(Liabilities)
 

Balance at January 1, 2010

   $ (672   $      $ (672

Transfer in and/or out of Level 3

     2               2   

Total realized/unrealized gains (losses)

      

Included in earnings

     103        (3     100   

Included in Other comprehensive income

     (10            (10

Purchases, issuances, and settlements

     394        (21     373   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2010

   $ (183   $ (24   $ (207
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amount of total gains and (losses) in the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains or (losses) relating to assets still held at the reporting date

   $ 40      $ (3   $ 37   

 

(a) Realized and unrealized gains (losses) are recorded in Interest income and other non-operating income, net and foreign currency translation gains (losses) are recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive income.

Short-Term and Long-Term Debt

We determined the fair value of debt based on a discounted cash flow model which used benchmark yield curves plus a spread that represented the yields on traded bonds of companies with comparable credit ratings.

The following table summarizes the carrying amount and estimated fair values of short-term and long-term debt (dollars in millions):

 

     September 30, 2011      December 31, 2010  

Carrying amount (a)

   $ 4,210       $ 4,630   

Fair value (a)

   $ 4,272       $ 4,840   

 

(a) Accounts and notes receivable, net and Accounts payable (principally trade) are not included because the carrying amount approximates fair value due to their short-term nature.

 

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Ally Financial Common and Preferred Stock

We estimated the fair value of Ally Financial common stock using a market approach that applies the average price to tangible book value multiples of comparable companies to the consolidated Ally Financial tangible book value. The significant inputs used in our fair value analysis were Ally Financial’s financial statements, as well as the financial statements and price to tangible book value multiples of comparable companies in the banking and finance industry, resulting in a Level 3 measure.

In March 2011 our investment in Ally Financial preferred stock was sold through a public offering for net proceeds of $1.0 billion. The gain of $0.3 billion related to the sale was recorded in Interest income and other non-operating income, net.

The following table summarizes the carrying amount and estimated fair value of Ally Financial common and preferred stock (dollars in millions):

 

     September 30, 2011      December 31, 2010  

Common stock

     

Carrying amount (a)

   $ 958       $ 964   

Fair value

   $ 695       $ 1,031   

Preferred stock

     

Carrying amount

      $ 665   

Fair value

      $ 1,055   

 

(a) Investment in Ally Financial common stock at December 31, 2010 includes a 4.0% direct ownership and a 5.9% ownership held indirectly through an independent trust. In May 2011 we transferred all directly held shares to the independent trust.

As indicated in the table above, at September 30, 2011 the carrying amount of our investment in Ally Financial common stock exceeded our estimate of its fair value. The financial markets, in particular the share prices for comparable companies in the banking and financial services industry, are currently experiencing significant volatility stemming, in part, from many broader macroeconomic uncertainties, including the eurozone debt crisis, an increasing risk of another recession and concerns about mortgage-related liabilities. It is reasonably possible that in a market-based transaction the actual fair value of Ally Financial common stock would be a value other than the estimated fair value. In addition, we assessed whether the decline in value represented an other-than-temporary impairment and concluded that the impairment is temporary. We believe that the recent economic uncertainty is weighing heavily on the valuation of financial institutions, including Ally Financial, and has resulted in significant volatility in the financial markets. We believe that this is a temporary condition. Should market conditions not recover in the near term, or the decline in fair value remain for an extended duration, we may conclude the impairment is other than temporary, resulting in an impairment charge. We currently have the ability and intent to hold the investment until its fair value recovers. We can cause the trustee to return all Ally Financial common stock currently held in the trust to us to hold directly.

 

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GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

Automotive Financing GM Financial

Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis

The following tables summarize the financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis (dollars in millions):

 

     Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis
at September 30, 2011
 
         Level 1              Level 2              Level 3              Total      

Assets

           

Cash equivalents (a)

           

Money market funds

   $ 239       $       $       $ 239   

Restricted cash (a)

           

Money market funds

     975                         975   

Derivatives

           

Interest rate swaps (b)

                     9         9   

Interest rate caps (b)

             6                 6   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 1,214       $ 6       $ 9       $ 1,229   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities

           

Derivatives

           

Interest rate swaps (b)

   $       $       $ 16       $ 16   

Interest rate caps (b)

             7                 7   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

   $       $ 7       $ 16       $ 23   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis
at December 31, 2010
 
         Level 1              Level 2              Level 3              Total      

Assets

           

Cash equivalents (a)

           

Money market funds

   $ 167       $       $       $ 167   

Restricted cash (a)

           

Money market funds

     952                         952   

Derivatives

           

Interest rate swaps (b)

                     23         23   

Interest rate caps (b)

             8                 8   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 1,119       $ 8       $ 23       $ 1,150   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities

           

Derivatives

           

Interest rate swaps (b)

   $       $       $ 47       $ 47   

Interest rate caps (b)

             8                 8   

Foreign currency exchange

             2                 2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

   $       $ 10       $ 47       $ 57   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a) Cash deposits and cash held in Guaranteed Investment Contracts have been excluded.

 

(b) The fair value of interest rate swap and cap derivatives are based upon quoted market prices when available. If quoted prices are not available, the fair value is estimated by discounting future net cash flows expected to be settled using a current risk adjusted rate.

 

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GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis using Level 3 Inputs

The following tables summarize the activity for financial instruments classified in Level 3 (dollars in millions):

 

     Assets     Liabilities  
     Interest Rate
Swap
Derivatives
    Interest Rate
Swap
Derivatives
 

Balance at July 1, 2011

   $ 13      $ (24

Transfers in and/or out of Level 3

              

Total realized/unrealized gains (losses)

    

Included in earnings

     1          

Included in other comprehensive income (loss)

            (1

Purchases

              

Sales

              

Issuances

              

Settlements

     (5     9   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2011

   $ 9      $ (16
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     Assets     Liabilities  
     Interest Rate
Swap
Derivatives
    Interest Rate
Swap
Derivatives
 

Balance at January 1, 2011

   $ 23      $ (47

Transfers in and/or out of Level 3

              

Total realized/unrealized gains (losses)

    

Included in earnings

     1          

Included in other comprehensive income (loss)

            (2

Purchases

              

Sales

              

Issuances

              

Settlements

     (15     33   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2011

   $ 9      $ (16
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table summarizes estimated fair values, carrying amounts and various methods and assumptions used in valuing GM Financial’s financial instruments (dollars in millions):

 

     September 30, 2011      December 31, 2010  
     Carrying
Amount
     Estimated
Fair  Value
     Carrying
Amount
     Estimated
Fair  Value
 

Financial assets

           

Finance receivables, net (a)

   $ 8,918       $ 9,116       $ 8,197       $ 8,186   

Financial liabilities

           

Syndicated and lease warehouse facilities (b)

   $ 190       $ 190       $ 278       $ 278   

Medium term note facility and bank funding facility (c)

   $ 363       $ 363       $ 554       $ 554   

Securitization notes payable (c)

   $ 6,902       $ 6,928       $ 6,128       $ 6,107   

Senior notes and convertible senior notes (c)

   $ 501       $ 481       $ 72       $ 72   

 

(a) The fair value of the finance receivables is estimated based upon forecasted cash flows discounted using a pre-tax weighted-average cost of capital. The forecast includes factors such as prepayment, defaults, recoveries and fee income assumptions.

 

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GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

(b) The syndicated and lease warehouse facilities have variable rates of interest and maturities of approximately one year. The carrying amount is considered to be a reasonable estimate of fair value.

 

(c) The fair values of the medium term note and bank funding facility, securitization notes payable and senior notes and convertible senior notes are based on quoted market prices, when available. If quoted market prices are not available, the fair value is estimated by discounting future net cash flows expected to be settled using a current risk-adjusted rate.

Note 20. Restructuring and Other Initiatives

We have previously executed various restructuring and other initiatives, and we plan to execute additional initiatives in the future, if necessary, in order to align manufacturing capacity and other costs with prevailing global automotive production and to improve the utilization of remaining facilities. Related charges are recorded in Automotive cost of sales and Automotive selling, general and administrative expense.

The following table summarizes the reserves related to restructuring and other initiatives (excluding restructuring reserves related to dealer wind-down agreements) and charges by segment, including postemployment benefit reserves and charges (dollars in millions):

 

     GMNA     GME     GMIO     GMSA     Total Automotive  

Balance at January 1, 2011

   $ 1,135      $ 664      $ 3      $      $ 1,802   

Additions

     26        33               1        60   

Interest accretion and other

     7        24                      31   

Payments

     (129     (205     (2     (1     (337

Revisions to estimates

     7                             7   

Effect of foreign currency translation

     16        34                      50   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2011

     1,062        550        1               1,613   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Additions

     8        62               1        71   

Interest accretion and other

     6        16                      22   

Payments

     (109     (76            (1     (186

Revisions to estimates

     (8                          (8

Effect of foreign currency translation

     (1     11                      10   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at June 30, 2011

     958        563        1               1,522   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Additions

     19        81               1        101   

Interest accretion and other

     5        25                      30   

Payments

     (66     (70            (1     (137

Revisions to estimates

     71                             71   

Effect of foreign currency translation

     (30     (29                   (59
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2011 (a)

   $ 957      $ 570      $ 1      $      $ 1,528   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) The remaining cash payments related to these reserves for restructuring and other initiatives, including temporary layoff benefits for GMNA, primarily relate to postemployment benefits to be paid.

GMNA recorded charges, interest accretion and other and revisions to estimates that increased the reserves by $95 million and $141 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011. These increases were primarily related to: (1) changes to UAW hourly layoff benefits primarily related to the Labor Agreement; (2) Canadian restructuring activities and (3) a special attrition program for skilled trade U.S. hourly employees.

The Labor Agreement includes cash severance incentive programs which may range up to $90 million through March 31, 2012 for skilled trade employees that will be included in our restructuring liability upon irrevocable acceptances by both parties.

 

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GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

GME recorded charges and interest accretion and other of $106 million and $241 million for separation programs in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 primarily related to previously announced programs in Germany.

Restructuring and early retirement programs in Spain, the U.K. and Belgium were essentially completed in 2010 and we also initiated a program in Germany in 2010. Through September 30, 2011 these programs had a total cost of $900 million and affected a total of 5,800 employees and included the closure of the Antwerp, Belgium facility. We expect to incur an additional $300 million, primarily in 2011 and 2012, to complete these programs, which will affect an additional 1,600 employees. As these programs primarily involve voluntary separations, no liabilities are recorded until offers to employees are accepted. To the extent employees will be involuntarily terminated, a liability is recorded at the communication date.

The following table summarizes the reserves related to restructuring and other initiatives (excluding restructuring reserves related to dealer wind-down agreements) and charges by segment, including postemployment benefit reserves and charges (dollars in millions):

 

     GMNA     GME     GMIO     GMSA     Total  

Balance at January 1, 2010

   $ 2,088      $ 451      $ 3      $ 4      $ 2,546   

Additions

     7        273                      280   

Interest accretion and other

     10        32                      42   

Payments

     (243     (37     (1     (2     (283

Revisions to estimates

     (104                          (104

Effect of foreign currency translation

     24        (33                   (9
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2010

     1,782        686        2        2        2,472   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Additions

     21        207                      228   

Interest accretion and other

     10        28                      38   

Payments

     (178     (257            (2     (437

Revisions to estimates

     (1     (8            1        (8

Effect of foreign currency translation

     (25     (63                   (88
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at June 30, 2010

     1,609        593        2        1        2,205   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Additions

     14        125               2        141   

Interest accretion and other

     8        28                      36   

Payments

     (169     (84            (3     (256

Revisions to estimates

     (73     (2                   (75

Effect of foreign currency translation

     17        72                      89   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2010 (a)

   $ 1,406      $ 732      $ 2      $      $ 2,140   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) The remaining cash payments related to these reserves for restructuring and other initiatives, including temporary layoff benefits for GMNA, primarily relate to postemployment benefits to be paid.

GMNA recorded charges, interest accretion and other and revisions to estimates that decreased the restructuring reserves by $51 million and $108 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010. The decreases were primarily related to increased production capacity utilization, which resulted in the recall of idled employees to fill added shifts at multiple production sites, partially offset by Canadian restructuring activities.

 

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GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

GME recorded charges, interest accretion and other and revisions to estimates that increased the restructuring reserve by $151 million and $683 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 for separation programs primarily related to the following initiatives:

 

   

Separation charges of $92 million and $445 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 for a separation plan related to the closure of the Antwerp, Belgium facility which affected 2,600 employees.

 

   

Separation charges of $72 million and revisions to estimates of $11 million to decrease the reserve in the nine months ended September 30, 2010 related to separation/layoff plans and an early retirement plan in Spain which affected 1,200 employees.

 

   

Separation charges of $3 million and $28 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 related to a voluntary separation program in the United Kingdom.

 

   

Separation charges of $5 million and $32 million and interest accretion and other of $26 million and $81 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 related to previously announced programs in Germany and separation charges of $20 million related to a voluntary separation program announced in the three months ended September 30, 2010.

Dealer Wind-downs

The following table summarizes GMNA’s restructuring reserves related to dealer wind-down agreements in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 (dollars in millions):

 

     U.S.     Canada and Mexico     Total  

Balance at January 1, 2011

   $ 135      $ 9      $ 144   

Revisions to estimates

     (6            (6

Payments

     (80            (80
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2011

     49        9        58   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Revisions to estimates

            (1     (1

Payments

     (24            (24
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at June 30, 2011

     25        8        33   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Revisions to estimates

            (1     (1

Payments

     (4            (4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2011

   $ 21      $ 7      $ 28   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table summarizes GMNA’s restructuring reserves related to dealer wind-down agreements in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 (dollars in millions):

 

     U.S.     Canada and Mexico     Total  

Balance at January 1, 2010

   $ 460      $ 41      $ 501   

Additions

     9        9        18   

Payments

     (44     (28     (72

Effect of foreign currency translation

            2        2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2010

     425        24        449   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Revisions to estimates

     (6            (6

Payments

     (140     (4     (144
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at June 30, 2010

     279        20        299   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Revisions to estimates

     (2            (2

Payments

     (73     (9     (82
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2010

   $ 204      $ 11      $ 215   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

Note 21. Impairments

The following table summarizes impairment charges (dollars in millions):

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months  Ended
September 30,
 
         2011              2010              2011              2010      

GMNA

           

Product-specific tooling assets

   $ 16       $ 140       $ 56       $ 188   

Vehicles leased to rental car companies

     1                 61           
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total GMNA impairment charges

     17         140         117         188   

GME

           

Goodwill

                     395           

Vehicles leased to rental car companies

     12         17         65         32   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total GME impairment charges

     12         17         460         32   

GMIO

           

Product-specific tooling assets

     1         6         3         6   

Investment in HKJV (a)

                     39           
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total GMIO impairment charges

     1         6         42         6   

GMSA

           

Product-specific tooling assets

     1                 3           
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total GMSA impairment charges

     1                 3           
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total impairment charges

   $ 31       $ 163       $ 622       $ 226   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a) Refer to Note 8 for additional information related to our investment in HKJV.

Fair value measurements, excluding vehicles leased to rental car companies, utilized projected cash flows discounted at a rate commensurate with the perceived business risks related to the assets involved. Fair value measurements of vehicles leased to rental car companies utilized projected cash flows throughout the rental period and at auction.

The following tables summarize assets measured at fair value (all of which utilized Level 3 inputs) on a nonrecurring basis (dollars in millions):

 

     Three Months
Ended
September 30, 2011 (a)
     Fair Value Measurements Using      Total Losses
Three Months
Ended
September 30, 2011
 
      Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets

(Level 1)
     Significant Other
Observable
Inputs

(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
    

Product-specific tooling assets

   $       $       $       $       $ 18   

Vehicles leased to rental car companies

   $ 200       $       $       $ 200         13   
              

 

 

 

Total

               $ 31   
              

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

     Nine Months
Ended
September 30, 2011 (a)
     Fair Value Measurements Using      Total Losses
Nine Months
Ended
September 30, 2011
 
      Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets

(Level 1)
     Significant Other
Observable
Inputs

(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
    

Goodwill

   $ 1,266       $       $       $ 1,266       $ 395   

Product-specific tooling assets

   $       $       $       $         62   

Investment in HKJV

   $ 112       $       $       $ 112         39   

Vehicles leased to rental car companies

   $  200-922       $       $       $  200-922         126   
              

 

 

 

Total

               $ 622   
              

 

 

 

 

     Three Months
Ended
September 30, 2010 (a)
     Fair Value Measurements Using      Total Losses
Three Months
Ended
September 30, 2010
 
      Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets

(Level 1)
     Significant Other
Observable
Inputs

(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
    

Product-specific tooling assets

   $       $       $       $       $ 146   

Vehicles leased to rental car companies

   $ 614       $       $       $ 614         17   
              

 

 

 

Total

               $ 163   
              

 

 

 

 

     Nine Months
Ended
September 30, 2010 (a)
     Fair Value Measurements Using      Total Losses
Nine Months
Ended
September 30, 2010
 
      Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets

(Level 1)
     Significant Other
Observable
Inputs

(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
    

Product-specific tooling assets

   $       $       $       $       $ 194   

Vehicles leased to rental car companies

   $ 537-614       $       $       $ 537-614         32   
              

 

 

 

Total

               $ 226   
              

 

 

 

 

(a) Amounts represent the fair value measure (or range of measures) during the period.

Contract Cancellations

The following table summarizes contract cancellation charges primarily related to the cancellation of product programs (dollars in millions):

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months  Ended
September 30,
 
     2011      2010     2011      2010  

GMNA (a)

   $ 9       $ (5   $ 30       $ 31   

GME

     5         3        8         3   

GMIO

     37                43           
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total contract cancellation charges

   $ 51       $ (2   $ 81       $ 34   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a) The three months ended September 30, 2010 included a favorable change in estimate on a contract cancellation of $14 million.

 

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GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

Note 22. Earnings Per Share

In the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 we were required to use the two-class method for calculating earnings per share, as further discussed below, as the applicable market value of our common stock was below $33.00 per common share in the period ended September 30, 2011.

Basic and diluted earnings per share were computed by dividing earnings attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average common shares outstanding in the period. The computation of diluted earnings per share gives effect to all potentially dilutive securities. In periods prior to our public offering, we utilized an average stock price based upon estimates of the fair value of our common stock. Subsequent to our public offering, we used the New York Stock Exchange price.

The following tables summarize basic and diluted earnings per share (in millions, except per share amounts):

 

    Basic     Diluted  
    Three Months
Ended
September 30, 2011
    Nine Months
Ended
September 30, 2011
    Three Months
Ended
September 30, 2011
    Nine Months
Ended
September 30, 2011
 

Net income attributable to common stockholders

       

Net income attributable to stockholders

  $ 2,107      $ 8,465      $ 2,107      $ 8,465   

Less: cumulative dividends on preferred stock and undistributed earnings allocated to Series B Preferred Stock participating security (a)

    381        1,352        371        1,295   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to common stockholders

  $ 1,726      $ 7,113      $ 1,736      $ 7,170   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted-average shares outstanding

       

Weighted-average common shares outstanding

    1,562        1,524        1,562        1,524   

Dilutive effect of warrants

                  119        142   

Dilutive effect of restricted stock units

                  1        2   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted-average common shares outstanding-diluted

    1,562        1,524        1,682        1,668   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings per share

  $ 1.10      $ 4.67      $ 1.03      $ 4.30   

 

(a) Includes cumulative dividends on preferred stock of $215 million and $644 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011. Earnings of $166 million and $708 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 have been allocated to the Series B Preferred Stock holders for the basic earnings per share calculation. Earnings of $156 million and $651 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 have been allocated to the Series B Preferred Stock holders for the diluted earnings per share calculation.

 

    Basic     Diluted  
    Three Months
Ended
September 30, 2010
    Nine Months
Ended
September 30, 2010
    Three Months
Ended
September 30, 2010
    Nine Months
Ended
September 30, 2010
 

Net income attributable to common stockholders

       

Net income attributable to stockholders

  $ 2,162      $ 4,766      $ 2,162      $ 4,766   

Less: cumulative dividends on preferred stock

    203        608        203        608   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to common stockholders

  $ 1,959      $ 4,158      $ 1,959      $ 4,158   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted-average shares outstanding

       

Weighted-average common shares outstanding

    1,500        1,500        1,500        1,500   

Dilutive effect of warrants

                  130        88   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted-average common shares outstanding-diluted

    1,500        1,500        1,630        1,588   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings per share

  $ 1.31      $ 2.77      $ 1.20      $ 2.62   

 

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Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011

Our Series B Preferred Stock is a participating security and requires the application of the two-class method for calculating earnings per share when the applicable market value of our common stock is below $33.00 or above $39.60 per common share. For purposes of calculating earnings per share, the applicable market value is calculated as the average of the closing prices of our common stock over the 40 consecutive trading day period ending on the third trading day immediately preceding the date of our financial statements. The calculation of the applicable market value at the date of our financial statements will apply to the current quarter and the year to date period presented, irrespective of the applicable market value computed during the prior quarters of the current year.

Under the two-class method for computing earnings per share, undistributed earnings are allocated to common stock and the Series B Preferred Stock according to their respective participation rights in undistributed earnings, as if all the earnings for the period had been distributed. This allocation to the Series B Preferred Stock holders reduced Net income attributable to common stockholders, resulting in a lower basic and dilutive earnings per share amount. Accordingly, variability may result in our calculation of earnings per share from period to period depending on whether the application of the two-class method is required.

Because the applicable market value of our common stock was below $33.00 per common share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, we applied the two-class method to calculate basic earnings per share and the more dilutive of the two-class or the if-converted method to calculate diluted earnings per share. The application of the two-class method resulted in an allocation of undistributed earnings to our Series B Preferred Stock holders and, accordingly, 152 million common stock equivalents from the assumed conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock are not considered outstanding for purposes of determining the weighted-average common shares outstanding in the computation of diluted earnings per share.

In April 2011 MLC began distribution of 272 million warrants for our common stock to its unsecured creditors. The warrant holders may exercise the warrants at any time prior to their respective expiration dates. Upon exercise of the warrants the shares issued will be included in the number of basic shares outstanding used in the computation of earnings per share.

Warrants to purchase 313 million shares of our common stock were outstanding at September 30, 2011, of which 46 million shares were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the warrants’ exercise price was greater than the average market price of the common shares. Under the treasury stock method, the assumed exercise of the remaining warrants resulted in 119 million and 142 million dilutive shares in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011.

Diluted earnings per share included the effect of unvested restricted stock units (RSUs) granted to certain global executives. At September 30, 2011 there were 14 million unvested RSUs outstanding.

The Adjustment Shares were excluded from the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share as the condition that would result in the issuance of the Adjustment Shares was not satisfied.

In July 2011 the 61 million shares of common stock contributed to our pension plans, in January 2011, met the criteria to qualify as plan assets for accounting purposes. Accordingly, these shares were considered outstanding for earnings per share purposes beginning in the three months ended September 30, 2011.

Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010

Warrants to purchase 318 million shares of our common stock were outstanding, of which 46 million were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the warrants’ exercise price was greater than the fair value of our common stock. Under the treasury stock method, the assumed exercise of warrants to purchase the remaining 272 million shares resulted in 130 million and 88 million dilutive shares for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010.

 

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Diluted earnings per share excluded the assumed issuance of unvested RSUs granted to certain global executives as these awards were payable in cash if settled prior to six months after a completion of a successful public offering. At September 30, 2010 a total of 18 million RSUs were outstanding, of which neither the vested nor unvested portion was included for purposes of calculating diluted earnings per share due to the cash settlement condition at that time.

The Adjustment Shares were excluded from the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share as the condition that would result in the issuance of the Adjustment Shares was not satisfied.

Note 23. Stock Incentive Plans

Consolidated

Our stock incentive plans consist of the 2009 Long-Term Incentive Plan as amended on December 22, 2010 (2009 GMLTIP) and the Salary Stock Plan as amended on October 5, 2010 (GMSSP). Both plans are administered by the Executive Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors. The aggregate number of shares that may be granted under the 2009 GMLTIP and the GMSSP shall not exceed 75 million shares.

The following table summarizes compensation expense recorded for our stock incentive plans (dollars in millions):

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months  Ended
September 30,
 
         2011              2010              2011              2010      

Compensation expense

   $ 50       $ 84       $ 163       $ 136   

Income tax expense amounts were insignificant in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 and did not include U.S. and non-U.S. jurisdictions with full valuation allowances.

Long-Term Incentive Plan

In the nine months ended September 30, 2011 we granted RSUs to certain global executives under the 2009 GMLTIP. The RSUs were valued on the date of grant at the fair value of our common stock. Awards granted under the 2009 GMLTIP either cliff vest or ratably vest generally over a three-year service period, as defined in the terms of each award. We have elected to record compensation cost for these awards on a straight-line basis over the entire vesting period. Our policy is to issue new shares upon settlement of RSUs.

Awards granted in 2011 to the Top 25 highest compensated employees will settle three years from the grant date in 25% increments in conjunction with each 25% of our Troubled Asset Relief Program obligations that are repaid. The awards for the Next 75 highest compensated employees will settle either: (1) three years from the date of grant; or (2) on the first and third anniversary dates of grant. The awards to the non-Top 100 highest compensated employees will settle on the first, second, and third anniversary dates of grant. Vesting and subsequent settlement will generally occur based upon employment at the end of each specified service period.

Salary Stock

In November 2009 we initiated a salary stock program for certain global executives under the GMSSP whereby a portion of each participant’s total annual compensation was accrued and converted to RSUs at each salary payment date. Beginning in 2010 a portion of each participant’s salary accrued on each salary payment date converted to RSUs on a quarterly basis. Our policy is to issue new shares upon settlement of these awards.

 

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The following table summarizes our RSU activity under the 2009 GMLTIP and GMSSP in the nine months ended September 30, 2011 (RSUs in millions):

 

     Shares     Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
     Weighted-
Average

Remaining
Contractual
Term
 

RSUs outstanding at January 1, 2011

     17.2      $ 19.03      

Granted

     6.5      $ 33.05      

Settled

     (0.7   $ 18.32      

Forfeited or expired

     (0.9   $ 21.42      
  

 

 

      

RSUs outstanding at September 30, 2011

     22.1      $ 23.10         1.4   
  

 

 

      

RSUs unvested and expected to vest at September 30, 2011

     14.5      $ 23.53         1.7   
  

 

 

      

RSUs vested and payable at September 30, 2011

     7.0      $ 22.04      
  

 

 

      

At September 30, 2011 the total unrecognized compensation expense for nonvested equity awards granted under the 2009 GMLTIP was $312 million. This expense is expected to be recorded over a weighted-average period of 1.7 years.

In the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 total payments for 28,000 and 428,000 RSUs settled under the GMSSP was $1 million and $14 million. In the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 total payments for 97,000 and 195,000 RSUs settled under the GMSSP was $2 million and $4 million.

Note 24. Transactions with Ally Financial

Automotive

The following tables summarize the financial statement effects of and maximum obligations under agreements with Ally Financial (dollars in millions):

 

     September 30, 2011     December 31, 2010  

Operating lease residuals

    

Residual support (a)

    

Liabilities (receivables) recorded

   $ (23   $ (24

Maximum obligation

   $ 95      $ 523   

Risk sharing (a)

    

Liabilities recorded

   $ 87      $ 269   

Maximum obligation

   $ 157      $ 692   

Vehicle repurchase obligations (b)

    

Maximum obligations

   $ 19,374      $ 18,807   

Fair value of guarantee

   $ 17      $ 21   

 

(a) In the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 favorable adjustments to our residual support and risk sharing liabilities of $443 million and $555 million were recorded in the U.S. due to increases in estimated residual values.

 

(b) The maximum potential amount of future payments required to be made to Ally Financial under this guarantee is based on the repurchase value of total eligible vehicles financed by Ally Financial in dealer stock. If vehicles are required to be repurchased under this arrangement, the total exposure would be reduced to the extent vehicles are able to be resold.

 

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     Three Months Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months  Ended
September 30,
 
         2011              2010              2011              2010      

Marketing incentives and operating lease residual payments (a)

   $ 192       $ 282       $ 1,162       $ 793   

Exclusivity fee income

   $ 25       $ 25       $ 71       $ 75   

Royalty income

   $ 3       $ 4       $ 11       $ 11   

 

(a) Payments to Ally Financial related to U.S. marketing incentive and operating lease residual programs. Excludes payments to Ally Financial related to the contractual exposure limit.

Balance Sheet

The following table summarizes the balance sheet effects of transactions with Ally Financial (dollars in millions):

 

     September 30,
2011
     December 31,
2010
 

Assets

     

Accounts and notes receivable, net (a)

   $ 364       $ 290   

Other assets (b)

      $ 26   

Liabilities

     

Accounts payable (c)

   $ 114       $ 168   

Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt (d)

   $ 1,134       $ 1,043   

Accrued liabilities and other liabilities (e)

   $ 576       $ 1,167   

Long-term debt (f)

   $ 9       $ 43   

Other non-current liabilities (g)

   $ 33       $ 84   

 

(a) Primarily represents wholesale settlements due from Ally Financial and receivables for exclusivity fees and royalties.

 

(b) Represents distributions due from Ally Financial on our investments in Ally Financial preferred stock.

 

(c) Primarily represents amounts billed to us and payable related to incentive programs.

 

(d) Represents wholesale financing, sales of receivable transactions and the short-term portion of term loans provided to certain dealerships which we own or in which we have an equity interest. It includes borrowing arrangements with various foreign locations and arrangements related to Ally Financial’s funding of company-owned vehicles, rental car vehicles awaiting sale at auction and funding of the sale of vehicles to which title is retained while the vehicles are consigned to Ally Financial or dealers, primarily in the United Kingdom. Financing remains outstanding until the title is transferred to the dealers.

 

(e) Primarily represents accruals for marketing incentives on vehicles which are sold, or anticipated to be sold, to customers or dealers and financed by Ally Financial in North America. This includes the estimated amount of residual support accrued under the residual support and risk sharing programs, rate support under the interest rate support programs, operating lease and finance receivable capitalized cost reduction incentives paid to Ally Financial to reduce the capitalized cost in automotive lease contracts and retail automotive contracts, and amounts owed under lease pull-ahead programs. In addition it includes interest accrued on the transactions in (d) above.

 

(f) Primarily represents the long-term portion of term loans from Ally Financial to certain consolidated dealerships.

 

(g) Primarily represents long-term portion of liabilities for marketing incentives on vehicles financed by Ally Financial.

 

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Statement of Operations

The following table summarizes the income statement effects of transactions with Ally Financial (dollars in millions):

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months  Ended
September 30,
 
         2011             2010             2011             2010      

Total net sales and revenue (reduction) (a)

   $ (335   $ (427   $ (952   $ (638

Automotive cost of sales and other automotive expenses (b)

   $ 4      $ 3      $ 12      $ 32   

Interest income and other non-operating income, net (c)

   $ 30      $ 56      $ 115      $ 172   

Automotive interest expense (d)

   $ 16      $ 56      $ 53      $ 174   

Servicing expense (e)

   $      $      $      $ 2   

 

(a) Primarily represents the reduction in Total net sales and revenue for marketing incentives on vehicles which were sold, or anticipated to be sold, to customers or dealers and financed by Ally Financial. This includes the estimated amount of residual support accrued under residual support and risk sharing programs, rate support under the interest rate support programs, operating lease and finance receivable capitalized cost reduction incentives paid to Ally Financial to reduce the capitalized cost in automotive lease contracts and retail automotive contracts, and costs under lease pull-ahead programs. This amount is offset by net sales for vehicles sold to Ally Financial for employee and governmental lease programs and third party resale purposes.

 

(b) Primarily represents cost of sales on the sale of vehicles to Ally Financial for employee and governmental lease programs and third party resale purposes. Also includes miscellaneous expenses on services performed by Ally Financial.

 

(c) Represents income on investments in Ally Financial preferred stock (through March 31, 2011), exclusivity fees, royalties and reimbursements by Ally Financial for certain services provided to Ally Financial. Included in this amount is rental income related to Ally Financial’s primary executive and administrative offices located in the Renaissance Center in Detroit, Michigan. The lease agreement expires in November 2016.

 

(d) Represents interest incurred on notes payable and wholesale settlements.

 

(e) Represents servicing fees paid to Ally Financial on certain automotive retail leases.

Note 25. Segment Reporting

Consolidated

We design, build and sell cars, trucks and parts worldwide. We also conduct finance operations through GM Financial. We analyze the results of our business through our five segments: GMNA, GME, GMIO, GMSA and GM Financial. Each segment has a manager responsible for executing our strategies. Our automotive manufacturing operations are integrated within the segments, benefit from broad-based trade agreements and are subject to regulatory requirements, such as Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) regulations. While not all vehicles within a segment are individually profitable on a fully loaded cost basis, those vehicles are needed in our product mix in order to attract customers to dealer showrooms and to maintain sales volumes for other, more profitable vehicles. Because of these factors, we do not manage our business on an individual brand or vehicle basis. The chief operating decision maker evaluates the operating results and performance of our automotive segments through Income (loss) before interest and income taxes and evaluates GM Financial through Income (loss) before income taxes.

Substantially all of the cars, trucks and parts produced are marketed through retail dealers in North America, and through distributors and dealers outside of North America, the substantial majority of which are independently owned.

In addition to the products sold to dealers for consumer retail sales, cars and trucks are also sold to fleet customers, including daily rental car companies, commercial fleet customers, leasing companies and governments. Sales to fleet customers are completed

 

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through the network of dealers and in some cases sold directly to fleet customers. Retail and fleet customers can obtain a wide range of aftersale vehicle services and products through the dealer network, such as maintenance, light repairs, collision repairs, vehicle accessories and extended service warranties.

GMNA primarily meets the demands of our customers in North America with vehicles developed, manufactured and/or marketed under the following four brands:

 

•     Buick

 

•     Cadillac

 

•     Chevrolet

 

•     GMC

The demands of our customers outside of North America are primarily met with vehicles developed, manufactured and/or marketed under the following brands:

 

•     Buick

 

•     Chevrolet

 

•     GMC

 

•     Opel

•     Cadillac

 

•     Daewoo

 

•     Holden

 

•     Vauxhall

At September 30, 2011 we also had equity ownership stakes directly or indirectly in entities through various regional subsidiaries, including GM Korea, SGM, SGMW, FAW-GM and HKJV. These companies design, manufacture and market vehicles under the following brands:

 

•     Alpheon

 

•     Buick

 

•     Chevrolet

 

•     Jiefang

•     Baojun

 

•     Cadillac

 

•     Daewoo

 

•     Wuling

Nonsegment operations are classified as Corporate. Corporate includes investments in Ally Financial, certain centrally recorded income and costs, such as interest, income taxes and corporate expenditures and certain nonsegment specific revenues and expenses.

All intersegment balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

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The following tables summarize key financial information by segment (dollars in millions):

 

    GMNA     GME     GMIO     GMSA     Corporate     Eliminations     Total
Automotive
    GM
Financial
    Eliminations     Total  

At and For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2011

                   

Sales

                   

External customers

  $ 21,002      $ 5,813      $ 5,140      $ 4,353      $ 20      $      $ 36,328      $      $      $ 36,328   

GM Financial revenue

                                                     391               391   

Intersegment

    882        338        1,154        65               (2,439                            
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net sales and revenue

  $ 21,884      $ 6,151      $ 6,294      $ 4,418      $ 20      $ (2,439   $ 36,328      $ 391      $      $ 36,719   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) before automotive interest and income taxes

  $ 2,195      $ (292   $ 365      $ (44   $ (183   $ (16   $ 2,025      $ 178      $      $ 2,203   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

Corporate interest income

            112                     112   

Automotive interest expense

            101                     101   
         

 

 

       

 

 

     

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

          $ (172       $ 178          2,214   
         

 

 

       

 

 

     

Income tax expense (benefit)

                      107   
                   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to stockholders

                    $ 2,107   
                   

 

 

 

Equity in net assets of nonconsolidated affiliates

  $ 59      $ 50      $ 7,424      $ 1      $      $      $ 7,534      $      $      $ 7,534   

Total assets

  $ 82,018      $ 17,181      $ 20,790      $ 12,442      $ 42,715      $ (38,729   $ 136,417      $ 12,369      $ (289   $ 148,497   

Depreciation, amortization and impairment of long- lived assets and finite-lived intangible assets

  $ 882      $ 329      $ 115      $ 110      $ 11      $      $ 1,447      $ 24      $      $ 1,471   

Equity income, net of tax and gain on disposal of investments

  $ 1      $      $ 376      $      $      $      $ 377      $      $      $ 377   

Significant non-cash charges

                   

Impairment charges related to product specific tooling assets

  $ 16      $      $ 1      $ 1      $      $      $ 18      $      $      $ 18   

Impairment charges related to vehicles leased to rental car companies

    1        12                                    13                      13   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total significant non-cash charges

  $ 17      $ 12      $ 1      $ 1      $      $      $ 31      $      $      $ 31   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

    GMNA     GME     GMIO     GMSA     Corporate     Eliminations     Total
Automotive
    GM
Financial
    Eliminations     Total  

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011

                   

Sales

                   

External customers

  $ 64,382      $ 19,203      $ 15,137      $ 12,498      $ 50      $      $ 111,270      $      $      $ 111,270   

GM Financial revenue

                                                     1,016               1,016   

Intersegment

    2,740        1,277        3,200        179               (7,396                            
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net sales and revenue

  $ 67,122      $ 20,480      $ 18,337      $ 12,677      $ 50      $ (7,396   $ 111,270      $ 1,016      $      $ 112,286   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) before automotive interest and income taxes (a)

  $ 7,342      $ (580   $ 1,418      $ 103      $ (2   $ (43   $ 8,238      $ 452      $      $ 8,690   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

Corporate interest income

            363                     363   

Automotive interest expense

            405                     405   
         

 

 

       

 

 

     

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

          $ (44       $ 452          8,648   
         

 

 

       

 

 

     

Income tax expense (benefit)

                      183   
                   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to stockholders

                    $ 8,465   
                   

 

 

 

Expenditures for property

  $ 2,209      $ 676      $ 649      $ 518      $ 22      $ (9   $ 4,065      $ 6      $      $ 4,071   

Depreciation, amortization and impairment of long- lived assets and finite-lived intangible assets

  $ 2,849      $ 1,043      $ 354      $ 341      $ 37      $      $ 4,624      $ 57      $      $ 4,681   

Equity income, net of tax and gain on disposal of investments (a)

  $ 1,733      $      $ 1,170      $      $      $      $ 2,903      $      $      $ 2,903   

Significant non-cash charges

                   

Impairment charges related to product-specific tooling assets

  $ 56      $      $ 3      $ 3      $      $      $ 62      $      $      $ 62   

Impairment charges related to vehicles leased to rental car companies

    61        65                                    126                      126   

Impairment charges related to goodwill

           395                                    395                      395   

Impairment charges related to investment in HKJV

                  39                             39                      39   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total significant non-cash charges

  $ 117      $ 460      $ 42      $ 3      $      $      $ 622      $      $      $ 622   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) Includes a gain of $1.6 billion recorded on the sale of our New Delphi Class A Membership Interests. Refer to Note 8 for additional information on the sale of New Delphi.

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

    GMNA     GME     GMIO     GMSA     Corporate     Eliminations     Total
Automotive
 

For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2010

             

Sales

             

External customers

  $ 20,676      $ 5,380      $ 4,097      $ 3,874      $ 33      $      $ 34,060   

Intersegment

    817        277        1,004        122               (2,220       
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net sales and revenue

  $ 21,493      $ 5,657      $ 5,101      $ 3,996      $ 33      $ (2,220   $ 34,060   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) before interest and income taxes

  $ 2,125      $ (559   $ 516      $ 163      $ 75      $ (45   $ 2,275   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

Corporate interest income

            125          125   

Automotive interest expense

            263          263   
         

 

 

     

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

          $ (63       2,137   
         

 

 

     

Income tax expense (benefit)

                (25
             

 

 

 

Net income attributable to stockholders

              $ 2,162   
             

 

 

 

Depreciation, amortization and impairment of long-lived assets and finite-lived intangible assets

  $ 1,161      $ 357      $ 95      $ 110      $ 15      $      $ 1,738   

Equity income, net of tax and gain on disposal of investments

  $ 22      $      $ 328      $      $ 1      $      $ 351   

Significant non-cash charges

             

Impairment charges related to product-specific tooling assets

  $ 140      $      $ 6      $      $      $      $ 146   

Impairment charges related to equipment on operating leases

           17                                    17   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total significant non-cash charges

  $ 140      $ 17      $ 6      $      $      $      $ 163   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    GMNA     GME     GMIO     GMSA     Corporate     Eliminations     Total
Automotive
 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010

             

Sales

             

External customers

  $ 58,641      $ 16,537      $ 12,747      $ 10,675      $ 110      $      $ 98,710   

Intersegment

    2,404        625        2,670        253               (5,952       
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net sales and revenue

  $ 61,045      $ 17,162      $ 15,417      $ 10,928      $ 110      $ (5,952   $ 98,710   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) before interest and income taxes

  $ 4,935      $ (1,196   $ 1,928      $ 623      $ (65   $ (93   $ 6,132   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

Corporate interest income

            329          329   

Automotive interest expense

            850          850   
         

 

 

     

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

          $ (586       5,611   
         

 

 

     

Income tax expense (benefit)

                845   
             

 

 

 

Net income attributable to stockholders

              $ 4,766   
             

 

 

 

Expenditures for property

  $ 1,884      $ 481      $ 480      $ 234      $ 33      $      $ 3,112   

Depreciation, amortization and impairment of long-lived assets and finite-lived intangible assets

  $ 3,384      $ 1,101      $ 254      $ 371      $ 81      $      $ 5,191   

Equity income (loss), net of tax and gain on disposal of investments

  $ 97      $ 11      $ 1,058      $ (3   $ 2      $      $ 1,165   

Significant non-cash charges

             

Impairment charges related to product-specific tooling assets

  $ 188      $      $ 6      $      $      $      $ 194   

Impairment charges related to equipment on operating leases

           32                                    32   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total significant non-cash charges

  $ 188      $ 32      $ 6      $      $      $      $ 226   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

General Motors Company is sometimes referred to in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as “we,” “our,” “us,” “ourselves,” the “Company,” “General Motors” or “GM.” General Motors Corporation is sometimes referred to in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, for the periods on or before July 9, 2009, as “Old GM.”

Presentation and Estimates

Basis of Presentation

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) should be read in conjunction with the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 (2010 Form 10-K), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

We analyze the results of our business through our five segments: GM North America (GMNA), GM Europe (GME), GM International Operations (GMIO), GM South America (GMSA) and General Motors Financial Company, Inc. (GM Financial). Nonsegment operations are classified as Corporate. Corporate includes investments in Ally Financial, Inc. (Ally Financial), certain centrally recorded income and costs, such as interest, income taxes and corporate expenditures and certain nonsegment specific revenues and expenses.

Consistent with industry practice, market share information includes estimates of industry sales in certain countries where public reporting is not legally required or otherwise available on a consistent basis.

Use of Estimates in the Preparation of the Financial Statements

The condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP, which requires the use of estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the amounts of assets and liabilities at the reporting date and the amounts of revenue and expenses in the periods presented. We believe that the accounting estimates employed are appropriate and the resulting balances are reasonable; however, due to the inherent uncertainties in making estimates actual results could differ from the original estimates, requiring adjustments to these balances in future periods.

Prior Period Financial Statements Conformed to Current Period Presentation

In the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 we have recorded foreign currency exchange gains and losses on debt as non-operating items. This is a change from prior period presentations in which foreign currency exchange gains and losses on debt were recorded in Automotive cost of sales. We have reclassified the prior periods to conform to our current presentation. The effects of these reclassifications decreased Automotive cost of sales and Interest income and other non-operating income, net by $119 million and $68 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010.

Overview

Our Company

Automotive

We are a leading global automotive company. Our vision is to design, build and sell the world’s best vehicles. We seek to distinguish our vehicles through superior design, quality, reliability, telematics (wireless voice and data) and infotainment and safety within their respective segments. Our business is diversified across products and geographic markets. With a global network of independent dealers we meet the local sales and service needs of our retail and fleet customers. In the nine months ended September 30, 2011 72.0% of our vehicle sales volume was generated outside the United States, including 42.6% from emerging markets, such as Brazil, Russia, India and China (collectively BRIC), which have experienced the industry’s highest volume growth.

 

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Our automotive business is organized into four geographically-based segments:

 

   

GMNA, with sales, manufacturing and distribution operations in the U.S., Canada and Mexico and distribution operations in Central America and the Caribbean, represented 32.6% of our vehicle sales volume in the nine months ended September 30, 2011. In the nine months ended September 30, 2011 we had the largest market share of any competitor in this market at 18.8%.

 

   

GME has sales, manufacturing and distribution operations across Western and Central Europe. GME’s vehicle sales volume, which in addition to Western and Central Europe, includes Eastern Europe (including Russia and the other members of the Commonwealth of Independent States among others) represented 19.4% of our vehicle sales volume in the nine months ended September 30, 2011. In the nine months ended September 30, 2011 we had the number four market share in this market at 8.8%. GMIO distributes Chevrolet brand vehicles which, when sold in Europe, are included in GME vehicle sales volume and market share data.

 

   

GMIO has sales, manufacturing and distribution operations in Asia-Pacific, Eastern Europe (including Russia and the other members of the Commonwealth of Independent States among others), Africa and the Middle East. GMIO’s vehicle sales volume, which includes Asia-Pacific, Africa and the Middle East is our largest segment by vehicle sales volume and represented 36.2% of our vehicle sales volume including sales through our joint ventures in the nine months ended September 30, 2011. In the nine months ended September 30, 2011 we had the number two market share for this market at 9.4% and the number one market share in China. In the nine months ended September 30, 2011 GMIO derived 77.0% of its vehicle sales volume from China. GMIO records the financial results of Chevrolet brand vehicles that it distributes and sells in Europe.

 

   

GMSA, with sales, manufacturing and distribution operations in Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, Ecuador and Venezuela as well as sales activities in Bolivia, Chile, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay represented 11.8% of our vehicle sales volume in the nine months ended September 30, 2011. In the nine months ended September 30, 2011 we had the largest market share for this market at 18.9% and the number three market share in Brazil. In the nine months ended September 30, 2011 GMSA derived 58.1% of its vehicle sales volume from Brazil.

We offer a global vehicle portfolio of cars, crossovers and trucks. We are committed to leadership in vehicle design, quality, reliability, telematics and infotainment and safety, as well as to developing key energy efficiency, energy diversity and advanced propulsion technologies, including electric vehicles with range extending capabilities such as the Chevrolet Volt.

Automotive Financing - GM Financial

GM Financial specializes in purchasing retail automobile installment sales contracts originated by franchised and select independent dealers in connection with the sale of used and new automobiles. GM Financial also offers lease products through GM franchised dealerships that target customers with prime and sub-prime credit bureau scores. GM Financial generates revenue and cash flows primarily through the purchase, retention, subsequent securitization and servicing of finance receivables. To fund the acquisition of receivables prior to securitization, GM Financial uses available cash and borrowings under its credit facilities. GM Financial earns finance charge income on the finance receivables and pays interest expense on borrowings under its credit facilities. GM Financial periodically transfers receivables to securitization trusts that issue asset-backed securities to investors. The securitization trusts are special purpose entities (SPEs) that are also variable interest entities that meet the requirements to be consolidated in the financial statements.

Specific Management Initiatives

The execution of certain management initiatives is critical to continue the improvement in our results of operations and financial condition. These management initiatives are subsequently discussed.

 

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Focus on Chinese Market

We view the Chinese market, the fastest growing global market by volume of vehicles sold, as important to our global growth strategy and are employing a multi-brand strategy, led by our Buick and Chevrolet brands. In the coming years, we plan to increasingly leverage our global architectures to increase the number of nameplates under the Buick, Chevrolet and Cadillac brands in China and continue to grow our business under the Wuling, Jiefang and Baojun brands.

The following table summarizes our direct ownership interests in our Chinese joint ventures, collectively referred to as China JVs:

 

     Ownership Interest  
     September 30, 2011      September 30, 2010  

Shanghai General Motors Co. Ltd. (SGM)(a)

     49%         49%   

Shanghai GM (Shenyang) Norsom Motor Co., Ltd. (SGM Norsom)

     25%         25%   

Shanghai GM Dong Yue Motors Co., Ltd. (SGM DY)

     25%         25%   

Shanghai GM Dong Yue Powertrain (SGM DYPT)

     25%         25%   

SAIC-GM-Wuling Automobile Co., Ltd. (SGMW)

     44%         34%   

FAW-GM Light Duty Commercial Vehicle, Ltd. (FAW-GM)

     50%         50%   

Pan Asia Technical Automotive Center Co., Ltd. (PATAC)

     50%         50%   

Shanghai OnStar Telematics Co., Ltd. (Shanghai OnStar)

     40%         40%   

Shanghai Chengxin Used Car Operation and Management Co., Ltd. (Shanghai Chengxin Used Car)

     33%         33%   

 

(a) Ownership interest in SGM was 49% in the period February 1, 2010 through September 30, 2010 and 50% in the month of January 2010.

The following table summarizes certain key operational and financial data for the China JVs (dollars in millions, vehicles in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
         2011              2010              2011              2010      

Total wholesale vehicles (a)

     627         568         1,910         1,775   

Market share (b)

     14.1%         13.6%         13.7%         13.3%   

Total net sales and revenue

   $ 7,730       $ 6,253       $ 22,918       $ 18,840   

Net income

   $ 813       $ 740       $ 2,567       $ 2,296   

 

(a) Includes export vehicle sales.

 

(b) Represents vehicle sales in China.

 

     September 30,
2011
     December 31,
2010
 

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 4,750       $ 5,247   

Debt

   $ 82       $ 61   

Automotive Financing Strategy

Our automotive finance strategy centers around ensuring that our dealers and customers have consistently available, transparent and competitive financing options throughout the business and credit cycles.

 

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Historically Ally Financial has provided a majority of the financing for our dealers and a significant portion of the financing for our customers in the U.S., Canada, and other major international markets where we operate. Ally Financial historically has been our exclusive financing partner for incentivized retail financing programs in our major markets. Ally Financial continues to provide the majority of the financing needs of our dealers and customers.

The market disruption of 2008 and 2009 highlighted the need to ensure certainty of availability of credit throughout economic cycles in specific segments of the automotive financing market. In the U.S. and Canada we identified leasing and sub-prime lending as underserved areas that could benefit from increased financing sources and competition. In 2009 we partnered with U.S. Bank to offer incentivized leasing programs and with GM Financial to offer incentivized sub-prime retail financing in the U.S. We also partnered with TD Bank to offer incentivized retail financing programs in Canada.

In October 2010 we acquired GM Financial to further bolster our offerings in the leasing and sub-prime financing segments in the U.S. and Canada. We believe that by having our own capabilities in key segments of the market we will be able to achieve more competition and better service from the market, while ensuring certainty of availability through the business cycles.

On April 1, 2011 GM Financial acquired FinanciaLinx Corporation, an independent leasing company in Canada, to provide leasing to our customers throughout Canada. Given the importance of leasing and the current lack of availability of leasing offerings to our customers in the Canadian market (due to regulatory restrictions preventing banks and bank holding companies from offering leasing in Canada), we believe having a captive financing offering in Canada is strategically important to our business. GM Financial began originating leases for GM customers in Canada via FinanciaLinx Corporation in April 2011.

We will continue to expand the business of GM Financial in targeted areas that we view as strategic and to otherwise evaluate opportunities in specific segments of the automotive financing market, both in the United States and internationally. We expect any expansion of GM Financial or any arrangements with other financing providers will complement our important relationship with Ally Financial.

Restructuring and Other Initiatives

We have previously executed various restructuring and other initiatives, and we plan to execute additional initiatives in the future, if necessary, in order to align manufacturing capacity and other costs with prevailing global automotive production and to improve the utilization of remaining facilities.

Opel/Vauxhall Restructuring Activities

Restructuring and early retirement programs in Spain, the U.K. and Belgium were essentially completed in 2010 and we also initiated a program in Germany in 2010. Through September 30, 2011 these programs had a total cost of $0.9 billion and affected a total of 5,800 employees and included the closure of the Antwerp, Belgium facility. We expect to incur an additional $0.3 billion, primarily in 2011 and 2012, to complete these programs, which will affect an additional 1,600 employees.

Increased GMNA Production Volume

Increased U.S. industry vehicle sales and demand for our products have resulted in increased production volumes for GMNA. In the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 GMNA produced 740,000 vehicles and 2.4 million vehicles. This represents an increase of 4.7% and 11.6% compared to 707,000 vehicles and 2.1 million vehicles in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010.

Increased U.S. Vehicle Sales

GMNA dealers in the U.S. sold 641,000 vehicles and 1.9 million vehicles in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011. This represents an increase of 83,000 vehicles (or 14.8%) and 264,000 vehicles (or 16.1%) from our U.S. vehicle sales in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010. This increase reflects our brand rationalization strategy to focus our product engineering and design and marketing on our four brands. This strategy has resulted in increased consumer demand for certain products such as the Chevrolet Cruze, Chevrolet Equinox, GMC Terrain, Buick LaCrosse and Cadillac SRX.

 

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2011 GM-UAW Labor Agreement

On September 28, 2011 the 2011 GM-UAW Labor Agreement (Labor Agreement) which is a collectively bargained labor agreement between us and the International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace and Agriculture Implement Workers of America (UAW) was ratified. The Labor Agreement covers the wages, hours, benefits and other terms and conditions of employment for our UAW represented employees. The key terms and provisions of the Labor Agreement are:

 

   

Lump sum payments to U.S. hourly employees of $5,000 were paid in October 2011 totaling $0.2 billion. Additional lump sum payments of $1,000 will be paid annually in June of 2012, 2013 and 2014 totaling $0.1 billion. The lump sum payments will be amortized over the four year agreement period.

 

   

An annual payment of $250 per U.S. hourly employee upon attainment of specific U.S. vehicle quality targets.

 

   

An increase in wages for certain entry level employees hired on or after October 1, 2007.

 

   

The Personal Retirement Plan, which is a cash balance pension plan for entry level employees, will be frozen on January 2, 2012 and terminated on June 30, 2012, subject to required regulatory approvals. Participants in the Personal Retirement Plan and all employees hired on or after October 1, 2007 will participate in a defined contribution plan when the Personal Retirement Plan terminates.

 

   

The Legal Services Plan, which provides legal services to U.S. hourly employees and retirees, will be terminated on December 31, 2013. In September 2011 we remeasured the Legal Services Plan resulting in a decrease of $0.3 billion in the other postretirement benefits (OPEB) liability and a pre-tax increase in the prior service credit component of Accumulated other comprehensive income, which will be amortized through December 31, 2013.

 

   

The Profit Sharing Plan formula will be based on GMNA earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) adjusted and is effective for the 2011 plan year. The Profit Sharing payment is capped at $12,000 per employee per year.

 

   

Cash severance incentive programs which may range up to $0.1 billion for skilled trade employees will be included in our restructuring liability upon irrevocable acceptances by both parties.

 

   

We plan to make additional manufacturing investments of more than $2.0 billion to create or retain more than 6,300 UAW jobs during the four year agreement period.

Effect of Earthquake, Tsunami and Other Resulting Events in Japan

Although we have no production facilities in Japan, and do not generate material revenues from Japan, we do consume materials and components for our global operations from suppliers located in Japan. Due to the earthquake and tsunami in Japan there have been shortages of materials and components from certain Japanese based suppliers. These shortages have minimally affected our vehicle production and resulted in us temporarily suspending production at one facility in the three months ended March 31, 2011. We have managed these shortages by optimizing the usage of parts that are, or will be, in short supply, pursuing alternate suppliers and modifying production schedules. The effect of any lost production in the nine months ended September 30, 2011, and in the three months and year ending December 31, 2011 is and will be immaterial.

Venezuelan Exchange Regulations

Our Venezuelan subsidiaries changed their functional currency from Bolivar Fuerte (BsF), the local currency, to the U.S. Dollar, our reporting currency, on January 1, 2010 because of the hyperinflationary status of the Venezuelan economy. Pursuant to the official devaluation of the Venezuelan currency and establishment of the dual fixed exchange rates (essential rate of BsF 2.60 to $1.00 and nonessential rate of BsF 4.30 to $1.00) in January 2010, we remeasured the BsF denominated monetary assets and liabilities held by our Venezuelan subsidiaries at the nonessential rate of 4.30 BsF to $1.00. The remeasurement resulted in a charge of $25 million recorded in Automotive cost of sales in the three months ended March 31, 2010.

In June 2010 the Venezuelan government introduced additional foreign currency exchange control regulations, which imposed restrictions on the use of the parallel foreign currency exchange market, thereby making it more difficult to convert BsF to U.S. Dollars. We periodically accessed the parallel exchange market, which historically enabled entities to obtain foreign currency for

 

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transactions that could not be processed by the Commission for the Administration of Currency Exchange (CADIVI). The restrictions on the foreign currency exchange market could affect our Venezuelan subsidiaries’ ability to pay non-BsF denominated obligations that do not qualify to be processed by CADIVI at the official exchange rates as well as our ability to benefit from those operations.

In December 2010 another official devaluation of the Venezuelan currency was announced that eliminated the essential rate effective January 1, 2011. The devaluation did not have an effect on the 2010 consolidated financial statements; however, it has affected results of operations in 2011 because our Venezuelan subsidiaries no longer realize gains that result from favorable foreign currency exchanges processed by CADIVI at the essential rate for the requests submitted subsequent to the devaluation date.

Canadian Health Care Trust

As previously reported, in December 2009 and May 2010 in furtherance of implementing its restructuring plan and pursuant to a June 2009 agreement between General Motors of Canada Limited (GMCL) and the Canadian Auto Workers Union (CAW) to establish an independent Canadian Health Care Trust (HCT) to provide retiree healthcare benefits to certain active and retired employees, litigation commenced regarding GMCL’s right to unilaterally amend and terminate postretirement healthcare benefits. The parties reached a settlement to consensually resolve the litigation, which was approved on September 13, 2011 by the Ontario Superior Court and was approved on September 19, 2011 by the Quebec Superior Court. At September 30, 2011 the settlement was not implemented because certain conditions precedent to the settlement had not been met, including the expiration of the time period allowed for individual CAW retirees and surviving spouses to decide to opt out of participation in the class action process. GMCL is obligated to make a payment to the HCT of CAD $1.0 billion within 10 days of the HCT implementation date, October 31, 2011, which it will fund out of its CAD $1.0 billion escrow funds, adjusted for the net difference between the amount of retiree monthly contributions received during the period January 1, 2010 through the HCT implementation date less the cost of benefits paid for claims incurred by covered employees during this period and certain related costs. GMCL also provided to the HCT a CAD $800 million note payable with interest accruing at an annual rate of 7.0% starting January 1, 2010 with five equal annual installments of CAD $256 million due December 31, 2014 through 2018. In addition, GMCL will make two additional payments of CAD $130 million each on December 31, 2014 and 2015. Concurrent with the implementation of the HCT, GMCL is legally released from all obligations associated with the cost of providing retiree healthcare benefits to CAW retirees and surviving spouses bound by the class action process and to CAW active employees as of June 8, 2009. As a result of conditions precedent to the settlement not having yet been achieved as of September 30, 2011, there was no accounting recognition for the HCT at September 30, 2011.

In October 2011 the time period allowed for individual CAW retirees and surviving spouses to decide to opt out of participation in the class action process elapsed. The conditions precedent to the settlement have been achieved and the HCT implementation date occurred on October 31, 2011, with the transfer of escrow funds to occur in November. We will account, in the three months ending December 31, 2011 for the related termination of CAW hourly retiree healthcare benefits as a settlement, and record a gain of approximately $800 million, based upon the difference between the fair value of the notes of approximately $1.1 billion and cash contributed and the healthcare plan obligation (as at the implementation date) relating to individuals who in the future will have their health care benefits provided by the HCT.

Projected Fourth Quarter Results

With respect to the projected fourth quarter results for 2011, our independent registered public accounting firm has not compiled, examined, or performed any procedures with respect to this information, nor have they expressed any opinion or any other form of assurance on such information or its achievability, and assume no responsibility for, and disclaim any association with, it.

Based on current industry outlook, we expect our EBIT, excluding the HCT gain of approximately $800 million, in the fourth quarter of 2011 to be similar to the fourth quarter of 2010 as a result of seasonal trends in North America and weakness in Europe.

EBIT for the year ending December 31, 2011 is expected to show solid improvement over 2010. However, we do not expect to achieve our target to break even on an EBIT-adjusted basis before restructuring charges in Europe, due to deteriorating economic conditions.

 

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As the fourth quarter of 2011 is still in progress, any forecast of our operating results is inherently speculative, is subject to substantial uncertainty, and our actual results may differ materially from management’s views. Refer to the section entitled “Risk Factors” for a discussion of risks that could affect our future operating results. Our views for the fourth quarter rely in large part upon assumptions and analyses we have developed.

As a result of the foregoing considerations and the other limitations of non-GAAP measures described elsewhere, investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on this forecasted financial information. There are material limitations inherent in stating our views of our results for future periods. Refer to “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included herein.

Condensed Consolidated Income Statements

(In millions)

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2011      2010     2011     2010  

Net sales and revenue

         

Automotive sales and revenue

   $ 36,328       $ 34,060      $ 111,270      $ 98,710   

GM Financial revenue

     391                1,016          
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net sales and revenue

     36,719         34,060        112,286        98,710   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Costs and expenses

         

Automotive cost of sales

     31,734         29,587        97,212        85,750   

GM Financial operating and other expenses

     212                563          

Automotive selling, general and administrative expense

     2,942         2,710        8,860        8,017   

Other automotive expenses, net

     25         30        50        115   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total costs and expenses

     34,913         32,327        106,685        93,882   

Goodwill impairment charges

                    395          
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     1,806         1,733        5,206        4,828   

Automotive interest expense

     101         263        405        850   

Interest income and other non-operating income, net

     152         377        1,064        734   

Loss on extinguishment of debt

     35                45        1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes and equity income

     1,822         1,847        5,820        4,711   

Income tax expense (benefit)

     107         (25     183        845   

Equity income, net of tax and gain on disposal of investments

     377         351        2,903        1,165   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

     2,092         2,223        8,540        5,031   

Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

     15         (61     (75     (265
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to stockholders

   $ 2,107       $ 2,162      $ 8,465      $ 4,766   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to common stockholders

   $ 1,726       $ 1,959      $ 7,113      $ 4,158   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Production and Vehicle Sales Volume

Management believes that production volume and vehicle sales data provide meaningful information regarding our automotive operating results. Production volumes manufactured by our assembly facilities are generally aligned with current period net sales and revenue, as we generally recognize revenue upon the release of the vehicle to the carrier responsible for transporting it to a dealer, which is shortly after the completion of production. Vehicle sales data, which includes retail and fleet sales, does not correlate directly to the revenue we recognize during the period. However, vehicle sales data is indicative of the underlying demand for our vehicles, and is the basis for our market share.

 

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The following tables summarize total production volume and new vehicle sales volume and competitive position (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
         2011              2010              2011              2010      

Production volume (a)

           

GMNA

     740         707         2,350         2,106   

GME

     270         286         940         921   

GMIO (b)

     968         866         2,937         2,733   

GMSA

     243         245         721         685   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Worldwide

     2,221         2,104         6,948         6,445   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a) Production volume includes vehicles produced by certain joint ventures.

 

(b) The joint venture agreements with SGMW and FAW-GM allow for significant rights as a member as well as the contractual right to report SGMW and FAW-GM joint venture production in China.

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2011      2010 (a)      2011      2010 (a)(b)  
     GM      GM as
a % of
Industry
     GM      GM as
a % of
Industry
     GM      GM as
a % of
Industry
     GM      GM as
a % of
Industry
 

Vehicle sales (c)(d)(e)

                       

GMNA

     745         18.8%         660         17.7%         2,213         18.8%         1,940         18.1%   

GME

     407         8.8%         389         8.9%         1,319         8.8%         1,236         8.7%   

GMIO (f)(g)

     816         9.4%         745         8.7%         2,457         9.4%         2,301         8.8%   

GMSA

     277         18.7%         268         19.8%         799         18.9%         740         20.0%   
  

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

    

Worldwide

     2,245         12.0%         2,062         11.4%         6,788         11.9%         6,218         11.4%   
  

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

(a) Includes HUMMER, Saturn and Pontiac vehicle sales data.

 

(b) Includes Saab Automobile AB (Saab) vehicle sales data through February 2010.

 

(c) Vehicle sales data may include rounding differences.

 

(d) Certain fleet sales that are accounted for as operating leases are included in vehicle sales at the time of delivery to the daily rental car companies.

 

(e) GMNA vehicle sales primarily represent sales to the end customer. GME, GMIO and GMSA vehicle sales primarily represent estimated sales to the end customer. In countries where end customer data is not readily available other data sources, such as wholesale volumes, are used to estimate vehicle sales.

 

(f) Includes the following joint venture vehicle sales:

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
         2011              2010              2011              2010      

Joint venture sales in China

           

SGM

     306         262         906         742   

SGMW and FAW-GM

     312         304         983         1,031   

Joint venture sales in India

           

SAIC GM Investment Limited (HKJV)

     29         24         84         74   

 

(g) The joint venture agreements with SGMW and FAW-GM allow for significant rights as a member as well as the contractual right to report SGMW and FAW-GM joint venture vehicle sales in China as part of our global market share.

 

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Reconciliation of Consolidated, Automotive and GM Financial Segment Results

Management believes EBIT provides meaningful supplemental information regarding our automotive segments’ operating results because it excludes amounts that management does not consider part of operating results when assessing and measuring the operational and financial performance of the organization. Management believes these measures allow it to readily view operating trends, perform analytical comparisons and benchmark performance between periods and among geographic regions. We believe EBIT is useful in allowing for greater transparency of our core operations and it is therefore used by management in its financial and operational decision-making.

While management believes that EBIT provides useful information, it is not an operating measure under U.S. GAAP, and there are limitations associated with its use. Our calculation of EBIT may not be completely comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies due to potential differences between companies in the method of calculation. As a result, the use of EBIT has limitations and should not be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for, other measures such as Net income (loss) or Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders. Due to these limitations, EBIT is used as a supplement to U.S. GAAP measures.

Management believes income before income taxes provides meaningful supplemental information regarding GM Financial’s operating results. GM Financial uses a separate measure from our automotive operations because management believes interest income and interest expense are part of operating results when assessing and measuring the operational and financial performance of the segment.

The following table summarizes the reconciliation of our automotive segments EBIT and GM Financial’s income before income taxes to Net income attributable to stockholders (dollars in millions):

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2011     2010     2011     2010  

Automotive

                

EBIT

                

GMNA (a)

   $ 2,195        98.7   $ 2,125        94.7   $ 7,342        88.6   $ 4,935        78.4

GME (a)

     (292     (13.1 )%      (559     (24.9 )%      (580     (7.0 )%      (1,196     (19.0 )% 

GMIO (a)

     365        16.4     516        23.0     1,418        17.1     1,928        30.7

GMSA (a)

     (44     (2.0)     163        7.2     103        1.3     623        9.9
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total automotive EBIT

     2,224        100.0     2,245        100.0     8,283        100.0     6,290        100.0
    

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Corporate and eliminations

     (199       30          (45       (158  

Interest income

     112          125          363          329     

Automotive interest expense

     101          263          405          850     

Income tax expense (benefit)

     107          (25       183          845     

Automotive Financing

                

GM Financial income before income taxes

     178                   452              
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Net income attributable to stockholders

   $ 2,107        $ 2,162        $ 8,465        $ 4,766     
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

(a) Our automotive operations interest and income taxes are recorded centrally in Corporate; therefore, there are no reconciling items for our automotive operating segments between EBIT and Net income attributable to stockholders.

 

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Total Net Sales and Revenue

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
    Three Months Ended
2011 vs. 2010 Change
    Nine Months Ended
2011 vs. 2010 Change
 
       2011             2010             2011             2010             Amount             %             Amount             %      

GMNA

   $ 21,884      $ 21,493      $ 67,122      $ 61,045      $ 391        1.8   $ 6,077        10.0

GME

     6,151        5,657        20,480        17,162        494        8.7     3,318        19.3

GMIO

     6,294        5,101        18,337        15,417        1,193        23.4     2,920        18.9

GMSA

     4,418        3,996        12,677        10,928        422        10.6     1,749        16.0

GM Financial

     391               1,016               391        n.a.        1,016        n.a.   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

Total operating segments

     39,138        36,247        119,632        104,552        2,891        8.0     15,080        14.4

Corporate and eliminations

     (2,419     (2,187     (7,346     (5,842     (232     (10.6 )%      (1,504     (25.7 )% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

Total net sales and revenue

   $ 36,719      $ 34,060      $ 112,286      $ 98,710      $ 2,659        7.8%      $ 13,576        13.8%   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

n.a. = not applicable

In the three months ended September 30, 2011 Total net sales and revenue increased by $2.7 billion (or 7.8%) due primarily to: (1) increased wholesale volumes of $1.4 billion representing 75,000 vehicles, primarily in GMNA of $0.9 billion due to increased industry demand and recent vehicle launches and in GMIO of $0.7 billion driven by industry growth throughout the region; (2) favorable net foreign currency translation effect of $0.9 billion, primarily in GME of $0.4 billion, in GMIO of $0.3 billion and in GMSA of $0.2 billion due to the strengthening of major currencies against the U.S. Dollar; (3) favorable vehicle pricing effect of $0.4 billion, primarily in GMNA of $0.3 billion due to model year price increases; (4) increased finance charge income of $0.4 billion due to the acquisition of GM Financial; (5) increased revenues from Customer Care and Aftersales of $0.1 billion in GMNA due to increased volumes; and (6) increased revenue of $0.1 billion due to the acquisition of GM Strasbourg in GME; partially offset by (7) unfavorable vehicle mix of $0.4 billion primarily in GMNA of $0.8 billion, partially offset by favorable vehicle mix in GME of $0.2 billion and in GMIO of $0.1 billion; and (8) decreased revenue of $0.2 billion due to the sale of Nexteer Automotive (Nexteer) in GMNA in November 2010.

In the nine months ended September 30, 2011 Total net sales and revenue increased by $13.6 billion (or 13.8%) due primarily to: (1) increased wholesale volumes of $7.5 billion representing 438,000 vehicles, primarily in GMNA of $5.6 billion due to increased industry demand and recent vehicle launches and in GMIO of $1.6 billion driven by industry growth throughout the region; (2) favorable net foreign currency translation effect of $2.9 billion, primarily in GME of $1.2 billion, in GMIO of $0.8 billion and in GMSA of $0.7 billion due to the strengthening of major currencies against the U.S. Dollar; (3) favorable vehicle pricing effect of $1.0 billion, primarily in GMNA of $0.6 billion due to model year price increases and reduced sales allowances and in GMSA of $0.3 billion driven by the hyperinflationary economy in Venezuela; (4) increased finance charge income of $1.0 billion due to the acquisition of GM Financial; (5) favorable vehicle mix of $0.8 billion, primarily in GME of $0.8 billion and in GMIO of $0.3 billion, partially offset by unfavorable vehicle mix in GMNA of $0.3 billion; (6) increased revenues from OnStar and Customer Care and Aftersales of $0.4 billion in GMNA due to increased volumes; (7) increased revenue of $0.4 billion due to the acquisition of GM Strasbourg in GME; and (8) increased powertrain engine and transmission sales of $0.4 billion in GME; partially offset by (10) decreased revenue of $0.8 billion due to the sale of Nexteer in GMNA in November 2010.

Automotive Cost of Sales

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
     Three Months Ended
2011 vs. 2010 Change
     Nine Months Ended
2011 vs. 2010 Change
 
       2011              2010              2011              2010              Amount              %              Amount              %      

Automotive cost of sales

   $ 31,734       $ 29,587       $ 97,212       $ 85,750       $ 2,147         7.3%       $ 11,462         13.4%   

Automotive gross margin

   $ 4,594       $ 4,473       $ 14,058       $ 12,960       $ 121         2.7%       $ 1,098         8.5%   

 

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In the three months ended September 30, 2011 Automotive cost of sales increased by $2.1 billion (or 7.3%), in line with increases in Total net sales and revenue, due primarily to: (1) unfavorable foreign currency translation effect of $0.9 billion, primarily in GME of $0.4 billion, in GMIO of $0.3 billion and in GMSA of $0.2 billion due to the strengthening of major currencies against the U.S. Dollar; (2) increased production costs related to wholesale volume increases of $0.8 billion, primarily in GMNA of $0.6 billion and in GMIO of $0.6 billion, partially offset by increased eliminations of $0.3 billion; (3) increased material and manufacturing costs of $0.4 billion, due primarily to higher commodity prices across the regions; (4) increased engineering costs of $0.3 billion to support new product development; (5) unfavorable vehicle mix of $0.2 billion, primarily in GMIO of $0.1 billion and in GME of $0.1 billion; and (6) increased costs of $0.1 billion due to the acquisition of GM Strasbourg in GME; partially offset by (7) favorable foreign currency remeasurement of $0.3 billion in GMNA due to the weakening of the Canadian Dollar against the U.S. Dollar; and (8) decreased amortization expense of $0.3 billion due to impairment charges for product-specific tooling assets in the corresponding period in 2010 and the effect of double-declining amortization of technology intangibles which were recorded on July 10, 2009.

In the nine months ended September 30, 2011 Automotive cost of sales increased by $11.5 billion (or 13.4%), in line with increases in Total net sales and revenue, due primarily to: (1) increased production costs related to wholesale volume increases of $5.1 billion, in GMNA of $4.0 billion, in GMIO of $1.4 billion and in GME of $0.7 billion, partially offset by increased eliminations of $1.5 billion; (2) unfavorable foreign currency translation effect of $2.9 billion, primarily in GME of $1.2 billion, in GMIO of $0.8 billion and in GMSA of $0.8 billion due to the strengthening of major currencies against the U.S. Dollar; (3) unfavorable vehicle mix of $2.0 billion, primarily in GMNA of $0.9 billion, in GME of $0.6 billion and in GMIO of $0.4 billion; (4) increased material and manufacturing costs of $1.1 billion, due primarily to higher commodity prices across the regions; (5) increased engineering costs of $1.0 billion to support new product development; (6) higher costs of $0.4 billion related to the increased revenue in GME Powertrain and GMNA Customer Care and Aftersales; and (7) increased costs of $0.3 billion due to the acquisition of GM Strasbourg in GME; partially offset by (8) decreased amortization expense of $0.6 billion due to impairment charges for product-specific tooling assets in the corresponding period in 2010 and the effect of double-declining amortization of technology intangibles which were recorded on July 10, 2009 and (9) higher restructuring charges in GME of $0.5 billion incurred in the corresponding period in 2010 to restructure our European operations; and (10) increase in net pension and OPEB income of $0.3 billion due to December 31, 2010 GMNA plan remeasurements.

Automotive Selling, General and Administrative Expense

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
     Three Months Ended
2011 vs. 2010 Change
     Nine Months Ended
2011 vs. 2010 Change
 
         2011              2010              2011              2010              Amount              %              Amount              %      

Automotive selling, general and administrative expense

   $ 2,942       $ 2,710       $ 8,860       $ 8,017       $ 232         8.6%       $ 843         10.5%   

In the three months ended September 30, 2011 Automotive selling, general and administrative expense increased by $0.2 billion (or 8.6%) due primarily to increased advertising and sales promotion expenses of $0.2 billion, primarily in GMNA of $0.1 billion to support media campaigns, and increased administrative expense of $0.1 billion.

In the nine months ended September 30, 2011 Automotive selling, general and administrative expense increased by $0.8 billion (or 10.5%) due primarily to increased advertising and sales promotion expenses of $0.6 billion, primarily in GMNA of $0.3 billion and in GMIO of $0.1 billion to support media campaigns and new product launches. We also had charges of $0.1 billion in GME related to a single customer’s default under various commercial supply agreements.

Goodwill Impairment Charges

 

     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months Ended
2011 vs. 2010 Change
 
         2011              2010              Amount              %      

Goodwill impairment charges

   $ 395       $       $ 395         n.a.   

 

n.a. = not applicable

 

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In the nine months ended September 30, 2011 Goodwill impairment charges increased by $0.4 billion due to Goodwill impairment charges recorded in GME. Refer to Notes 2 and 9 to our condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information related to our Goodwill impairment charges.

Automotive Interest Expense

 

    Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
    Three Months Ended
2011 vs. 2010 Change
    Nine Months Ended
2011 vs. 2010 Change
 
        2011             2010             2011             2010             Amount             %             Amount             %      

Automotive interest expense

  $ 101      $ 263      $ 405      $ 850      $ (162     (61.6 )%    $ (445     (52.4 )% 

In the three months ended September 30, 2011 Automotive interest expense decreased by $0.2 billion (or 61.6%) due primarily to a reduction in our global average debt balance of $3.9 billion driven by the repayment in 2010 of notes issued to the UAW Retiree Medical Benefits Trust (VEBA Notes) and debt facilities held at certain of our foreign subsidiaries.

In the nine months ended September 30, 2011 Automotive interest expense decreased by $0.4 billion (or 52.4%) due primarily to a reduction in our global average debt balance of $6.3 billion driven by the repayment in 2010 of loans, which we assumed upon entering into agreements with the United States Department of the Treasury (UST Loans) and the Canadian government (Canadian Loan) and VEBA Notes.

Interest Income and Other Non-Operating Income, net

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
     Three Months Ended
2011 vs. 2010 Change
    Nine Months Ended
2011 vs. 2010 Change
 
         2011              2010              2011              2010              Amount             %             Amount              %      

Interest income and other non-operating income, net

   $ 152       $ 377       $ 1,064       $ 734       $ (225     (59.7 )%    $ 330         45.0%   

In the three months ended September 30, 2011 Interest income and other non-operating income, net decreased by $0.2 billion (or 59.7%) due primarily to derivative losses of $0.1 billion and net foreign exchange losses of $0.1 billion on debt balances.

In the nine months ended September 30, 2011 Interest income and other non-operating income, net increased by $0.3 billion (or 45.0%), due primarily to: (1) a gain of $0.3 billion recorded on the sale of our Ally Financial preferred stock; and (2) increased deferred revenue recognized of $0.1 billion in GMIO related to a service contract; partially offset by (3) a gain on the sale of Saab of $0.1 billion in the corresponding period in 2010.

Income Tax Expense (Benefit)

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
     Three Months Ended
2011 vs. 2010 Change
     Nine Months Ended
2011 vs. 2010 Change
 
         2011              2010             2011              2010              Amount              %              Amount             %      

Income tax expense (benefit)

   $ 107       $ (25   $ 183       $ 845       $ 132         n.m.       $ (662     (78.3 )% 

 

n.m. = not meaningful

In the three months ended September 30, 2011 Income tax expense was $0.1 billion compared to a tax benefit of $25 million in the corresponding period in 2010. This increase in tax expense is due primarily to tax expense attributable to entities included in our effective tax rate calculation.

In the nine months ended September 30, 2011 Income tax expense decreased by $0.7 billion (or 78.3%) due primarily to: (1) decrease in tax expense due to recognition of previously unrecognized tax benefits of $0.4 billion, which includes reductions to

 

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interest expense of $0.2 billion and to valuation allowances of $0.1 billion; (2) decrease in tax expense attributable to entities included in our effective tax rate calculation of $0.2 billion; and (3) decrease in tax expense attributable to a taxable foreign currency gain in Venezuela of $0.1 billion recorded in the corresponding period in 2010.

The recorded effective tax rate is lower than the applicable statutory tax rate in all periods, due primarily to income earned in jurisdictions for which a full valuation allowance is recorded.

Equity Income, net of tax and Gain on Disposal of Investments

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
     Three Months Ended
2011 vs. 2010 Change
    Nine Months Ended
2011 vs. 2010 Change
 
         2011             2010             2011             2010              Amount             %             Amount             %      

China JVs

   $ 387      $ 335      $ 1,215      $ 1,061       $ 52        15.5%      $ 154        14.5%   

New Delphi (including gain on disposition)

            23        1,727        97         (23     (100.0 )%      1,630        n.m.   

Others

     (10     (7     (39     7         (3     (42.9 )%      (46     n.m.   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

   

Total equity income, net of tax and gain on disposal of investments

   $ 377      $ 351      $ 2,903      $ 1,165       $ 26        7.4%      $ 1,738        149.2%   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

n.m. = not meaningful

In the three months ended September 30, 2011 the change in Equity income, net of tax and gain on disposal of investments was insignificant.

In the nine months ended September 30, 2011 Equity income, net of tax and gain on disposal of investments increased by $1.7 billion or (149.2%) due primarily to a gain of $1.6 billion recorded on the sale of our Delphi Automotive LLP (New Delphi) Class A Membership Interests in GMNA and increased equity income related to our China JVs of $0.1 billion in GMIO.

 

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Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In millions, except share amounts)

 

     September 30,
2011
     December 31,
2010
 
ASSETS      

Automotive Current Assets

     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 20,297       $ 21,061   

Marketable securities

     11,680         5,555   

Accounts and notes receivable (net of allowance of $332 and $252)

     10,512         8,699   

Inventories

     15,220         12,125   

Equipment on operating leases, net

     3,467         2,568   

Other current assets and deferred income taxes

     2,834         3,045   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current assets

     64,010         53,053   

Automotive Non-current Assets

     

Equity in net assets of nonconsolidated affiliates

     7,534         8,529   

Property, net

     21,556         19,235   

Goodwill

     28,605         30,513   

Intangible assets, net

     10,498         11,882   

Other assets and deferred income taxes

     3,969         4,754   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non-current assets

     72,162         74,913   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Automotive Assets

     136,172         127,966   

GM Financial Assets

     

Finance receivables, net (including gross finance receivables transferred to SPEs of $8,433 and $7,156)

     8,918         8,197   

Restricted cash

     1,124         1,090   

Goodwill

     1,278         1,265   

Other assets (including leased assets, net transferred to SPEs of $101 and $0)

     1,005         380   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total GM Financial Assets

     12,325         10,932   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 148,497       $ 138,898   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY      

Automotive Current Liabilities

     

Accounts payable (principally trade)

   $ 25,646       $ 21,497   

Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt (including certain debt at GM Korea of $130 and $70)

     1,543         1,616   

Accrued liabilities (including derivative liabilities at GM Korea of $63 and $111)

     24,559         24,044   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     51,748         47,157   

Automotive Non-current Liabilities

     

Long-term debt (including certain debt at GM Korea of $8 and $835)

     2,667         3,014   

Postretirement benefits other than pensions

     8,842         9,294   

Pensions

     18,684         21,894   

Other liabilities and deferred income taxes

     12,684         13,021   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non-current liabilities

     42,877         47,223   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Automotive Liabilities

     94,625         94,380   

GM Financial Liabilities

     

Securitization notes payable

     6,902         6,128   

Credit facilities

     553         832   

Other liabilities

     801         399   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total GM Financial Liabilities

     8,256         7,359   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

     102,881         101,739   

Commitments and contingencies

     

Equity

     

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 2,000,000,000 shares authorized:

     

Series A (276,101,695 shares issued and outstanding (each with a $25.00 liquidation preference) at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010)

     5,536         5,536   

Series B (100,000,000 shares issued and outstanding (each with a $50.00 liquidation preference) at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010)

     4,855         4,855   

Common stock, $0.01 par value (5,000,000,000 shares authorized, 1,564,366,673 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2011 and 1,500,136,998 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2010)

     16         15   

Capital surplus (principally additional paid-in capital)

     26,330         24,257   

Retained earnings

     6,595         266   

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     1,412         1,251   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

     44,744         36,180   

Noncontrolling interests

     872         979   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Equity

     45,616         37,159   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Equity

   $ 148,497       $ 138,898   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Automotive

Current Assets

Marketable securities of $11.7 billion increased $6.1 billion (or 110.3%) due to investments in securities with maturities exceeding 90 days resulting primarily from our improved liquidity and cash position.

Accounts and notes receivable of $10.5 billion increased by $1.8 billion (or 20.8%) due primarily to: (1) increase related to the termination and modification of wholesale advance agreements with Ally Financial in GMNA, which had provided for accelerated receipt of payment on dealer sales financed through Ally Financial of $2.2 billion; and (2) increased sales volume in GMNA of $0.9 billion; partially offset by (3) collection of 2010 dividends of $0.9 billion primarily from our China JVs and (4) unfavorable foreign currency translation effect of $0.2 billion.

Inventories of $15.2 billion increased by $3.1 billion (or 25.5%) due primarily to: (1) increased raw materials, finished goods and consigned inventory of $2.9 billion to support increased forecasted production and to build up inventory from seasonally low levels in December 2010 to support increased demand for our products; and (2) increased repurchases of leased vehicles of $0.3 billion; partially offset by (3) an unfavorable foreign currency translation effect of $0.3 billion, primarily in GMIO and GMSA, due to the strengthening of the U.S. Dollar against major currencies.

Equipment on operating leases, net of $3.5 billion increased by $0.9 billion (or 35.0%) due primarily to an increase of $0.6 billion in GMNA primarily related to vehicles leased to daily rental car companies (vehicles leased to U.S. daily rental car companies increased to 144,000 vehicles at September 30, 2011 from 118,000 vehicles at December 31, 2010), and an increase of $0.3 billion in GME due primarily to an increase in leased vehicles to 63,000 vehicles at September 30, 2011 from 40,000 vehicles at December 31, 2010.

Non-Current Assets

Equity in net assets of nonconsolidated affiliates of $7.5 billion decreased by $1.0 billion (or 11.7%) due primarily to a decrease of $2.0 billion resulting from the March 2011 sale of our interest in New Delphi. This reduction was partially offset by equity income of $1.2 billion primarily related to our China JVs.

Property, net of $21.6 billion increased by $2.3 billion (or 12.1%) due primarily to: (1) capital expenditures of $5.3 billion; and (2) new capital leases of $0.4 billion; partially offset by (3) depreciation of $2.8 billion; (4) unfavorable foreign currency translation and remeasurement effects of $0.3 billion primarily in GMIO and GMSA due to the strengthening of the U.S. Dollar against major currencies; (5) decreases of $0.1 billion associated with the deconsolidation of VM Motori (VMM); and (6) decreases of $0.1 billion associated with disposals.

Goodwill of $28.6 billion decreased by $1.9 billion (or 6.3%) due to impairment charges of $1.9 billion recognized upon our adoption of Accounting Standard Update (ASU) 2010-28, “Intangibles — Goodwill and Other: When to Perform Step 2 of the Goodwill Impairment Test for Reporting Units with Zero or Negative Carrying Amounts” (ASU 2010-28). The impairment charges, in GME, resulted in the recognition of a cumulative-effect adjustment to beginning Retained earnings of $1.5 billion and an impairment charge of $0.4 billion recorded in Goodwill impairment charges during the three months ended March 31, 2011.

Intangible assets, net of $10.5 billion decreased by $1.4 billion (or 11.6%) due primarily to amortization of $1.4 billion.

Other assets and deferred income taxes of $4.0 billion decreased $0.8 billion (or 16.5%) due primarily to the sale of our investment in Ally Financial preferred stock of $0.7 billion.

 

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Current Liabilities

Accounts payable of $25.6 billion increased by $4.1 billion (or 19.3%) due primarily to: (1) increased payables of $3.0 billion for materials due to increased production volume; and (2) an increase in accounts payable for capital projects of $1.2 billion as we prepare for new vehicle launches; partially offset by (3) favorable foreign currency translation and remeasurement effects of $0.6 billion due to the weakening of most major currencies against the U.S. Dollar.

Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt of $1.5 billion decreased by $0.1 billion (or 4.5%) due primarily to payments on short-term debt of $1.1 billion, partially offset by reclassifications of $0.8 billion from long-term debt to short-term debt.

Accrued liabilities of $24.6 billion increased by $0.5 billion (or 2.1%) due primarily to: (1) an increase in customer deposits primarily related to the increased number of vehicles leased to daily rental car companies of $1.8 billion; and (2) an increase in product warranty and recall campaign accrual due to recent claims experience of $0.5 billion; partially offset by (3) net decreases in various accruals of $0.7 billion; (4) a decrease in income taxes of $0.5 billion due primarily to settlements of income tax liability in GMSA; (5) a decrease in dealer and customer sales allowances of $0.3 billion in GMNA; (6) favorable foreign currency translation and remeasurement effects of $0.2 billion due to the weakening of most major currencies against the U.S. Dollar; and (7) a net decrease in payroll and employee benefits accruals of $0.1 billion.

Non-Current Liabilities

Long-term debt of $2.7 billion decreased $0.3 billion (or 11.5%) due primarily to: (1) reclassifications of $0.8 billion from long-term debt to short-term debt; and (2) favorable foreign currency translation and remeasurement effects of $0.1 billion primarily in GMIO and GMSA due to weakening of major currencies against the U.S. Dollar; partially offset by (3) capital leases of $0.4 billion primarily in GME and GMNA; and (4) amortization of debt discounts of $0.1 billion.

Pensions liabilities of $18.7 billion decreased by $3.2 billion (or 14.7%) due primarily to: (1) contributions and benefit payments of $2.6 billion, including contribution of common stock to our U.S. hourly and salaried pension plans of $1.9 billion; (2) decrease related to the revaluation of pension plans of $0.3 billion in GME associated with goodwill impairment testing; and (3) expected return on assets in excess of service and interest expense of $0.3 billion.

Automotive Financing GM Financial

Total GM Financial Assets

Finance receivables, net of $8.9 billion increased by $0.7 billion (or 8.8%) due primarily to new loan originations of $3.8 billion partially offset by principal collections and gross charge offs of $3.1 billion.

Other assets of $1.0 billion increased by $0.6 billion (or 164.5%) due primarily to an increase in new leased vehicle originations of $0.5 billion and an increase in cash and cash equivalents of $0.1 billion.

Total GM Financial Liabilities

Securitization notes payable of $6.9 billion increased by $0.8 billion (or 12.6%) due primarily to the issuance of new securitization notes payable of $3.7 billion partially offset by a normal principal amortization of $2.9 billion of the securitization notes payable.

Credit facilities of $0.6 billion decreased by $0.3 billion (or 33.5%) due primarily to lower utilization of the credit facilities as a result of the issuance of $3.7 billion of securitization notes payable and $0.5 billion of 6.75% senior notes.

Other liabilities of $0.8 billion increased by $0.4 billion (or 100.8%) due primarily to the issuance of $0.5 billion of 6.75% senior notes in June 2011.

Further information on each of our business segments is subsequently discussed.

 

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GM North America

(Dollars in millions)

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2011      2010      2011      2010  

Total net sales and revenue

   $ 21,884       $ 21,493       $ 67,122       $ 61,045   

EBIT

   $ 2,195       $ 2,125       $ 7,342       $ 4,935   

GMNA Vehicle Sales and Production Volume

The following tables summarize total production volume and new vehicle sales volume and competitive position (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
         2011              2010              2011              2010      

Production volume

           

Cars

     267         215         860         737   

Trucks

     473         492         1,490         1,369   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     740         707         2,350         2,106   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2011      2010 (a)      2011      2010 (a)(b)  
     GM      GM as
a % of
Industry
     GM      GM as
a % of
Industry
     GM      GM as
a % of
Industry
     GM      GM as
a % of
Industry
 

Vehicle sales (c)(d)(e)

                       

Total GMNA

     745         18.8%         660         17.7%         2,213         18.8%         1,940         18.1%   

Total U.S.

     641         19.7%         558         18.3%         1,902         19.6%         1,639         18.7%   

U.S. - Cars.

     230         15.7%         204         13.9%         764         16.6%         629         14.6%   

U.S. - Trucks

     410         23.0%         354         22.4%         1,138         22.3%         1,010         22.6%   

Canada

     62         14.6%         65         15.3%         187         15.0%         189         15.4%   

Mexico

     40         17.8%         35         17.5%         117         17.9%         108         18.4%   

Other North America

     2         3.0%         2         3.1         7         3.5%         5         3.1   

 

(a) Includes HUMMER, Saturn and Pontiac vehicle sales data.

 

(b) Includes Saab vehicle sales data through February 2010.

 

(c) Vehicle sales primarily represent sales to the end customer.

 

(d) Vehicle sales data may include rounding differences.

 

(e) Certain fleet sales that are accounted for as operating leases are included in vehicle sales at time of delivery to the daily rental car companies.

 

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     Three Months Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
       2011          2010          2011          2010 (a)    

GMNA vehicle sales by brand (b)(c)(d)

           

Buick

     50         47         150         123   

Cadillac

     39         42         120         112   

Chevrolet

     529         469         1,590         1,392   

GMC

     126         99         352         290   

Other-Opel

                     1         1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total core brands

     745         658         2,213         1,918   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

HUMMER

             1                 4   

Pontiac

             2                 11   

Saab

                             1   

Saturn

                             7   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total other brands

             2                 22   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

GMNA total

     745         660         2,213         1,940   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a) Our vehicle sales include Saab data through February 2010.

 

(b) Vehicle sales primarily represent sales to the end customer.

 

(c) Vehicle sales data may include rounding differences.

 

(d) Certain fleet sales that are accounted for as operating leases are included in vehicle sales at the time of delivery to the daily rental car companies.

GMNA Total Net Sales and Revenue

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
     Three Months Ended
2011 vs. 2010 Change
     Nine Months Ended
2011 vs. 2010 Change
 
         2011              2010              2011              2010              Amount              %              Amount              %      

Total net sales and revenue

   $ 21,884       $ 21,493       $ 67,122       $ 61,045       $ 391         1.8%       $ 6,077         10.0%   

In the three months ended September 30, 2011 Total net sales and revenue increased by $0.4 billion (or 1.8%) due primarily to: (1) increased wholesale volumes of $0.9 billion representing 33,000 vehicles (or 4.5%) due to increased industry demand and successful recent vehicle launches such as the Chevrolet Cruze, Chevrolet Equinox and GMC Terrain; (2) favorable vehicle pricing effect of $0.3 billion; (3) favorable net foreign currency remeasurement of $0.1 billion driven primarily by a stronger Canadian Dollar against the U.S. Dollar; and (4) increased revenues from Customer Care and Aftersales of $0.1 billion due primarily to increased volumes; partially offset by (5) unfavorable vehicle mix of $0.8 billion; and (6) decreased revenue of $0.2 billion due to the sale of Nexteer in November 2010.

In the nine months ended September 30, 2011 Total net sales and revenue increased by $6.1 billion (or 10.0%) due primarily to: (1) increased wholesale volumes of $5.6 billion representing 221,000 vehicles (or 10.3%) due to increased industry demand and successful recent vehicle launches; (2) favorable vehicle pricing effect of $0.6 billion; (3) increased revenues from OnStar and Customer Care and Aftersales of $0.4 billion due primarily to increased volumes; and (4) favorable net foreign currency remeasurement of $0.4 billion driven primarily by a stronger Canadian Dollar against the U.S. Dollar; partially offset by (5) decreased revenue of $0.8 billion due to the sale of Nexteer in November 2010; and (6) unfavorable vehicle mix of $0.3 billion.

 

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GMNA EBIT

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
     Three Months Ended
2011 vs. 2010 Change
     Nine Months Ended
2011 vs. 2010 Change
 
         2011              2010              2011              2010              Amount              %              Amount              %      

EBIT

   $ 2,195       $ 2,125       $ 7,342       $ 4,935       $ 70         3.3%       $ 2,407         48.8%   

In the three months ended September 30, 2011 EBIT increased by $0.1 billion (or 3.3%) due primarily to: (1) favorable foreign currency remeasurement of $0.5 billion driven primarily by the weakening of the Canadian Dollar against the U.S. Dollar; (2) favorable vehicle pricing effect of $0.3 billion; (3) decreased amortization expense of $0.3 billion due to impairment charges for product-specific tooling assets in the corresponding period in 2010 and the effect of double-declining amortization of technology intangibles which were recorded on July 10, 2009; (4) increased net wholesale volumes of $0.3 billion due to increased industry demand and successful recent vehicle launches such as the Chevrolet Cruze, Chevrolet Equinox and GMC Terrain; and (5) increase in net pension and OPEB income of $0.1 billion; partially offset by (6) unfavorable net vehicle mix of $0.7 billion; (7) increased material prices and freight of $0.1 billion; (8) increased engineering expense and other technology fees of $0.1 billion to support new product development; (9) increased restructuring charges of $0.1 billion; (10) increased advertising and sales promotion expense of $0.1 billion to support media campaigns for our products; and (11) charges of $0.1 billion resulting from the ratification of the Labor Agreement.

In the nine months ended September 30, 2011 EBIT increased by $2.4 billion (or 48.8%) due primarily to: (1) a gain of $1.6 billion on the sale of our New Delphi Class A Membership Interests; (2) increased net wholesale volumes of $1.6 billion due to increased industry demand and successful recent vehicle launches; (3) favorable vehicle pricing effect of $0.6 billion; (4) decreased amortization expense of $0.6 billion due to impairment charges for product-specific tooling assets in the corresponding period in 2010 and the effect of double-declining amortization of technology intangibles which were recorded on July 10, 2009; (5) favorable foreign currency remeasurement of $0.5 billion driven primarily by the weakening of the Canadian Dollar against the U.S. Dollar; (6) increase in net pension and OPEB income of $0.3 billion due to December 31, 2010 plan remeasurements; and (7) favorable manufacturing performance of $0.1 billion; partially offset by (8) unfavorable net vehicle mix of $1.2 billion; (9) increased engineering expense and other technology fees of $0.6 billion to support new product development; (10) increased material prices and freight of $0.4 billion; (11) increased warranty expense of $0.4 billion partially offset by a reduction in charges of $0.2 billion during the three months ended June 30, 2010, for a recall campaign on windshield fluid heaters; (12) increased advertising and sales promotion expenses of $0.3 billion primarily to support media campaigns for our products; (13) reduction in favorable adjustments of $0.2 billion to restructuring reserves primarily due to increased production capacity utilization in the corresponding period in 2010; and (14) charges of $0.1 billion resulting from the ratification of the Labor Agreement.

GM Europe

(Dollars in millions)

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
         2011             2010             2011             2010      

Total net sales and revenue

   $ 6,151      $ 5,657      $ 20,480      $ 17,162   

EBIT (Loss)

   $ (292   $ (559   $ (580   $ (1,196

GME Vehicle Sales and Production Volume

The following tables summarize total production volume and new vehicle sales volume and competitive position (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
         2011              2010              2011              2010      

Production volume

     270         286         940         921   

 

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     Three Months Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2011      2010 (a)      2011      2010 (a)(b)  
     GM      GM as
a % of
Industry
     GM      GM as
a % of
Industry
     GM      GM as
a % of
Industry
     GM      GM as
a % of
Industry
 

Vehicle sales (c)(d)(e)(f)

                       

Total GME

     407         8.8%         389         8.9%         1,319         8.8%         1,236         8.7%   

United Kingdom

     72         11.9%         76         12.6%         225         12.6%         233         12.7%   

Germany

     74         8.6%         66         8.5%         226         8.6%         195         8.2%   

Italy

     30         7.8%         34         8.2%         118         7.9%         131         7.7%   

Russia

     64         9.1%         40         7.3%         177         9.0%         107         7.8%   

France

     23         4.4%         23         4.3%         97         4.8%         87         4.4%   

Uzbekistan

     30         94.2%         38         96.9%         87         93.7%         109         96.8%   

Spain

     17         8.1%         17         8.2%         63         8.8%         80         9.0%   

 

(a) Includes HUMMER vehicle sales data.

 

(b) Includes Saab vehicle sales data through February 2010.

 

(c) Vehicle sales primarily represent estimated sales to the end customer. In countries where end customer data is not readily available other data sources, such as forecast volumes, are used to estimate vehicles sales.

 

(d) GMIO records the financial results (primarily Automotive sales and revenue and Automotive cost of sales) of Chevrolet brand vehicles that it distributes and sells in Europe. These Chevrolet brand vehicles, when sold in Europe, are included in GME vehicle sales volume and market share data because vehicle sales volumes are reported in the geographical region in which they are sold, regardless of where they were produced. Chevrolet brand vehicles sales included in GME vehicle sales volume and market share data were (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
         2011              2010              2011              2010      

Chevrolet brand vehicles

     127         115         379         348   

 

(e) Vehicle sales data may include rounding differences.

 

(f) Certain fleet sales that are accounted for as operating leases are included in vehicle sales at the time of delivery to the daily rental car companies.

GME Total Net Sales and Revenue

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
     Three Months Ended
2011 vs. 2010 Change
     Nine Months Ended
2011 vs. 2010 Change
 
         2011              2010              2011              2010              Amount              %              Amount              %      

Total net sales and revenue

   $ 6,151       $ 5,657       $ 20,480       $ 17,162       $ 494         8.7%       $ 3,318         19.3%   

In the three months ended September 30, 2011 Total net sales and revenue increased by $0.5 billion (or 8.7%) due primarily to: (1) favorable foreign currency translation effect of $0.4 billion, due primarily to the strengthening of the Euro and British Pound against the U.S. Dollar; (2) favorable vehicle mix of $0.2 billion due primarily to increased sales of the new generation Opel Meriva and the new generation Opel Astra; and (3) revenue from GM Strasbourg of $0.1 billion, as the entity was acquired in October 2010; partially offset by (4) decreased wholesale volumes of $0.2 billion representing 9,000 vehicles (or 3.1%) due to a decrease in the United Kingdom by 7,000 vehicles (or 9.4%), a decrease in exports to the United States by 6,000 vehicles attributable primarily to the end of production of the Buick Regal in Germany as production was shifted to Canada, decreases in Italy by 5,000 vehicles (or 18.8%), in Spain by 3,000 vehicles (or 20.8%), in France by 2,000 vehicles (or 9.4%), and a net decrease of 3,000 vehicles in all other countries within GME; partially offset by increases in Germany by 12,000 vehicles (or 22.1%) and in Russia by 5,000 vehicles (or 38.4%); and (5) the deconsolidation of VMM in June 2011.

 

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In the nine months ended September 30, 2011 Total net sales and revenue increased by $3.3 billion (or 19.3%) due primarily to: (1) favorable foreign currency translation effect of $1.2 billion, due primarily to the strengthening of the Euro and British Pound against the U.S. Dollar; (2) increased wholesale volumes of $0.8 billion representing 58,000 vehicles (or 6.4%) due to increases in Germany by 39,000 vehicles (or 23.8%), in Russia by 25,000 vehicles (or 97.1%), in Turkey by 16,000 vehicles (or 65.1%), partially offset by decreases in Spain of 12,000 vehicles (or 19.8%), and in Italy by 11,000 vehicles (or 10.8%); (3) favorable vehicle mix of $0.8 billion due primarily to increased sales of the Opel Insignia, new generation Opel Meriva, and new generation Opel Astra; (4) revenue from GM Strasbourg of $0.4 billion; and (5) increased powertrain engine and transmission sales of $0.4 billion, primarily in support of the Chevrolet Cruze and Chevrolet Volt; partially offset by (6) a reduction in Saab brand sales of $0.2 billion related to the sale of Saab in 2010; and (7) the deconsolidation of VMM.

GME EBIT (Loss)

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
    Three Months Ended
2011 vs. 2010 Change
     Nine Months Ended
2011 vs. 2010 Change
 
         2011             2010             2011             2010             Amount              %              Amount              %      

EBIT (Loss)

   $ (292   $ (559   $ (580   $ (1,196   $ 267         47.8%       $ 616         51.5%   

In the three months ended September 30, 2011 EBIT loss decreased by $0.3 billion (or 47.8%) due primarily to: (1) restructuring charges of $0.1 billion recorded during the corresponding period in 2010 for separation programs announced in Belgium; (2) favorable net vehicle mix of $0.1 billion due to increased sales of new generation Opel Meriva and new generation Opel Astra; (3) decreased manufacturing costs of $0.1 billion related to the closing of the Antwerp, Belgium facility and European wide labor savings; and (4) favorable net foreign currency effects of $0.1 billion on foreign denominated debt, trade payables and receivables transactions; partially offset by (5) increased engineering expense and other technology fees of $0.1 billion associated with new generation vehicles.

In the nine months ended September 30, 2011 EBIT loss decreased by $0.6 billion (or 51.5%) due primarily to: (1) higher restructuring charges of $0.5 billion recorded during the corresponding period in 2010 for separation programs announced in Belgium, Spain, and the United Kingdom; (2) decreased manufacturing costs of $0.3 billion related to the closing of the Antwerp, Belgium facility and European wide labor savings; (3) favorable net vehicle mix of $0.2 billion due to increased sales of the Opel Insignia, new generation Opel Meriva, and new generation Opel Astra; (4) increased net wholesale volumes of $0.2 billion; (5) an increase of $0.1 billion in an embedded foreign currency exchange derivative associated with a long-term supply agreement entered into in 2010; and (6) EBIT from GM Strasbourg of $0.1 billion; partially offset by (7) Goodwill impairment charges of $0.4 billion; (8) unfavorable net foreign currency effects of $0.1 billion on foreign denominated debt, trade payables and trade receivables transactions; (9) charges of $0.1 billion related to a single customer’s default under various commercial supply agreements; and (10) a nonrecurring gain on the sale of Saab of $0.1 billion recorded in the corresponding period in 2010.

GM International Operations

(Dollars in millions)

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
         2011              2010              2011              2010      

Total net sales and revenue

   $ 6,294       $ 5,101       $ 18,337       $ 15,417   

EBIT

   $ 365       $ 516       $ 1,418       $ 1,928   

 

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GMIO Vehicle Sales and Production Volume

The following tables summarize total production volume and new vehicle sales volume and competitive position (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
         2011              2010              2011              2010      

Production volume

           

Consolidated entities

     253         235         820         751   

Joint ventures

           

SGM

     309         246         892         735   

SGMW and FAW-GM(a)

     312         298         940         991   

Other

     94         87         285         256   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total production volume

     968         866         2,937         2,733   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a) The joint venture agreements with SGMW and FAW-GM allow for significant rights as a member as well as the contractual right to report SGMW and FAW-GM joint venture production in China.

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2011      2010 (a)      2011      2010 (a)(b)  
     GM      GM as
a % of
Industry
     GM      GM as
a % of
Industry
     GM      GM as
a % of
Industry
     GM      GM as
a % of
Industry
 

Vehicle sales (c)(d)(e)(f)

                       

Total GMIO

     816         9.4%         745         8.7%         2,457         9.4%         2,301         8.8%   

Vehicle sales-consolidated entities

                       

Australia

     33         13.0%         33         13.0%         96         12.8%         101         13.0%   

Middle East Operations

     36         12.1%         29         10.2%         103         11.8%         85         9.9%   

South Korea

     36         9.2%         30         7.9%         106         8.9%         88         7.8%   

Egypt

     13         26.2%         19         29.6%         34         26.5%         52         27.5%   

Vehicle sales-primarily joint ventures

                       

China (g)(h)

     620         14.1%         567         13.6%         1,893         13.7%         1,776         13.3%   

India (g)

     29         3.7%         24         3.0%         84         3.4%         84         3.7%   

 

(a) Includes HUMMER vehicle sales data.

 

(b) Includes Saab vehicle sales data through February 2010.

 

(c) Vehicle sales primarily represent estimated sales to the end customer. In countries where end customer data is not readily available other data sources, such as wholesale volumes, are used to estimate vehicles sales.

 

(d) Vehicle sales data may include rounding differences.

 

(e) Certain fleet sales that are accounted for as operating leases are included in vehicle sales at the time of delivery to the daily rental car companies.

 

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(f) GMIO records the financial results (primarily Automotive sales and revenue and Automotive cost of sales) of Chevrolet brand vehicles that it distributes and sells in Europe. These Chevrolet brand vehicles, when sold in Europe, are included in GME vehicle sales volume and market share data because vehicle sales volumes are reported in the geographical region in which they are sold, regardless of where they were produced. Chevrolet brand vehicle sales included in GME vehicle sales volume and market share data were (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2011      2010      2011      2010  

Chevrolet brand vehicles

     127         115         379         348   

 

(g) Includes the following joint venture vehicle sales (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
       2011          2010          2011          2010    

Joint venture vehicle sales in China

           

SGM

     306         262         906         742   

SGMW and FAW-GM

     312         304         983         1,031   

Joint venture vehicle sales in India

           

HKJV

     29         24         84         74   

 

(h) The joint venture agreements with SGMW and FAW-GM allow for significant rights as a member as well as the contractual right to report SGMW and FAW-GM joint venture vehicle sales in China as part of our global market share.

GMIO Total Net Sales and Revenue

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
     Three Months Ended
2011 vs. 2010 Change
     Nine Months Ended
2011 vs. 2010 Change
 
         2011              2010              2011              2010              Amount              %              Amount              %      

Total net sales and revenue

   $ 6,294       $ 5,101       $ 18,337       $ 15,417       $ 1,193         23.4%       $ 2,920         18.9%   

In the three months ended September 30, 2011 Total net sales and revenue increased by $1.2 billion (or 23.4%) due primarily to: (1) increased wholesale volumes of $0.7 billion representing 18,000 vehicles (or 6.0%) primarily in GM Korea Company, formerly GM Daewoo Auto & Technology Co. (GM Korea) by 9,000 vehicles (or 5.2%) driven by strong industry growth leading to increased domestic and export demand for medium vehicles such as the Chevrolet Cruze and Chevrolet Orlando; in Australia increased by 5,000 vehicles (or 15.8%) driven by industry growth; in the Middle East Operations increased by 2,000 vehicles (or 4.4%) driven by industry growth; in South Africa increased by 1,000 vehicles (or 6.0%) driven by industry and market share growth especially on demand for the Chevrolet Cruze and the recent launch of the new generation Chevrolet Captiva and Chevrolet Orlando, and partially offset by a decrease in Egypt of 4,000 vehicles (or 26.8%) resulting from the unstable political situation in the country; (2) favorable net foreign currency translation effect of $0.3 billion driven by the strengthening of major currencies such as the Australian Dollar, the Korean Won and the Euro against the U.S. Dollar; and (3) favorable vehicle mix of $0.1 billion driven by launches of the Chevrolet Orlando.

In the nine months ended September 30, 2011 Total net sales and revenue increased by $2.9 billion (or 18.9%) due primarily to: (1) increased wholesale volumes of $1.6 billion representing 69,000 vehicles (or 7.8%) primarily in GM Korea by 65,000 vehicles (or 12.9%) driven by strong industry growth leading to increased domestic and export demand for medium and mini vehicles such as the Chevrolet Cruze and Chevrolet Aveo; in the Middle East Operations increased by 19,000 vehicles (or 16.7%) driven by industry growth; in South Africa by 10,000 vehicles (or 25.5%) driven by industry growth and strong sales performance such as the Chevrolet Cruze and the launch of the new generation Chevrolet Captiva and Chevrolet Orlando; partially offset by a decrease in Egypt of 11,000 vehicles (or 30.2%) driven by the unstable political situation in the country and in Australia by 7,000 vehicles (or 6.9%) resulting from government incentives expiring in December 2009 driving higher deliveries in the first half of 2010 and increased sales

 

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in the second half of 2010 driven by industry growth; (2) favorable net foreign currency translation of $0.8 billion driven by the strengthening of major currencies such as the Australian Dollar, the Korean Won and the Euro against the U.S. Dollar; and (3) favorable vehicle mix of $0.3 billion driven by launches of the Alpheon and Chevrolet Orlando.

The vehicle sales related to our China and India joint ventures are not reflected in Total net sales and revenue (our operations in India were deconsolidated effective February 2010). The results of our joint ventures are recorded in Equity income, net of tax and gain on disposal of investments.

GMIO EBIT

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
     Three Months Ended
2011 vs. 2010 Change
    Nine Months Ended
2011 vs. 2010 Change
 
         2011              2010              2011              2010              Amount             %             Amount             %      

EBIT

   $ 365       $ 516       $ 1,418       $ 1,928       $ (151     (29.3 )%    $ (510     (26.5 )% 

In the three months ended September 30, 2011 EBIT decreased by $0.2 billion (or 29.3%) due primarily to: (1) increased engineering expenses and other technology fees of $0.2 billion to support new product development; (2) unfavorable net foreign currency translation effect of $0.1 billion; (3) derivative losses of $0.1 billion primarily due to losses in GM Korea; partially offset by (4) favorable net wholesale volume effect of $0.2 billion; and (5) non-controlling interest attributable to minority shareholders of $0.1 billion and other collectively insignificant items.

In the nine months ended September 30, 2011 EBIT decreased by $0.5 billion (or 26.5%) due primarily to: (1) increased engineering expenses and other technology fees of $0.4 billion to support new product development; (2) unfavorable net vehicle mix of $0.1 billion; (3) unfavorable net foreign currency translation effect of $0.1 billion; (4) derivative losses of $0.1 billion primarily due to losses in GM Korea; (5) increased advertising and sales promotion of $0.1 billion to support media campaigns for launches of new products and the launch of the Chevrolet brand in Korea; (6) increased material prices of $0.1 billion; and (7) charges at HKJV of $0.1 billion driven by changes in Indian tax regulations which significantly extended the period of time over which we will earn certain incentives; partially offset by (8) favorable net wholesale volumes of $0.3 billion; (9) decreased non-controlling interest attributable to minority shareholders of $0.2 billion; and (10) increased equity income, net of tax, $0.1 billion primarily from the operating results of our China JVs.

GM South America

(Dollars in millions)

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
         2011             2010              2011              2010      

Total net sales and revenue

   $ 4,418      $ 3,996       $ 12,677       $ 10,928   

EBIT (Loss)

   $ (44   $ 163       $ 103       $ 623   

GMSA Vehicle Sales and Production Volume

The following tables summarize total production volume and new vehicle sales volume and competitive position (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
         2011              2010              2011              2010      

Production volume

     243         245         721         685   

 

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     Three Months Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2011      2010      2011      2010  
     GM      GM
as a %  of
Industry
     GM      GM
as a %  of
Industry
     GM      GM
as a %  of
Industry
     GM      GM
as a %  of
Industry
 

Vehicle sales (a)(b)(c)

                       

Total GMSA

     277         18.7%         268         19.8%         799         18.9%         740         20.0%   

Brazil

     161         17.1%         169         18.3%         465         17.3%         471         18.8%   

Argentina

     39         16.6%         29         16.1%         109         16.0%         85         16.4%   

Colombia

     28         32.8%         24         35.5%         80         33.1%         60         34.3%   

Ecuador

     15         43.0%         14         41.2%         45         42.3%         37         40.9%   

Chile

     14         17.3%         12         17.4%         43         17.1%         33         17.1%   

Venezuela

     11         34.8%         15         42.0%         35         39.6%         39         41.7%   

 

(a) Vehicle sales primarily represent estimated sales to the end customer. In countries where end customer data is not readily available other data sources, such as wholesale volumes, are used to estimate vehicles sales.

 

(b) Vehicle sales data may include rounding differences.

 

(c) Certain fleet sales that are accounted for as operating leases are included in vehicle sales at the time of delivery to the daily rental car companies.

GMSA Total Net Sales and Revenue

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
     Three Months Ended
2011 vs. 2010 Change
     Nine Months Ended
2011 vs. 2010 Change
 
         2011              2010              2011              2010              Amount              %              Amount              %      

Total net sales and revenue

   $ 4,418       $ 3,996       $ 12,677       $ 10,928       $ 422         10.6%       $ 1,749         16.0%   

In the three months ended September 30, 2011 Total net sales and revenue increased by $0.4 billion (or 10.6%) due primarily to: (1) increased wholesale volumes of $0.1 billion representing 16,000 vehicles (or 6.0%), primarily in Argentina by 12,000 vehicles (or 39.7%), in Colombia by 5,000 vehicles (or 19.3%), in Peru by 2,000 vehicles (or 85.1%) driven by improved macroeconomic conditions and industry growth throughout the region, partially offset by decreased wholesale volumes in Venezuela of 3,000 vehicles (or 22.9%) due to deteriorated market share driven by lower production; (2) favorable net foreign currency translation effect of $0.2 billion, due primarily to the strengthening of major currencies such as the Brazilian Real and Colombian Peso against the U.S. Dollar; (3) favorable vehicle mix of $0.1 billion; and (4) favorable vehicle pricing effect of $0.1 billion driven by the hyperinflationary economy in Venezuela.

In the nine months ended September 30, 2011 Total net sales and revenue increased by $1.7 billion (or 16.0%) due primarily to: (1) increased wholesale volumes of $0.7 billion representing 65,000 vehicles (or 8.7%) primarily in Argentina by 26,000 vehicles (or 33.1%), in Colombia by 22,000 vehicles (or 36.1%), in Chile by 8,000 vehicles (or 20.8%), in Ecuador by 6,000 vehicles (or 15.9%) and in Peru by 6,000 vehicles (or 104.1%) driven by improved macroeconomic conditions and industry growth throughout the region, partially offset by decreased wholesale volumes in Brazil of 4,000 vehicles (or 0.8%) due to deteriorated market share driven by increased competition and aggressive pricing in the market; (2) favorable net foreign currency translation effect of $0.7 billion, due primarily to the strengthening of major currencies such as the Brazilian Real and Colombian Peso against the U.S. Dollar; and (3) favorable vehicle pricing effect of $0.3 billion driven by the hyperinflationary economy in Venezuela.

GMSA EBIT (Loss)

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
     Three Months Ended
2011 vs. 2010 Change
     Nine Months Ended
2011 vs. 2010 Change
 
         2011             2010              2011              2010              Amount             %              Amount             %      

EBIT (Loss)

   $ (44   $ 163       $ 103       $ 623       $ (207     n.m.       $ (520     (83.5 )% 

 

n.m. = not meaningful

 

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In the three months ended September 30, 2011 GMSA incurred an EBIT loss as compared to EBIT of $0.2 billion in the corresponding period in 2010 due primarily to: (1) increased material and manufacturing costs of $0.2 billion; and (2) foreign currency transaction gains of $0.1 billion recorded in 2010 due to the preferential foreign currency exchange rates in Venezuela, which CADIVI discontinued in 2011; partially offset by (3) favorable vehicle pricing effect of $0.1 billion, primarily in Venezuela driven by the hyperinflationary economy.

In the nine months ended September 30, 2011 EBIT decreased by $0.5 billion (or 83.5%) due primarily to: (1) increased material, freight and manufacturing costs of $0.7 billion; and (2) foreign currency transaction gains of $0.2 billion recorded in the corresponding period in 2010 due to the preferential foreign currency exchange rates in Venezuela, which CADIVI discontinued in 2011; partially offset by (3) favorable vehicle pricing effect of $0.3 billion, primarily in Venezuela driven by the hyperinflationary economy; and (4) favorable net foreign currency translation effect of $0.1 billion.

In January 2010 the Venezuelan government announced that the official fixed exchange rate of 2.15 BsF to $1.00 would be changed to a dual rate system that includes a 2.60 BsF to $1.00 essentials rate for food, technology and heavy machine importers and a 4.30 BsF to $1.00 non-essentials rate for all others. This devaluation required remeasurement of our Venezuelan subsidiaries’ non-U.S. Dollar denominated monetary assets and liabilities. We used a rate of 4.30 BsF to $1.00 to determine the remeasurement, which resulted in a charge of $25 million recorded in Automotive cost of sales in the corresponding period in 2010.

GM Financial

(Dollars in millions)

 

     Three Months
Ended
September 30, 2011
     Nine Months
Ended
September 30, 2011
 

Total revenue

   $ 391       $ 1,016   

Income before income taxes

   $ 178       $ 452   

In the three months ended September 30, 2011 Total revenue included finance charge income of $348 million and other income of $43 million. The effective yield on GM Financial’s finance receivables was 14.9% for the three months ended September 30, 2011. The effective yield represents finance charges and fees recorded in earnings and the accretion of the purchase accounting premium during the period as a percentage of average finance receivables.

In the nine months ended September 30, 2011 Total revenue included finance charge income of $907 million and other income of $109 million. The effective yield on GM Financial’s finance receivables was 13.5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2011.

Net margin is the difference between finance charge income and other income earned on GM Financial’s finance receivables and the cost to fund the receivables as well as the cost of debt incurred for general corporate purposes.

The following table summarizes GM Financial’s net margin and as a percentage of average earning assets (dollars in millions):

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30, 2011
    Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2011
 

Finance charge income and other income

   $ 391        15.9   $ 1,016        14.6

Interest expense

     (56     (2.3 )%      (140     (2.0 )% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net GM Financial margin

   $ 335        13.6   $ 876        12.6
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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GM Financial Income Before Income Taxes

In the three months ended September 30, 2011 results included: (1) Total revenue of $391 million; partially offset by (2) operating and leased vehicle expenses of $106 million; (3) interest expense of $56 million; and (4) provision for loan losses of $51 million. GM Financial’s operating expenses are primarily related to personnel costs that include base salary and wages, performance incentives and benefits as well as related employment taxes. Provisions for loan losses are charged to income to bring the allowance for loan losses to a level which management considers adequate to absorb probable credit losses inherent in the portfolio of finance receivables originated since October 1, 2010. Interest expense represents interest on GM Financial’s warehouse credit facilities, securitization notes payable and other unsecured debt.

Average debt outstanding in the three months ended September 30, 2011 was $7.7 billion and the effective rate of interest paid was 2.9%.

In the nine months ended September 30, 2011 results included: (1) Total revenue of $1.0 billion; partially offset by (2) operating and leased vehicle expenses of $289 million; (3) interest expense of $140 million; and (4) provision for loan losses of $135 million.

Average debt outstanding in the nine months ended September 30, 2011 was $7.5 billion and the effective rate of interest paid was 2.5%.

Corporate

(Dollars in millions)

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
         2011             2010             2011             2010      

Total net sales and revenue

   $ 20      $ 33      $ 50      $ 110   

Net income (loss) attributable to stockholders

   $ (209   $ (38   $ (103   $ (1,431

Corporate Total Net Sales and Revenue

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
     Three Months Ended
2011 vs. 2010 Change
    Nine Months Ended
2011 vs. 2010 Change
 
         2011              2010              2011              2010              Amount             %             Amount             %      

Total net sales and revenue

   $ 20       $ 33       $ 50       $ 110       $ (13     (39.4 )%    $ (60     (54.5 )% 

In the three months ended September 30, 2011 the change in Total net sales and revenue was insignificant.

In the nine months ended September 30, 2011 Total net sales and revenue decreased by $0.1 billion (or 54.5%) due primarily to decreased revenue earned on portfolio management services performed for third parties due to the planned reduction of third party assets managed, and decreased lease financing revenues related to the liquidation of the portfolio of automotive retail leases. Average outstanding retail leases on-hand decreased to a de minimus amount at September 30, 2011 compared to 9,000 at September 30, 2010.

Corporate Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Stockholders

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
    Three Months Ended
2011 vs. 2010 Change
     Nine Months Ended
2011 vs. 2010 Change
 
         2011             2010             2011             2010             Amount             %              Amount              %      

Net income (loss) attributable to stockholders

   $ (209   $ (38   $ (103   $ (1,431   $ (171     n.m.       $ 1,328         (92.8 )% 

 

n.m. = not meaningful

 

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In the three months ended September 30, 2011 Net loss attributable to stockholders increased by $0.2 billion due primarily to: (1) intercompany activity of $0.2 billion that is eliminated in consolidation; (2) increased income tax expense of $0.1 billion due primarily to tax expense attributable to entities included in our effective tax rate calculation; and (3) increased other expense items of $0.1 billion; partially offset by (4) decreased interest expense of $0.2 billion due primarily to a reduction in our global average debt balance of $3.9 billion driven by the repayment in 2010 of the VEBA Notes and debt facilities held at certain of our foreign subsidiaries.

In the nine months ended September 30, 2011 Net loss attributable to stockholders decreased by $1.3 billion (or 92.8%) due primarily to: (1) decreased income tax expense of $0.7 billion due primarily to decreased tax expense attributable to entities included in our effective tax rate calculation of $0.2 billion, decreased tax expense due to recognition of previously unrecognized tax benefits of $0.4 billion, which included reductions to interest expense of $0.2 billion and to valuation allowances of $0.1 billion, and decreased tax expense attributable to a taxable foreign currency gain in Venezuela of $0.1 billion recorded in the corresponding period in 2010; (2) decreased interest expense of $0.4 billion due primarily to a reduction in our global average debt balance of $6.3 billion driven by the repayment in 2010 of the UST Loans, Canadian Loan and VEBA Notes; and (3) a gain of $0.3 billion related to the sale of our Ally Financial preferred stock; partially offset by (4) intercompany activity of $0.2 billion that is eliminated in consolidation.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our liquidity plans are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including those described in the “Risk Factors” section of this report and our 2010 Form 10-K, some of which are outside our control. Macroeconomic conditions could limit our ability to successfully execute our business plans and, therefore, adversely affect our liquidity plans.

Automotive

Liquidity Overview

We believe that our current level of cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities and availability under our secured revolving credit facility will be sufficient to meet our liquidity needs. However, we expect to have substantial cash requirements going forward, which we plan to fund through available liquidity and cash flow from operations. Our known material future uses of cash include, among other possible demands: (1) pension contributions and OPEB payments; (2) capital expenditures; (3) payments to reduce debt and other long-term obligations; and (4) certain South American income and indirect tax-related administrative proceedings may require that we deposit funds in escrow or make payments which may range up to $0.7 billion.

Recent Management Initiatives

We continue to monitor and evaluate opportunities to optimize our liquidity position and capital structure in order to strengthen our balance sheet.

Reduction of Financial Leverage

Reducing our financial leverage remains a key strategic initiative. We continue to evaluate potential repayments of long-term obligations prior to maturity. Any such repayments may negatively affect our liquidity in the short-term.

In the nine months ended September 30, 2011 we prepaid and retired in full debt facilities of $1.0 billion held by certain of our subsidiaries, primarily in GMNA and GMSA. We recorded a loss on extinguishment of these debt facilities of $45 million. Our overall debt balances have not significantly changed during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 as a result of these repayments due to increases in other debt facilities which fluctuate with sales volume.

We made a voluntary contribution in January 2011 to our U.S. hourly and salaried defined benefit pension plans of 61 million shares of our common stock, valued at $2.2 billion for funding purposes at the time of contribution. The contributed shares qualified

 

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as a plan asset for funding purposes at the time of contribution and as a plan asset valued at $1.9 billion for accounting purposes in July 2011. This contribution was made as part of our continuing efforts to mitigate risk in our balance sheet and fully fund long-term obligations.

Under wholesale financing arrangements, our U.S. dealers typically borrow money from financial institutions to fund their vehicle purchases from us. Effective January 2011 we terminated a wholesale advance agreement which provided for accelerated receipt of payments made by Ally Financial on behalf of our U.S. dealers pursuant to Ally Financial’s wholesale financing arrangements with dealers. Similar modifications were made in Canada and Mexico. The wholesale advance agreements cover the period for which vehicles are in transit between assembly plants and dealerships. We no longer receive payments in advance of the date vehicles purchased by dealers are scheduled to be delivered in GMNA, resulting in an increase to our accounts receivable balance of $2.2 billion at September 30, 2011. The amount of the increase to our accounts receivable balance depends on sales volumes, seasonal fluctuations and certain other factors. We expect the increase to our accounts receivable balances to moderate over the remainder of 2011.

In January 2011 we withdrew our application for loans available under Section 136 of the Energy Independence Security Act of 2007. This decision is consistent with our stated goal to minimize our outstanding debt.

Investment Actions including Reduction in Non-core Assets

During the three months ended September 30, 2011 we accumulated Canadian Dollar denominated deposits and investments of $2.3 billion. These deposits and investments will incur foreign exchange gains or losses based on the movement of the Canadian Dollar in relation to the U.S. Dollar and will therefore reduce our net Canadian Dollar foreign exchange exposure, which primarily relates to pension and OPEB liabilities. We expect to accumulate and maintain a sufficient amount of Canadian Dollar deposits and investments to offset the liabilities denominated in Canadian Dollars. These funds continue to be available to fund our normal ongoing operations and are included in our available liquidity.

In March 2011 we sold our Class A Membership Interests in New Delphi to New Delphi for $3.8 billion and recognized a gain of $1.6 billion. We had acquired our stake in October 2009 in conjunction with the creation of New Delphi. Also in March 2011 we sold our Ally Financial preferred stock for $1.0 billion and recognized a gain of $0.3 billion. Proceeds from these asset sales were used to strengthen liquidity and will be used for general corporate purposes.

We continue to monitor and explore the sale of other non-core assets. From time to time we consider the possibility of acquisitions, dispositions and strategic alliances that we believe would generate significant advantages and substantially strengthen our business.

Available Liquidity

Available liquidity includes cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities balances. At September 30, 2011 our available liquidity was $32.0 billion, not including funds available under credit facilities of $5.9 billion or in the HCT escrow account of $1.0 billion. The amount of available liquidity is subject to intra-month and seasonal fluctuations and includes balances held by various business units and subsidiaries worldwide that are needed to fund their operations.

 

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We manage our liquidity primarily at our U.S. and international treasury centers as well as at certain of our significant consolidated overseas subsidiaries. Our cash equivalents and marketable securities balances primarily include investments in U.S. government and agency obligations, time deposits and certificates of deposits, commercial paper, corporate debt securities and foreign government securities, and are primarily denominated in U.S. Dollars. We maintain cash balances in certain foreign currencies, such as the Canadian Dollar, to fund future payments on foreign currency denominated obligations thereby reducing a portion of the related foreign currency exposure. A portion of our total liquidity includes amounts deemed indefinitely reinvested in our foreign subsidiaries. We have used and will continue to use other methods, including inter-company loans, to utilize these funds across our global operations as needed. The following table summarizes our liquidity (dollars in millions):

 

     September 30, 2011      December 31, 2010  

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 20,297       $ 21,061   

Marketable securities

     11,680         5,555   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Available liquidity

     31,977         26,616   

Available under credit facilities

     5,858         5,919   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total available liquidity

     37,835         32,535   

HCT escrow account (a)

     983         1,008   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liquidity including the HCT escrow account

   $ 38,818       $ 33,543   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a) Classified as restricted cash and marketable securities which is recorded in Other current assets and deferred income taxes.

Total available liquidity increased by $5.3 billion in the nine months ended September 30, 2011 due primarily to positive cash flows from operating activities and proceeds from the sale of non-core assets partially offset by planned capital expenditures and repayments of debt obligations to reduce our financial leverage.

Credit Facilities

We use credit facilities as a mechanism to provide additional flexibility in managing our global liquidity. Our primary borrowing capacity under these credit facilities comes from our $5.0 billion secured revolving credit facility. The balance of our credit facilities are geographically dispersed across all regions. The following tables summarize our committed and uncommitted credit facilities (dollars in millions):

 

     Total Credit Facilities      Amounts Available Under
Credit Facilities
 
      September 30,
2011
     December 31,
2010
     September 30,
2011
     December 31,
2010
 

Credit Facilities

           

Committed

   $ 5,436       $ 6,142       $ 5,306       $ 5,475   

Uncommitted

     625         490         552         444   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 6,061       $ 6,632       $ 5,858       $ 5,919   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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     Total Credit Facilities      Amounts Available Under
Credit Facilities
 
      September 30,
2011
     December 31,
2010
     September 30,
2011
     December 31,
2010
 

Credit Facilities

           

Secured Revolving Credit Facility

   $ 5,000       $ 5,000       $ 5,000       $ 5,000   

Brazil

             466                 2   

GM Hong Kong (a)

     200         400         200         370   

Other (b)

     861         766         658         547   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 6,061       $ 6,632       $ 5,858       $ 5,919   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a) Includes credit facilities of $200 million at December 31, 2010 which we terminated in July 2011 following the repayment of $30 million which was outstanding under the facility.

 

(b) Consists of credit facilities available primarily at our foreign subsidiaries.

At September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 our secured revolving credit facility comprised $5.0 billion of the amounts available under committed credit facilities and other committed credit facilities had $306 million and $475 million available.

While we do not believe that we will draw on the secured revolving credit facility to fund operating activities, the facility provides additional liquidity and financing flexibility. Availability under the secured revolving credit facility is subject to borrowing base restrictions. Our obligations under the secured revolving credit facility are guaranteed by certain of our domestic subsidiaries and secured by a substantial portion of our domestic assets, including accounts receivable, inventory, property, plants, and equipment, real estate, intercompany loans, intellectual property, trademarks and direct investments in Ally Financial. Obligations are also secured by the equity interests in certain of our direct domestic subsidiaries, as well as up to 65% of the voting equity interests in certain of our direct foreign subsidiaries, in each case, subject to certain exceptions. The collateral securing the secured revolving credit facility does not include, among other assets, cash, cash equivalents, marketable securities, as well as our investment in GM Financial and our equity interests in our China JVs and in GM Korea. If we receive an investment grade corporate rating from two or more of the credit rating agencies (Fitch, Moody’s and S&P), we may no longer have to post collateral under the terms of the facility. Under the facility, we have access to a $5.0 billion credit line facility and an additional $2.0 billion non-loan facility which may be used for other collateral requirements.

Uncommitted credit facilities include lines of credit which are available to us, but under which the lenders have no legal obligation to provide funding upon our request. We and our subsidiaries use credit facilities to fund working capital needs, product programs, facilities development and other general corporate purposes.

Restricted Cash and Marketable Securities

Pursuant to an agreement among GMCL, Export Development of Canada and an escrow agent we had $1.0 billion remaining in an escrow account at September 30, 2011 to fund certain of GMCL’s healthcare obligations. GMCL is obligated to make a payment to the HCT of CAD $1.0 billion within 10 days of the HCT implementation date, October 31, 2011, which it will fund out of these escrow funds, adjusted for the net difference between the amount of retiree monthly contributions received during the period January 1, 2010 through the HCT implementation date less the cost of benefits paid for claims incurred by covered employees during this period and certain related costs. Refer to Note 15 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information on the HCT settlement.

 

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Cash Flow

Operating Activities

In the nine months ended September 30, 2011 we had positive cash flows from operating activities of $6.2 billion due primarily to: (1) Net income of $8.2 billion, which included non-cash charges of $5.2 billion resulting from depreciation, impairment and amortization expense (including Goodwill impairment and amortization of debt issuance costs and discounts) and which also included gains of $1.9 billion related to the sale of our Class A Membership Interests in New Delphi and our Ally Financial preferred stock; partially offset by (2) unfavorable changes in working capital of $3.1 billion driven primarily by an increase in accounts receivable related to the termination of the wholesale advance agreements and an increase in inventory partially offset by increases in accounts payable balances related to increased production; (3) pension contributions and OPEB payments of $1.2 billion; and (4) unfavorable changes in other operating assets of $0.8 billion.

In the nine months ended September 30, 2010 we had positive cash flows from operating activities of $8.3 billion due primarily to: (1) Net income of $5.0 billion, which included non-cash charges of $5.3 billion resulting from depreciation, impairment and amortization expense (including amortization of debt issuance costs and discounts); (2) increase in income tax related balances of $0.5 billion; partially offset by (3) pension contributions and OPEB payments of $1.3 billion; and (4) unfavorable changes in working capital of $1.3 billion. The unfavorable changes in working capital were related to increases in accounts receivables and inventories, partially offset by an increase in accounts payable.

Investing Activities

In the nine months ended September 30, 2011 we had negative cash flows from investing activities of $5.0 billion due primarily to: (1) net investments in marketable securities of $6.1 billion; and (2) capital expenditures of $4.1 billion; partially offset by (3) proceeds received from the sale of our Class A Membership Interests in New Delphi and our Ally Financial preferred stock of $4.8 billion; and (4) a net decrease in restricted cash and marketable securities of $0.4 billion.

In the nine months ended September 30, 2010 we had positive cash flows from investing activities of $4.1 billion due primarily to: (1) a reduction in restricted cash and marketable securities of $12.7 billion due primarily to withdrawals from the escrow account related to the secured credit agreement with the UST; (2) liquidations of operating leases of $0.3 billion; and (3) an increase in cash of $0.1 billion from the consolidation of General Motors Egypt; partially offset by (4) net investments in marketable securities with maturities greater than 90 days of $5.9 billion; and (5) capital expenditures of $3.1 billion.

Financing Activities

In the nine months ended September 30, 2011 we had negative cash flows from financing activities of $1.6 billion due primarily to: (1) net payments on debt facilities of $0.8 billion primarily related to our early payments to retire debt facilities in GMNA and GMSA; (2) dividend payments on our Series A and Series B Preferred Stock of $0.6 billion; and (3) payment to acquire additional interest in GM Korea of $0.1 billion. Refer to Note 3 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information on the acquisition of additional interest in GM Korea.

In the nine months ended September 30, 2010 we had negative cash flows from financing activities of $7.9 billion due primarily to: (1) repayments on the UST Loans and Canadian Loan of $5.7 billion and $1.3 billion; (2) payments on other debt of $0.8 billion; (3) dividend payments on our Series A Preferred Stock of $0.6 billion; and (4) payments on a program announced in March 2009 to provide financial assistance to automotive suppliers of $0.2 billion; partially offset by (5) proceeds from other debt of $0.7 billion.

Status of Credit Ratings

We receive a general corporate credit rating and a facility-specific credit rating for our $5.0 billion secured revolving credit facility, from four independent credit rating agencies: Dominion Bond Rating Services (DBRS), Fitch Ratings (Fitch), Moody’s Investor Service (Moody’s), and Standard & Poor’s (S&P). These ratings indicate the agencies’ assessment of a company’s creditworthiness

 

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such as its ability to timely pay principal and interest on debt securities, dividends on preferred securities and other contractual obligations. Lower credit ratings generally represent higher borrowing costs and reduced access to capital markets for a company. The agencies consider a number of business and financial factors when determining ratings including, but not limited to, our competitive position, sustainability of our profits and cash flows, our balance sheet and liquidity profile and our ability to meet obligations under adverse economic scenarios.

DBRS, Moody’s, Fitch, and S&P currently regard our corporate credit rating as non-investment grade. The following table summarizes our credit ratings at November 1, 2011:

 

Rating Agency

  

Corporate

   Secured Revolving
Credit Facility
   Senior
Unsecured
   Outlook

DBRS

  

BB (high)

   BBB (low)    N/A    Stable

Fitch

  

BB

   BBB-    N/A    Positive

Moody’s

  

Ba1

   Baa2    N/A    Positive

S&P

  

BB+

   BBB    N/A    Stable

Rating actions taken by the credit rating agencies from January 1, 2011 through November 1, 2011 were as follows:

DBRS: November 2011 — Upgraded corporate rating to BB (high) from BB.

Fitch: October 2011 — Upgraded corporate rating to BB from BB- and upgraded secured revolving credit facility rating to BBB- from BB+. Outlook revised to positive from stable.

Moody’s: October 2011 — Upgraded corporate rating to Ba1 from Ba2 and upgraded secured revolving credit facility rating to Baa2 from Baa3. Outlook revised to positive from stable.

S&P: September 2011 — Upgraded corporate rating to BB+ from BB- and upgraded our secured revolving credit facility rating to BBB from BB+. Outlook revised to stable from positive. February 2011 — Outlook revised to positive from stable.

We continue to pursue obtaining investment grade status by maintaining a balance sheet with minimal financial leverage and demonstrating continued operating performance.

Automotive Financing GM Financial

Liquidity Overview

GM Financial’s primary sources of cash are finance charge income, rental income, servicing fees, distributions from securitization trusts, borrowings under credit facilities, transfers of finance receivables to trusts in securitization transactions and collections, recoveries on finance receivables and net proceeds from senior notes transactions. GM Financial’s primary uses of cash are purchases of finance receivables and leased assets, repayment of credit facilities, securitization notes payable and other indebtedness, funding credit enhancement requirements for securitization transactions and credit facilities and operating expenses.

GM Financial used cash of $3.8 billion for the purchases of finance receivables and $0.6 billion for the purchases of leased vehicles in the nine months ended September 30, 2011. Generally, these purchases were funded initially utilizing cash and borrowings under credit facilities and subsequently funded in securitization transactions. GM Financial received cash of $2.8 billion from collections and recoveries on receivables in the nine months ended September 30, 2011.

 

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Available Liquidity

The following table summarizes GM Financial’s available liquidity (dollars in millions):

 

     September 30, 2011      December 31, 2010  

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 307       $ 195   

Borrowing capacity on unpledged eligible receivables

     647         272   

Borrowing capacity on unpledged eligible leased assets

     213           
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Available liquidity

   $ 1,167       $ 467   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Senior Notes

In June 2011 GM Financial issued 6.75% senior notes of $500 million which are due in June 2018 with interest payable semiannually. On July 1, 2011 proceeds of $71 million from this offering were used to redeem all of GM Financial’s outstanding 8.50% senior notes due in 2015. The remaining proceeds will be used for general corporate purposes.

In connection with the issuance of the 6.75% senior notes, GM Financial entered into a registration rights agreement that requires GM Financial to file a registration statement relating to the registration with the SEC of an exchange offer with respect to the 6.75% senior notes and the subsidiary guaranty. GM Financial filed the registration statement on September 12, 2011. If the registration statement has not been declared effective by the SEC within 210 days from the original issuance of the notes or ceases to remain effective, GM Financial will be required to pay the 6.75% senior note holders a maximum of $0.50 per week of additional interest per $1,000 of principal during the time the registration statement is not effective.

Credit Facilities

In the normal course of business, in addition to using available cash, GM Financial pledges receivables to and borrows under credit facilities to fund operations and repays these borrowings as appropriate under GM Financial’s cash management strategy. The following table summarizes GM Financial’s credit facilities (dollars in millions):

 

     September 30, 2011      December 31, 2010  
     Facility Amount      Advances
Outstanding
     Facility Amount      Advances
Outstanding
 

Syndicated warehouse facility (a)

   $ 2,000       $ 117       $ 1,300       $ 278   

U.S. lease warehouse facility (b)

   $ 600                      

Canada lease warehouse facility (c)

   $ 576         73              

Medium-term note facility (d)

        337            490   

Bank funding facility (e)

        26            64   
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total

      $ 553          $ 832   
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

(a) In February 2011 GM Financial extended the maturity date of the syndicated warehouse facility to May 2012 and increased the borrowing capacity to $2.0 billion from $1.3 billion.

 

(b) In January 2011 GM Financial entered into a lease warehouse facility for lease originations in the U.S. that matures in January 2012. Borrowings on the facility are collateralized by leased assets.

 

(c) In July 2011 GM Financial Canada Leasing Ltd., a subsidiary of GM Financial entered into a lease warehouse facility for lease originations in Canada that matures in July 2012. Borrowings on that facility are collateralized by leased assets. The facility amount represents CAD $600 million at September 30, 2011.

 

(d) The revolving period under this facility has ended and the outstanding debt balance will be repaid over time based on the amortization of the receivables pledged until October 2016 when any remaining amount outstanding will be due and payable.

 

(e) The outstanding debt balance under the bank funding facility is secured by asset-backed securities of $27 million.

 

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GM Financial is required to hold certain funds in restricted cash accounts to provide additional collateral for borrowings under the credit facilities and securitization notes payable. GM Financial’s funding agreements contain various covenants requiring minimum financial ratios, asset quality and portfolio performance ratios (portfolio net loss and delinquency ratios, and pool level cumulative net loss ratios) as well as limits on deferment levels. Failure to meet any of these covenants could result in an event of default under these agreements. If an event of default occurs under these agreements, the lenders could elect to declare all amounts outstanding under these agreements to be immediately due and payable, enforce their interests against collateral pledged under these agreements or, with respect to the syndicated warehouse facility, restrict GM Financial’s ability to obtain additional borrowings.

Non-Cash Charges

The following table summarizes significant non-cash charges (dollars in millions):

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
         2011              2010              2011              2010      

Impairment charges related to investment in HKJV

   $       $       $ 39       $   

Impairment charges related to goodwill

                     395           

Impairment charges related vehicles leased to rental car companies

     13         17         126         32   

Impairment charges related to product-specific tooling assets

     18         146         62         194   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total significant non-cash charges

   $ 31       $ 163       $ 622       $ 226   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Defined Benefit Pension Plan Contributions

We made a voluntary contribution in January 2011 to our U.S. hourly and salaried defined benefit pension plans of 61 million shares of our common stock, valued at $2.2 billion for funding purposes at the time of contribution. The contributed shares qualified as a plan asset for funding purposes at the time of contribution and as a plan asset valued at $1.9 billion for accounting purposes in July 2011.

Guarantees Provided to Third Parties

We have provided guarantees related to the residual value of operating leases, certain suppliers’ commitments, certain product-related claims and commercial loans made by Ally Financial and outstanding with certain third parties excluding vehicle repurchase obligations, residual support and risk sharing related to Ally Financial. The maximum potential obligation under these commitments was $1.1 billion and $1.0 billion at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

Our agreement with Ally Financial requires the repurchase of Ally Financial financed inventory invoiced to dealers after September 1, 2008, with limited exclusions, in the event of a qualifying voluntary or involuntary termination of the dealer’s sales and service agreement. Repurchase obligations exclude vehicles which are damaged, have excessive mileage or have been altered. The repurchase obligation ended in August 2010 for vehicles invoiced through August 2009, ended in August 2011 for vehicles invoiced through August 2010 and ends in August 2012 for vehicles invoiced through August 2011.

The maximum potential amount of future payments required to be made to Ally Financial under this guarantee would be based on the repurchase value of total eligible vehicles financed by Ally Financial in dealer stock and was estimated to be $19.4 billion and $18.8 billion at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010. If vehicles are required to be repurchased under this arrangement the total exposure would be reduced to the extent vehicles are able to be resold to another dealer or at auction. The fair value of the guarantee was $17 million and $21 million at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 which considers the likelihood of dealers terminating and the estimated loss exposure for the ultimate disposition of vehicles.

Refer to Notes 17 and 24 to our condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information on guarantees we have provided.

 

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Required Pension Funding Obligations

We are subject to a variety of federal rules and regulations, including the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (ERISA) and the Pension Protection Act of 2006 (PPA), which govern the manner in which we fund and administer our pensions for our retired employees and their spouses. Additionally, the Pension Relief Act of 2010 (PRA) provides us with options to amortize any shortfall amortization base for U.S. qualified pension plans either (1) over seven years with amortization starting two years after the election of this relief or (2) over 15 years. We have elected the 15-year amortization funding relief option for certain of our U.S. pension plans for the most recent pension funding valuation as of October 1, 2010. The election of the 15-year amortization option has enabled us to defer the funding requirements to future years. We do not have any required contributions payable to our U.S. qualified plans in 2011.

The next pension funding valuation to be prepared based on the requirements of the PPA will be as of October 1, 2011. Based on the PPA, we have the option to select a funding interest rate for the valuation based on either the Full Yield Curve method or the 3-Segment method, both of which are considered to be acceptable methods. A hypothetical valuation at September 30, 2011, assuming either the Full Yield Curve rate or the 3-Segment rate at September 30, 2011 for the plan year beginning October 1, 2011 and for all future valuations, projects no required contributions through 2016. We have assumed that the pension plans earn the expected return of 8.0% and no further changes in funding interest rates.

The funding interest rate and return on assets rate sensitivities for projected future required contributions are shown below (in billions):

 

     Funding Interest Rate Sensitivity Table      Estimated
Return  on
Assets–7% - 100
Basis Point
Decrease
 
     50 Basis
Point Increase
     25 Basis
Point Increase
     Base Line      25 Basis
Point Decrease
     50 Basis
Point Decrease
    

2011

   $       $       $       $       $       $   

2012

   $       $       $       $       $       $   

2013

   $       $       $       $       $       $   

2014

   $       $       $       $       $       $   

2015

   $       $       $       $       $       $   

2016

   $       $       $       $       $ 0.8       $   

The hypothetical valuation and the funding interest rate and return on assets rate sensitivities consider our 2010 plan year election of relief for certain of our U.S. pension plans but do not consider the potential election of relief provisions that are available to us for the 2011 plan year valuation under the PRA.

Fair Value Measurements

Automotive

At September 30, 2011 assets and liabilities classified in Level 3 were not significant. Prior to the three months ended December 31, 2010 significant assets and liabilities classified in Level 3, with the related Level 3 inputs, were as follows:

 

   

Foreign currency derivatives — Level 3 inputs used to determine the fair value of foreign currency derivative liabilities include the appropriate credit spread to measure our nonperformance risk. Given our nonperformance risk was not observable through a liquid credit default swap market we based this measurement on an analysis of comparable industrial companies to determine the appropriate credit spread which would be applied to us by market participants. In the three months ended December 31, 2010 we incorporated our published credit agency ratings into our credit rating conclusions. In the three months ended December 31, 2010 we determined that our nonperformance risk no longer represented a significant input in the determination of the fair value of our foreign currency derivative liabilities and transferred these liabilities to Level 2.

 

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Refer to Note 19 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding fair value measurements of financial assets and financial liabilities. Refer to Note 16 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding derivative financial instruments.

Level 3 Assets and Liabilities

At September 30, 2011 we used Level 3 inputs to measure net assets of $49 million (or less than 0.1% of our total assets included in the condensed consolidated balance sheet). These net assets included assets of $138 million (or 0.5% of the total assets measured at fair value), and liabilities of $89 million (or 56.0% of the total liabilities measured at fair value).

In the three months ended September 30, 2011 assets and liabilities measured using Level 3 inputs decreased $30 million from a net asset of $79 million to a net asset of $49 million due primarily to losses recorded during the period. In the nine months ended September 30, 2011 assets and liabilities measured using Level 3 inputs increased $63 million from a net liability of $14 million to a net asset of $49 million due primarily to unrealized gains on embedded derivatives, partially offset by unrealized losses on options.

At December 31, 2010 we used Level 3 inputs to measure net liabilities of $14 million (or less than 0.1% of our total liabilities included in the condensed consolidated balance sheet). These net liabilities included assets of $10 million (or less than 0.1% of the total assets measured at fair value), and liabilities of $24 million (or 16.4% of the total liabilities measured at fair value).

At December 31, 2010 our nonperformance risk remained unobservable through a liquid credit default swap market. During the three months ended December 31, 2010 we determined that our nonperformance risk no longer represented a significant input in the determination of the fair value of our derivatives. The effect of our nonperformance risk in the valuation was reduced due to the reduction in the remaining duration and magnitude of these net derivative liability positions. In October 2010 we transferred foreign currency derivatives with a fair market value of $183 million from Level 3 to Level 2.

Realized and unrealized gains and losses related to assets and liabilities measured using Level 3 inputs did not have a material effect on operations, liquidity or capital resources in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010.

Automotive Financing GM Financial

At September 30, 2011 significant assets and liabilities classified in Level 3, with the related Level 3 inputs, are as follows:

 

   

Interest rate swaps — Level 3 inputs are used to determine the fair value of GM Financial’s interest rate swaps because they are not exchange traded but instead traded in over-the-counter markets where quoted market prices are not readily available. The fair value of derivatives is derived using models that primarily use market observable inputs, such as interest rate yield curves and credit curves. The effects of GM Financial’s and the counterparties’ non-performance risk to the derivative trades are considered when measuring the fair value of derivative assets and liabilities.

Refer to Note 19 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding fair value measurements of financial assets and financial liabilities.

Dividends

The declaration of any dividend on our common stock is a matter to be acted upon by our Board of Directors in its sole discretion. Since our formation, we have not paid any dividends on our common stock. We have no current plans to pay any dividends on our common stock.

So long as any share of our Series A Preferred Stock or Series B Preferred Stock remains outstanding, no dividend or distribution may be declared or paid on our common stock unless all accrued and unpaid dividends have been paid on our Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock, subject to exceptions, such as dividends on our common stock payable solely in shares of our common stock. Our secured revolving credit facility contains certain restrictions on our ability to pay dividends, subject to exceptions, such as dividends payable solely in shares of our common stock.

 

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So long as any share of our Series A Preferred Stock remains outstanding, no dividend or distribution may be declared or paid on our Series B Preferred Stock unless all accrued and unpaid dividends have been paid on our Series A Preferred Stock, subject to exceptions, such as dividends on our Series B Preferred Stock payable solely in shares of our common stock.

The following tables summarize dividends paid on our Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock (dollars in millions):

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
         2011              2010              2011              2010      

Series A Preferred Stock

   $ 155       $ 203       $ 466       $ 608   

Series B Preferred Stock

     59                 183           
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Preferred Stock dividends paid

   $ 214       $ 203       $ 649       $ 608   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Our payment of dividends in the future, if any, will be determined by our Board of Directors and will be paid out of funds legally available for that purpose and will depend on business conditions, our financial condition, earnings, liquidity and capital requirements, the covenants in our debt instruments, and other factors.

Employees

At September 30, 2011 we employed 210,000 employees, of whom 141,000 (67%) were hourly employees and 69,000 (33%) were salaried employees. The following table summarizes worldwide employment (in thousands):

 

     September 30, 2011      December 31, 2010  

GMNA

     100         96   

GME

     40         40   

GMIO

     34         32   

GMSA

     33         31   

GM Financial

     3         3   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Worldwide

     210         202   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

U.S. – Salaried

     29         28   

U.S. – Hourly

     50         49   

Critical Accounting Estimates

The condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP, which require the use of estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses in the periods presented. The critical accounting estimates that affect the condensed consolidated financial statements and the judgments and assumptions used are consistent with those described in the MD&A section in our 2010 Form 10-K, with updates to our critical accounting estimates related to events occurring subsequent to the filing of our 2010 Form 10-K discussed below.

We believe that the accounting estimates employed are appropriate and resulting balances are reasonable; however, due to inherent uncertainties in making estimates actual results could differ from the original estimates, requiring adjustments to these balances in future periods.

Impairment of Goodwill

In December 2010 the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued ASU 2010-28. The amendments in this ASU modify Step 1 of the goodwill impairment test for reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts. For those reporting units, an entity is required to perform Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test if it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists. Any

 

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resulting goodwill impairment is recorded as a cumulative-effect adjustment to beginning Retained earnings at the date of adoption with future impairments recorded to earnings. We adopted the provisions of ASU 2010-28 on January 1, 2011. GME has a negative carrying amount and we determined that it was more likely than not that a goodwill impairment existed at January 1, 2011 and at March 31, 2011 due to decreases in our nonperformance risk and improvements in our incremental borrowing interest rates occurring since July 10, 2009 through March 31, 2011.

The adoption of ASU 2010-28 resulted in the recognition of a cumulative-effect adjustment to beginning Retained earnings of $1.5 billion for our GME reporting unit. In addition, because GME continued to have a negative carrying amount and it was more likely than not further goodwill impairment existed at March 31, 2011, an impairment charge of $395 million was recorded in Goodwill impairment charges during the three months ended March 31, 2011. Both the impairment charge recorded as a result of the initial adoption of ASU 2010-28 and the March 31, 2011 measurement represent the net decreases, from July 10, 2009 through January 1, 2011 and from January 1, 2011 through March 31, 2011, in the fair-value-to-U.S. GAAP differences attributable to those assets and liabilities that gave rise to goodwill upon our application of fresh-start reporting. The net decreases resulted primarily from: (1) a decrease in our nonperformance risk and an improvement in our incremental borrowing rates since July 10, 2009; (2) an increase in the high quality corporate bond rates utilized to measure our employee benefit obligations since January 1, 2011; and (3) a decrease in credit spreads between high quality corporate bond rates and market interest rates for companies with similar nonperformance risk. Refer to Notes 2 and 9 to our condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information related to the adoption of ASU 2010-28.

When applying fresh-start reporting certain accounts in GME, primarily employee benefit and income tax related, were recorded at amounts determined under specific U.S. GAAP rather than fair value, and the difference between the U.S. GAAP and fair value amounts gave rise to goodwill, which is a residual. Our employee benefit related accounts were recorded in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 712 “Compensation — Nonretirement Postemployment Benefits” and ASC 715 “Compensation Benefits.” The discount rates utilized to determine the fair value of these obligations were based on our incremental borrowing rates, which included our nonperformance risk. Our incremental borrowing rates are also affected by changes in market interest rates. Deferred income taxes were recorded in accordance with ASC 740, “Income Taxes.” Further, we recorded valuation allowances against certain of our deferred tax assets, which under ASC 852, “Reorganizations” also resulted in goodwill. If all identifiable assets and liabilities had been recorded at fair value upon application of fresh-start reporting, no goodwill would have resulted.

GME has a negative carrying amount and we determined that it was more likely than not that a goodwill impairment existed at January 1, 2011 and at March 31, 2011 due to decreases in our nonperformance risk and improvements in our incremental borrowing interest rates occurring since July 10, 2009 through March 31, 2011. As such, despite the fair value of GME’s equity being greater than its carrying amount, we performed Step 2 of the goodwill impairment testing analysis. The valuation methodologies utilized to perform our goodwill impairment testing for GME were consistent with those used in our application of fresh-start reporting on July 10, 2009, as discussed in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements contained in our 2010 Form 10-K, and in our 2010 annual goodwill impairment testing at October 1, 2010. The fair value measures used in our analyses were Level 3 measures.

Because the fair value of goodwill can be measured only as a residual amount and cannot be determined directly, we calculated GME’s implied goodwill in the same manner that goodwill is recognized in a business combination pursuant to ASC 805 “Business Combinations.” In performing our Step 2 analyses, we utilized a discounted cash flow methodology to estimate the fair values of GME at January 1, 2011 and March 31, 2011. These fair value estimates utilized a weighted-average cost of capital of 17.0% and 16.5% at January 1, 2011 and March 31, 2011 that considered various factors including bond yields, risk premiums, and tax rates; a terminal value that was determined using a growth model that applied a long-term growth rate of 0.5% to our projected cash flows beyond 2015; and industry sales of 18.4 million vehicles and a market share for GME of 6.6% in 2011 increasing to industry sales of 22.0 million vehicles and a 7.4% market share in 2015. The fair value of property was determined based on its highest and best use utilizing a combination of the market or sales comparison approach, the cost approach and/or the income approach. The fair values of GME’s brands were determined based on a relief from royalty method and the fair value of GME’s dealer network was determined on a cost approach. Based on these fair value measures, we determined GME’s implied goodwill represents only the fair-value-to-U.S. GAAP differences attributable to those assets and liabilities that gave rise to goodwill upon our application of fresh-start reporting.

 

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The key assumptions utilized in determining the fair-value-to-U.S. GAAP differences are the determination of our nonperformance risk, interest rates and the estimated timing of the utilization of our deferred tax assets. Of these factors, the amount of implied goodwill within GME at January 1, 2011 and at March 31, 2011 is most sensitive to changes in our nonperformance risk and interest rates.

The following table summarizes the effect on determination of the implied goodwill of GME at March 31, 2011 (the last date on which goodwill was remeasured for financial reporting purposes) of changes in our incremental borrowing rates utilized in calculating the implied goodwill for GME (dollars in millions):

 

     Effect on Implied
Goodwill at
March 31, 2011
 

Change in Incremental Borrowing Rates

  

25 basis point decrease in our incremental borrowing rates

   $ (137

25 basis point increase in our incremental borrowing rates

   $ 131   

The following table summarizes the effect on the implied goodwill of GME at March 31, 2011 of changes in high quality corporate rates in calculating the implied goodwill for GME (dollars in millions):

 

     Effect on Implied
Goodwill at
March 31, 2011
 

Change in High Quality Corporate Rates

  

25 basis point decrease in high quality corporate rates

   $ 333   

25 basis point increase in high quality corporate rates

   $ (314

Future goodwill impairments could occur within GME should the fair-value-to-U.S. GAAP differences decrease, GME continue to have a negative carrying amount, and the fair value of the GME reporting unit does not increase sufficiently to offset such decreases or such increase in fair value results in a corresponding increase in the fair value of other identifiable assets without giving rise to additional implied goodwill. The difference between these fair-value-to-U.S. GAAP differences could decrease upon an improvement in our credit rating and would decrease upon a decrease in credit spreads between high quality corporate bonds and market interest rates, thus resulting in a decrease in the spread between our employee benefit related obligations under U.S. GAAP and their fair values. The fair-value-to-U.S. GAAP differences that gave rise to goodwill upon our application of fresh-start reporting within GME also included deferred tax asset valuation allowances. Similarly, a decrease would also occur upon reversal of our deferred tax asset valuation allowances within GME. Should the fair-value-to-U.S. GAAP differences decrease for these reasons, without an increase in the fair value of the GME reporting unit sufficient to offset such decreases, the implied goodwill balance will decline and future goodwill impairments would occur that may be material. Any declines would have a negative effect on our earnings and would be included in Goodwill impairment charges. Future goodwill impairments could also occur within our other reporting units, including GMNA, should we first fail Step 1 of the goodwill impairment testing analysis and the fair-value-to-U.S. GAAP differences noted above also decrease.

We believe future goodwill impairment charges could occur related to GME, because GME has a negative carrying amount and it is possible: (1) a decrease in the credit spreads between high quality corporate bond rates and market interest rates for companies with similar nonperformance risk could occur and/or (2) a decrease in our nonperformance risk or improvement in our credit rating could occur. Though our credit rating improved during the three months ended September 30, 2011, the fair-value-to-U.S. GAAP differences noted above did not decrease because credit spreads between high quality corporate bonds and market interest rates widened. As such, it was not more likely than not that further goodwill impairment existed at September 30, 2011. Therefore, no impairment charge was recorded during the three months ended September 30, 2011.

During the three months ended September 30, 2011 our market capitalization declined and at times it approximated our recorded Total equity. Despite the decline, we do not believe it is more likely than not that the fair values of our reporting units have decreased below their book values. Should the recent economic uncertainty continue, our equity price decline on a sustained basis, global

 

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economies enter into another recession and industry growth stagnates, or should we release deferred tax asset valuation allowances in certain international tax jurisdictions which could occur in the near future if additional positive evidence becomes available, the fair value of one or more of our reporting units may decrease below its book value, and future goodwill impairments that may be material could be recognized.

Impairment of Ally Financial Common Stock

At September 30, 2011 the book value of our investment in Ally Financial common stock exceeded our estimate of its fair value. Therefore, we evaluated it for impairment. An impairment charge would be recorded whenever a decline in value of an equity investment below its carrying amount is determined to be other than temporary. In determining if a decline is other than temporary we consider such factors as the length of time and extent to which the fair value of the investment has been less than the carrying amount of the equity affiliate, the near-term and longer-term operating and financial prospects of the affiliate and the intent and ability to hold the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery. Based on our assessment, we concluded the impairment is temporary. Refer to Note 19 to our condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information on our fair value estimate of our Ally Financial common stock and our conclusion that the decline in value is temporary.

Deferred Taxes / Valuation Allowances

We establish valuation allowances for deferred tax assets based on a more likely than not standard. The ability to realize deferred tax assets depends on the ability to generate sufficient taxable income within the carryback or carryforward periods provided for in the tax law for each applicable tax jurisdiction. We consider the following possible sources of taxable income when assessing the realization of deferred tax assets:

 

   

Future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences;

 

   

Future taxable income exclusive of reversing temporary differences and carryforwards;

 

   

Taxable income in prior carryback years; and

 

   

Tax-planning strategies.

The assessment regarding whether a valuation allowance is required or should be adjusted also considers all available positive and negative evidence factors, including but not limited to:

 

   

Nature, frequency, and severity of recent losses;

 

   

Duration of statutory carryforward periods;

 

   

Historical experience with tax attributes expiring unused; and

 

   

Near- and medium-term financial outlook.

Concluding a valuation allowance is not required is difficult when there is significant negative evidence that is objective and verifiable, such as cumulative losses in recent years. We utilize a rolling three years of actual and current year anticipated results as the primary measure of cumulative losses in recent years, as adjusted for non-recurring matters.

The valuation of deferred tax assets requires judgment in assessing the likely future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in our financial statements or tax returns and future profitability. Our accounting for deferred tax consequences represents our best estimate of those future events. Changes in our current estimates, due to unanticipated events or otherwise, could have a material effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

Though objective and verifiable negative evidence continues to outweigh positive evidence in jurisdictions with significant valuation allowances, we are experiencing positive evidence trends in certain of these jurisdictions.

 

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Profits generated from South Korea and Australia operations have recently overcome adjusted three-year cumulative losses. However, a number of negative evidence factors continue to affect the need for a valuation allowance in South Korea and Australia. In South Korea there remains economic and industry uncertainty and limited carryforward lives of key tax attributes. In Australia, there remains economic and industry uncertainty and a shorter history of profitability. After reviewing all factors, if additional positive evidence becomes available, we may reverse a substantial portion of our Korean and Australian valuation allowances. At September 30, 2011 deferred tax valuation allowances for South Korea and Australia were $0.7 billion and $0.4 billion.

U.S. and Canadian operations are also experiencing current profitability, but these operations remain in an adjusted cumulative three-year loss position at September 30, 2011. To the extent this profitability trend continues, it is reasonably possible our conclusion regarding the need for full valuation allowances could change, resulting in the reversal of some or all of the valuation allowances. At September 30, 2011 deferred tax asset valuation allowances for U.S. and Canada were $32.2 billion and $3.1 billion.

In a valuation allowance environment, utilization of tax attributes to offset taxable income reduces the overall level of deferred tax assets subject to valuation allowance. Additionally, our recorded effective tax rate is lower than the applicable statutory tax rate, due primarily to income earned in jurisdictions for which a full valuation allowance is recorded. Our effective tax rate will approach the statutory tax rate in periods after valuation allowances are reversed. In the quarter in which valuation allowances are released, we will record a material tax benefit reflecting the release, which could result in a negative effective tax rate. Valuation allowance releases could result in goodwill impairment. Refer to Note 9 to our condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information related to goodwill impairment charges.

Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted

Refer to Note 2 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Forward-Looking Statements

In this report and in reports we subsequently file and have previously filed with the SEC on Forms 10-K and 10-Q and file or furnish on Form 8-K, and in related comments by our management, we use words like “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “designed,” “effect,” “estimate,” “evaluate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “goal,” “initiative,” “intend,” “may,” “objective,” “outlook,” “plan,” “potential,” “priorities,” “project,” “pursue,” “seek,” “should,” “target,” “when,” “would,” or the negative of any of those words or similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements that represent our current judgment about possible future events. In making these statements we rely on assumptions and analyses based on our experience and perception of historical trends, current conditions and expected future developments as well as other factors we consider appropriate under the circumstances. We believe these judgments are reasonable, but these statements are not guarantees of any events or financial results, and our actual results may differ materially due to a variety of important factors, both positive and negative. These factors, which may be revised or supplemented in subsequent reports on SEC Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K, include among others the following:

 

   

Our ability to realize production efficiencies and to achieve reductions in costs as a result of our restructuring initiatives and labor modifications;

 

   

Our ability to maintain quality control over our vehicles and avoid material vehicle recalls;

 

   

Our ability to maintain adequate liquidity and financing sources and an appropriate level of debt, including as required to fund our planned significant investment in new technology, and, even if funded, our ability to realize successful vehicle applications of new technology;

 

   

The effect of business or liquidity difficulties for us or one or more subsidiaries on other entities in our corporate group as a result of our highly integrated and complex corporate structure and operation;

 

   

Our ability to continue to attract customers, particularly for our new products, including cars and crossover vehicles;

 

   

Availability of adequate financing on acceptable terms to our customers, dealers, distributors and suppliers to enable them to continue their business relationships with us;

 

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The financial viability and ability to borrow of our key suppliers and their ability to provide systems, components and parts without disruption;

 

   

The ability of our suppliers to deliver parts, systems and components at such times to allow us to meet production schedules;

 

   

Our ability to take actions we believe are important to our long-term strategy, including our ability to enter into certain material transactions outside of the ordinary course of business;

 

   

Our ability to manage the distribution channels for our products, including our ability to consolidate our dealer network;

 

   

Our ability to successfully restructure our European operations;

 

   

The continued availability of both wholesale and retail financing from Ally Financial and its affiliates and other finance companies in markets in which we operate to support our ability to sell vehicles, which is dependent on those entities’ ability to obtain funding and their continued willingness to provide financing, which may be reduced or suspended;

 

   

Our ability to develop captive financing capability, including through GM Financial;

 

   

Overall strength and stability of general economic conditions and of the automotive industry, both in the United States and in global markets;

 

   

Continued economic instability or poor economic conditions in the United States, Europe and other global markets, including the credit markets, or changes in economic conditions, commodity prices, housing prices, foreign currency exchange rates or political stability in the markets in which we operate;

 

   

Shortages of and increases or volatility in the price of oil, including as a result of political instability in the Middle East and African nations;

 

   

Significant changes in the competitive environment, including the effect of competition and excess manufacturing capacity in our markets, on our pricing policies or use of incentives and the introduction of new and improved vehicle models by our competitors;

 

   

Significant changes in economic and market conditions in China, including the effect of competition from new market entrants, on our vehicle sales and market position in China;

 

   

Changes in the existing, or the adoption of new, laws, regulations, policies or other activities of governments, agencies and similar organizations, including where such actions may affect the production, licensing, distribution or sale of our products, the cost thereof or applicable tax rates;

 

   

Costs and risks associated with litigation;

 

   

Significant increases in our pension expense or projected pension contributions resulting from changes in the value of plan assets, the discount rate applied to value the pension liabilities or other assumption changes; and

 

   

Changes in accounting principles, or their application or interpretation, and our ability to make estimates and the assumptions underlying the estimates, which could have an effect on earnings.

We caution readers not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update publicly or otherwise revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or other factors that affect the subject of these statements, except where we are expressly required to do so by law.

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

There have been no significant changes in our exposure to market risk since December 31, 2010. Refer to Item 7A in our 2010 Form 10-K.

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Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act), is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the specified time periods and accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Our management, with the participation of our Chairman and CEO and Senior Vice President and CFO, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act) at September 30, 2011. Based on this evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that, at that date, the disclosure controls and procedures required by paragraph (b) of Rules 13a-15 or 15d-15 were effective as of September 30, 2011.

Changes in Internal Controls

There have not been any changes in internal control over financial reporting during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls

Our management, including our CEO and CFO, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or internal control over financial reporting will prevent or detect all errors and all fraud. A control system cannot provide absolute assurance due to its inherent limitations; it is a process that involves human diligence and compliance and is subject to lapses in judgment and breakdowns resulting from human failures. A control system also can be circumvented by collusion or improper management override. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of such limitations, disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting cannot prevent or detect all misstatements, whether unintentional errors or fraud. However, these inherent limitations are known features of the financial reporting process; therefore, it is possible to design into the process safeguards to reduce, though not eliminate, this risk.

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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

The discussion in the following paragraphs is limited to an update of developments that have occurred in various material pending legal proceedings to which we are a party, other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to our business. These proceedings are fully described in our 2010 Form 10-K, as updated in our Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2011, and as further updated in our 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2011. We and the other defendants affiliated with us intend to defend all of the following actions vigorously.

UAW VEBA Contribution Claim

As previously reported, on April 6, 2010, the UAW filed suit against us in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan claiming that we breached an obligation to contribute $450 million to the UAW Retiree Medical Benefits Trust (New VEBA). The UAW alleges that we were required to make this contribution pursuant to the UAW-Delphi-GM Memorandum of Understanding Delphi Restructuring dated June 22, 2007 (restructuring agreement). We believe that the claim is without merit. We filed a motion in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York asserting that the UAW’s claim is barred by the U.S. Bankruptcy Court approved 2009 UAW Retiree Settlement Agreement and by other orders issued by the U.S. Bankruptcy Court that preclude additional GM contributions to the New VEBA. We also maintain that Delphi Corporation’s bankruptcy plan of reorganization did not fulfill the applicable conditions of the restructuring agreement and that therefore payment would not be due even in the absence of the 2009 UAW Retiree Settlement Agreement. On August 23, 2011, the U.S. Bankruptcy Court issued an opinion abstaining from hearing the case, which will accordingly be litigated in U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan.

Canadian HealthCare Litigation

As previously reported, in December 2009 and May 2010 in furtherance of implementing its restructuring plan and pursuant to a June 2009 agreement between General Motors of Canada Limited (GMCL) and the Canadian Auto Workers Union (CAW) to establish an independent Canadian Health Care Trust (HCT) to provide retiree healthcare benefits to certain active and retired employees, litigation commenced regarding GMCL’s right to unilaterally amend and terminate postretirement healthcare benefits. The parties reached a settlement to consensually resolve the litigation, which was approved on September 13, 2011 by the Ontario Superior Court and was approved on September 19, 2011 by the Quebec Superior Court. At September 30, 2011 the settlement was not implemented because certain conditions precedent to the settlement had not been met, including the expiration of the time period allowed for individual CAW retirees and surviving spouses to decide to opt out of participation in the class action process. GMCL is obligated to make a payment to the HCT of CAD $1.0 billion within 10 days of the HCT implementation date, October 31, 2011, which it will fund out of its CAD $1.0 billion escrow funds, adjusted for the net difference between the amount of retiree monthly contributions received during the period January 1, 2010 through the HCT implementation date less the cost of benefits paid for claims incurred by covered employees during this period and certain related costs. GMCL also provided to the HCT a CAD $800 million note payable with interest accruing at an annual rate of 7.0% starting January 1, 2010 with five equal annual installments of CAD $256 million due December 31, 2014 through 2018. In addition, GMCL will make two additional payments of CAD $130 million each on December 31, 2014 and 2015. Concurrent with the implementation of the HCT, GMCL is legally released from all obligations associated with the cost of providing retiree healthcare benefits to CAW retirees and surviving spouses bound by the class action process and to CAW active employees as of June 8, 2009.

In October 2011 the time period allowed for individual CAW retirees and surviving spouses to decide to opt out of participation in the class action process elapsed. The conditions precedent to the settlement have been achieved and the HCT implementation date occurred on October 31, 2011, with the transfer of escrow funds to occur in November.

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Item 1A. Risk Factors

We face a number of significant risks and uncertainties in connection with our operations. Our business, results of operations and financial condition could be materially adversely affected by these risk factors.

Other than as discussed below, there have been no material changes to the Risk Factors disclosed in our 2010 Form 10-K. While we described each risk separately, some of these risks are interrelated and certain risks could trigger the applicability of other risks.

Our automotive manufacturing operations are dependent upon the continued ability of our suppliers to provide us with systems, components, and parts and any disruption in our suppliers’ operations could disrupt our production schedule and adversely affect our operations.

Our automotive manufacturing operations are dependent upon the continued ability of our suppliers to deliver the systems, components, and parts we need to manufacture our products. Our use of “just-in-time” manufacturing processes results in our having minimal inventories of the systems, components, and parts we need to conduct our automotive manufacturing operations. As a result, our ability to maintain production is dependent upon the continued ability of our suppliers to deliver sufficient quantities of systems, components, and parts at such times as allow us to meet our production schedules. A disruption in any of our suppliers’ operations, even if for a relatively short period of time, could cause us to alter our production schedules or suspend production entirely. For example, in March 2011 we suspended production at our Shreveport, Louisiana assembly facility due to a parts shortage resulting from the earthquake off the coast of Japan. In some instances, we purchase systems, components, parts and supplies from a single source and may be at an increased risk for supply disruptions. Where we experience supply disruptions, we may not be able to develop alternate sourcing quickly. Any disruption of our production schedule caused by an unexpected shortage of systems, components, or parts could adversely affect our financial results.

Goodwill impairments could have a material non-cash adverse effect on our results of operations.

We test our goodwill for impairment in the fourth quarter of each year for all reporting units, or more frequently if events occur or circumstances change that would warrant such a review. Because GME has a negative carrying amount, we test GME for goodwill impairment whenever it is more likely than not that goodwill is impaired. An impairment charge is recorded for the amount, if any, by which the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied value. As discussed in Note 9 to our condensed consolidated financial statements, we believe goodwill impairment charges could occur in the future related to GME should the fair-value-to-U.S. GAAP adjustments differences decrease. Should the fair value of the GME business not increase sufficiently to offset any possible decreases in the fair-value-to-U.S. GAAP differences that gave rise to goodwill in fresh-start reporting, we could incur a goodwill impairment. Decreases in the fair-value-to-U.S. GAAP differences that could result in a goodwill impairment could occur upon: (1) a decrease in our nonperformance risk and an improvement in our incremental borrowing rates; (2) an increase in high quality corporate bond rates utilized to measure our employee benefit plan obligations; (3) a decrease in credit spreads between high quality corporate bond rates and market interest rates for companies with similar nonperformance risk; and (4) upon reversal of our deferred tax asset valuation allowances.

Recently, our market capitalization has declined and at times has approximated our recorded Total equity. If, at some point in the future, it is more likely than not that the fair values of our reporting units have decreased below their book values we may have to take a goodwill impairment charge. Factors that could negatively impact the fair values of our reporting units include a continuation of the recent economic uncertainty, the possibility of global economies entering into another recession or the stagnation of industry growth. We may also release deferred tax asset valuation allowances in certain international tax jurisdictions. Such factors and events could result in future goodwill impairments that may result in material non-cash charges to our earnings and results of operations. Any such goodwill impairments will result in charges to our earnings and will have a non-cash effect on our results of operations.

New laws, regulations, or policies of governmental organizations regarding increased fuel economy requirements and reduced greenhouse gas emissions, or changes in existing ones, may have a significant effect on how we do business.

We are affected significantly by governmental regulations that can increase costs related to the production of our vehicles and affect our product portfolio. We anticipate that the number and extent of these regulations, and the related costs and changes to our

 

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product lineup, will increase significantly in the future. In the U.S. and Europe, for example, governmental regulation is driven primarily by concerns about the environment (including greenhouse gas emissions), vehicle safety, fuel economy, and energy security. These government regulatory requirements could significantly affect our plans for global product development and may result in substantial costs, including civil penalties. They may also result in limits on the types of vehicles we sell and where we sell them, which can affect revenue.

United States Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) provisions in the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 mandate fuel economy standards beginning in the 2011 model year that would increase to at least 35 mpg by 2020 on a combined car and truck fleet basis, a 40% increase over current levels. California is implementing AB 1493 which will require increased fuel economy. This California program has standards currently established for the 2009 model year through the 2016 model year. Fourteen additional states and the Province of Quebec have also adopted the California greenhouse gas standards.

In May 2009 President Obama announced his intention for the federal government to implement a harmonized federal program to regulate vehicle fuel economy and greenhouse gases. He directed the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the United States Department of Transportation (DOT) to work together to create standards through a joint rulemaking for control of emissions of greenhouse gases and for fuel economy. In the first phase, these standards would apply to passenger cars, light-duty trucks, and medium-duty passenger vehicles built in model years 2012 through 2016. The California Air Resources Board (CARB) has agreed that compliance with EPA’s greenhouse gas standards will be deemed compliance with the California greenhouse gas standards for the 2012 through 2016 model years. The EPA and the United States National Highway Transportation Safety Administration (NHTSA), on behalf of DOT, issued their final rule to implement this new federal program in April 2010.

In May 2010 President Obama requested that EPA and NHTSA, on behalf of DOT, develop a coordinated national program to regulate the fuel economy and greenhouse gases of cars and trucks in the 2017 through 2025 model years. The President also directed the agencies to work with CARB to develop a technical assessment to inform the rulemaking process. In September 2010, EPA and NHTSA released a Notice of Intent to begin development of the 2017 through 2025 standards and also released an Interim Joint Technical Assessment Report prepared in cooperation with CARB. A Supplemental Notice of Intent was issued in November 2010 in response to comments received by the agencies on the first Notice of Intent and the Interim Joint Technical Assessment Report. Following further assessment and review, the agencies released another Supplemental Notice of Intent on July 29, 2011 in which EPA and NHTSA described their intent to propose separate but harmonized standards that would be footprint-based, like the current standards set through the 2016 model year, and that would become more stringent each year from 2017 through 2025. EPA projects that its proposed standards would achieve an average industry fleet of 163 grams/mile of CO2 in the 2025 model year, which would be the equivalent of 54.5 mpg if all the CO2 emissions reduction came from fuel economy technology. NHTSA intends to propose standards that would require an average industry fleet fuel economy of 49.6 mpg in the 2025 model year. NHTSA’s proposed increase to 49.6 mpg is lower than EPA’s projected 54.5 mpg equivalent due to the need to harmonize the two sets of standards and due to statutory constraints on NHTSA’s authority to set standards. Both agencies intend to propose various flexibilities to incentivize early adoption and introduction of advanced technologies that are anticipated to help manufacturers achieve these standards.

On July 29, 2011 we signed a letter of commitment stating our support for the proposal and adoption of harmonized national standards for the 2017 through 2025 model years. Similar commitment letters were signed by other major original equipment manufacturers and by CARB. Our commitment letter commits us to not contest the final standards established by federal rulemaking and by CARB for the 2017 through 2025 model years if: (1) EPA and NHTSA propose and ultimately adopt standards substantially as described in the July 2011 Supplemental Notice of Intent, but with necessary technical corrections and any non-substantive refinements, and (2) if CARB adopts standards such that compliance with the federal standards will be deemed compliance with the California standards in a manner binding as well on states that adopted California standards. An important element of the proposed national program will be a comprehensive mid-term review of the new standards, which will be completed by April 2018, and which may lead to standards for the 2022 through 2025 model years different than originally proposed. By September 30, 2011, EPA, NHTSA and CARB are expected to propose their respective regulatory requirements to implement the 2017 through 2025 national program. Rulemaking is expected to be completed in July 2012.

We have committed to work with EPA, the NHTSA, the states, and other stakeholders in support of a strong national program to reduce oil consumption and address global climate change.

 

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We are committed to meeting or exceeding these regulatory requirements, and our product plan of record projects compliance with the anticipated federal program through the 2021 model year. The standards for the 2022 through 2025 model years may differ from the levels proposed as a result of the mid-term review. Therefore, we believe it is premature to project compliance with possible standards for those years. We expect that to comply with these standards we will be required to sell a significant volume of hybrid or electrically powered vehicles throughout the U.S., as well as implement new technologies for conventional internal combustion engines, all at increased cost levels. There is no assurance that we will be able to produce and sell vehicles that use such technologies on a profitable basis, or that our customers will purchase such vehicles in the quantities necessary for us to comply with these regulatory programs.

The European Union (EU) passed legislation, effective in April 2009 to begin regulating vehicle CO2 emissions beginning in 2012. The legislation sets a target of a fleet average of 95 grams per kilometer for 2020, with the requirements for each manufacturer based on the weight of the vehicles it sells. Additional measures have been proposed or adopted in Europe to regulate features such as tire rolling resistance, vehicle air conditioners, tire pressure monitors, gear shift indicators, and others. At the national level, 17 EU Member States have adopted some form of fuel consumption or carbon dioxide-based vehicle taxation system, which could result in specific market requirements for us to introduce technology earlier than is required for compliance with the EU emissions standards.

Other governments around the world, such as Canada, South Korea, and China are also creating new policies to address these same issues. As in the U.S., these government policies could significantly affect our plans for product development. Due to these regulations, we could be subject to sizable civil penalties or have to restrict product offerings drastically to remain in compliance. The regulations will result in substantial costs, which could be difficult to pass through to our customers, and could result in limits on the types of vehicles we sell and where we sell them, which could affect our operations, including facility closings, reduced employment, increased costs, and loss of revenue.

*  *  *  *  *  *

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

On September 30, 2011 we awarded an aggregate of 651,000 restricted stock units (RSUs) to global executives pursuant to our Salary Stock Plan as amended on October 5, 2010 (GMSSP). Each RSU under the GMSSP is the economic equivalent of one share of our common stock. The RSUs do not have an expiration or exercise date or carry a conversion or exercise price. The awards will be settled in 12 equal, quarterly installments beginning on September 30, 2012. Each RSU is fully vested and presents the right to receive one share of our common stock on the applicable settlement date. Under the GMSSP, the fair value of our common stock is the average of the high and low trading prices for our common stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange, on which our common stock is listed, on the date of the transaction. The securities described in this paragraph were issued pursuant to written compensatory plans or arrangements with our employees in reliance on the exemption provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933. There were no proceeds associated with these awards.

*  *  *  *  *  *

 

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Item 6. Exhibits

 

Exhibit

Number

  

Exhibit Name

    
  31.1    Section 302 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer    Filed Herewith
  31.2    Section 302 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer    Filed Herewith
  32.1    Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002    Filed Herewith
  32.2    Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002    Filed Herewith
  99.1    General Motors Executive Retirement Plan as Amended July 1, 2011    Filed Herewith
101.INS*    XBRL Instance Document    Furnished with this Report
101.SCH*    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document    Furnished with this Report
101.CAL*    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document    Furnished with this Report
101.LAB*    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document    Furnished with this Report
101.PRE*    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document    Furnished with this Report
101.DEF*    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document    Furnished with this Report

 

* Submitted electronically with this Report

*  *  *  *  *  *

 

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SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY

(Registrant)

By:

 

/s/    NICK S. CYPRUS

 

(Nick S. Cyprus, Vice President,

Controller and Chief Accounting Officer)

Date: November 9, 2011

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit

Number

  

Exhibit Name

    
  31.1    Section 302 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer    Filed Herewith
  31.2    Section 302 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer    Filed Herewith
  32.1    Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002    Filed Herewith
  32.2    Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002    Filed Herewith
  99.1    General Motors Executive Retirement Plan as Amended July 1, 2011    Filed Herewith
101.INS*    XBRL Instance Document    Furnished with this Report
101.SCH*    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document    Furnished with this Report
101.CAL*    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document    Furnished with this Report
101.LAB*    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document    Furnished with this Report
101.PRE*    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document    Furnished with this Report
101.DEF*   

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

   Furnished with this Report

 

* Submitted electronically with this Report

 

109

SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION

I, Daniel F. Akerson, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report for the period ended September 30, 2011 on Form 10-Q of General Motors Company;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the Audit Committee of the registrant’s Board of Directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

/s/    DANIEL F. AKERSON

Daniel F. Akerson
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Date: November 9, 2011

SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION

I, Daniel Ammann, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report for the period ended September 30, 2011 on Form 10-Q of General Motors Company;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the Audit Committee of the registrant’s Board of Directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

/s/    DANIEL AMMANN

Daniel Ammann
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Date: November 9, 2011

CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of General Motors Company (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2011 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Daniel F. Akerson, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of my knowledge:

1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

/s/    DANIEL F. AKERSON

Daniel F. Akerson
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Date: November 9, 2011

CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of General Motors Company (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2011 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Daniel Ammann, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of my knowledge:

1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

/s/    DANIEL AMMANN

Daniel Ammann
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Date: November 9, 2011

General Motors Executive Retirement Plan

Exhibit 99.1

LOGO

GENERAL MOTORS LLC

General Motors

Executive Retirement Plan

With Modifications through July 1, 2011


GENERAL MOTORS

EXECUTIVE RETIREMENT PLAN

 

The General Motors Executive Retirement Plan (ERP) (the Plan) is an unfunded, nonqualified deferred compensation plan. The Plan is structured to qualify for certain exemptions from the eligibility, funding and other requirements of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) and, further, ERP benefits are computed without regard to compensation limits imposed under the Internal Revenue Code.

Article I. Purpose; Administration; and Effective Date

Article I, Section I. Purpose of the Plan

The purpose of the General Motors Executive Retirement Plan (the Plan) is to help provide eligible retiring salaried executive employees of General Motors LLC (“the Company”), and certain executive employees of General Motors Investment Management Co. (GMIMCo, formerly Promark), GM Global Steering Holdings LLC, and GM Components Holdings, an overall level of monthly retirement benefits, or lump sum distributions of account balances, which are competitive with the benefits provided executives retiring from or ending careers with other major U.S. industrial companies based on years of employment. Eligible active executive level employees, former executive level employees who on or after January 1, 2007 were reduced to a classified position after having obtained the age of 55 and 10 years of eligible service, and former executive level employees who, in each case, have separated from service and are otherwise eligible, shall be referred to herein as “Participants.” The Company, GMIMCo, GM Global Steering Holdings LLC, and GM Components Holdings are collectively referred to as “GM.” “GMIMCo” and “GMAM” are used interchangeably. The monthly retirement benefits determined under the tax-qualified General Motors Retirement Program for Salaried Employees (hereinafter referred to as the “Retirement Program”), or account balances determined under the tax-qualified Retirement Savings Plan (hereinafter referred to as the “RSP” and formerly known as the Savings-Stock Purchase Program S-SPP), plus any benefits payable under certain other GM-provided benefit programs, may be supplemented by benefits provided under the formulas of the Plan. It is intended that the Plan, in relevant part, qualify as an “excess benefit plan” under Section 3(36) of ERISA and, in relevant part, as a plan “providing deferred compensation for a select group of management or highly compensated employees” under Section 201(2) of ERISA.

 

2


GENERAL MOTORS

EXECUTIVE RETIREMENT PLAN

 

Article I, Section I.

The Plan also provides benefits, but only to the extent required, pursuant to (1) the Amended and Restated Master Sale and Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 26, 2009 (as amended, the “Purchase Agreement”), and (2) the Order (I) Authorizing Sale of Assets Pursuant to Amended and Restated Master Purchase Agreement with NGMCO, Inc., a U.S. Treasury-Sponsored Purchaser; (II) Authorizing Assumption and Assignment of Certain Executory Contracts and Unexpired Leases in Connection with the Sale; and (III) Granting Related Relief, entered on July 5, 2009 (D.I. 2968) (the “Sale Order”), to certain individuals who were never Company employees but who retired from General Motors Corporation (hereinafter referred to as the “Corporation”), General Motors Acceptance Corporation (GMAC) and Promark, formerly known as General Motors Asset Management (GMAM) (hereinafter referred to collectively as the “Corporation and its Related Companies”).

 

3


GENERAL MOTORS

EXECUTIVE RETIREMENT PLAN

 

Article I, Section II. Administration of the Plan

 

  (a) The Plan shall at all times be maintained, considered, and administered as a non-qualified plan that is wholly separate and distinct from the Retirement Program and the RSP.

 

  (b) Benefits under the Plan are not guaranteed.

 

  (c) The Company is the Plan Administrator. The Plan Administrator has discretionary authority to construe, interpret, apply, and administer the Plan and serves as the first step of the Plan appeal process. Any and all decisions of the Plan Administrator as to interpretation or application of the Plan shall be given full force and effect unless it is proven that the interpretation or determination was arbitrary and capricious.

 

  (d) The Plan Administrator shall have the full power to engage and employ such legal, actuarial, auditing, tax, and other such agents, as it shall, in its sole discretion, deem to be in the best interest of the Company, the Plan, and its Participants and beneficiaries.

 

  (e) The expenses of administering the Plan are borne by the Company and are not charged against its Participants and beneficiaries.

 

  (f) Various aspects of Plan administration have been delegated to the Plan recordkeeper selected by the Plan Administrator. In carrying out its delegated responsibilities, the Plan recordkeeper shall have discretionary authority to construe, interpret, apply, and administer the Plan provisions. The discretionary authority delegated to the Plan recordkeeper shall, however, be limited to the Plan terms relevant to its delegated responsibilities and shall not permit the Plan recordkeeper to render a determination or to make any representation concerning benefits which are not provided by the express terms of the Plan. The Plan recordkeeper’s actions shall be given full force and effect unless determined by the Plan Administrator to be contrary to the Plan provisions or arbitrary and capricious.

 

  (g) For purposes of the Plan, a Plan Year shall mean the 12-month period beginning January 1 and ending December 31.

 

4


GENERAL MOTORS

EXECUTIVE RETIREMENT PLAN

 

Article I, Section III. Effective Date

The Corporation established the Supplemental Executive Retirement Program (“SERP”) under Article II of the Plan effective December 1, 1985. The Plan had been amended from time to time prior to the Company becoming the sponsor of it. Effective January 1, 2007, the name of the Plan was changed from the SERP to the “Executive Retirement Plan (ERP)”. The terms and conditions of the ERP are set forth in Article II. ERP benefits for service through December 31, 2006 were frozen as described in Article II, Section II and Section III and new benefit formulas for service on and after January 1, 2007 were adopted, as described in Article II, Section IV and Section V.

Benefits payable under Article II, Sections II, III, and IV (Regular Formula SERP, Alternative Formula SERP, and 1.25% Career Average Pay Benefits, respectively) shall hereinafter be referred to as the “DB ERP” portion of the Plan. With respect to DB ERP, benefits are not based on notional contributions to, or related gains or losses in, any notional individual investment account or fund identified in Article III, Section II.

Effective January 1, 2007, the Benefit Equalization Plan (BEP) was merged into the Plan, the terms and conditions of which are set forth in Article III. Benefits payable under the individual account portion of the Plan under Article II, Section V, Article III, and Article IV (4% Defined Contribution Benefits, Excess Benefits, and Discretionary Awards, respectively) shall hereinafter be referred to as the “DC ERP” portion of the Plan.

The Company became the sponsor of the Plan, subject to the conditions and releases identified in the Purchase Agreement and Sale Order.

 

5


GENERAL MOTORS

EXECUTIVE RETIREMENT PLAN

 

Article I, Section IV. Individuals Not Eligible; Suspensions; and Normal Retirement Age

 

  (a) The following classes of individuals are ineligible to participate in the Plan regardless of any other Plan terms to the contrary, and regardless of whether the individual is or was a common-law employee of GM or the Corporation and its Related Companies:

 

  (1) Any individual who provides services to GM or the Corporation and its Related Companies where there is an agreement with a separate company under which the services are provided. Such individuals are commonly referred to by the Company as “contract employees” or “bundled-services employees;”

 

  (2) Any individual who has signed an independent contractor agreement, consulting agreement, or other similar personal services contract with GM or the Corporation and its Related Companies, and;

 

  (3) Any individual that the Company, in good faith, classifies as an independent contractor, consultant, contract employee, or bundled-services employee during the period the individual is so classified by the Company.

The purpose of Section IV (a) is to exclude from participation in the Plan all persons who actually may be common-law employees of GM or the Corporation and its Related Companies, but are not paid as though they are employees of such company regardless of the reason they are excluded from the payroll, and regardless of whether the exclusion is correct.

 

6


GENERAL MOTORS

EXECUTIVE RETIREMENT PLAN

 

Article I, Section IV. (b)

 

  (b) Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section IV, vested benefits will be suspended or forfeited if an executive employee, retired executive employee, or retired eligible employee, if any, does not satisfy the conditions precedent that such employee: (i) refrain from engaging in any activity which, in the opinion of the Executive Compensation Committee of the General Motors Company Board of Directors, is in any manner inimical or in any way contrary to the best interests of the Company, (ii) will not, for a period of 12 months following any termination of employment, directly or indirectly, knowingly induce any employee or employee of an affiliate of the Company to leave their employment for participation, directly or indirectly, with any existing or future business venture associated with such individual, and (iii) furnish to the Company such information with respect to the satisfaction of the foregoing conditions precedent as the Committee shall reasonably request.

 

  (c) Normal Retirement Age (NRA) is 65.

 

7


GENERAL MOTORS

EXECUTIVE RETIREMENT PLAN

 

Article II. Executive Retirement Plan

Article II, Section I. Eligibility and Vesting

 

  (a) A Participant shall be eligible for vested benefits under the Plan on the first date the Participant satisfies the requirements set forth in Section I (b), (c) and (d), respectively.

 

  (b) To be eligible for a vested benefit under Section II or III of this Article, payable upon separation from service, an executive employee must meet the following requirements:

 

  (1) Be a Regular Active or Flexible Service U.S. executive employee of the Company or GMIMCo or U.S. International Service Personnel executive employee as of December 31, 2006 (appointments on or after January 1, 2007 are ineligible for benefits under Section II or III) or be a Regular Active or Flexible Service U.S. executive employee of GMAC or U.S. International Service Personnel executive employee of GMAC as of November 30, 2006 (appointments on or after December 1, 2006 are ineligible for benefits under Section II or III); and

 

  (2) Be a Regular Active or Flexible Service U.S. executive employee of GM or the Corporation and its Related Companies or U.S. International Service Personnel executive employee; and

 

  (3) Have at least 10 years of combined Part B Retirement Program credited service, Part C Retirement Program credited service and credited service accrued on and after January 1, 2007 as determined under the Retirement Program; and

 

  (4) Be at least 55 years old.

 

  (c) To be eligible for a vested benefit under Section IV of this Article, payable upon separation from service, an employee must meet the following requirements:

 

  (1) Be a Regular Active or Flexible Service U.S. executive employee of GM or the Corporation or U.S. International Service Personnel executive employee on or after January 1, 2007 with a length of service date prior to January 1, 2001; and

 

8


GENERAL MOTORS

EXECUTIVE RETIREMENT PLAN

 

Article II, Section I. (c) (2)

 

  (2) Be a Regular Active or Flexible Service U.S. executive employee of GM or the Corporation or U.S. International Service Personnel executive employee; and

 

  (3) Have at least 10 years of combined Part B Retirement Program credited service and credited service accrued on and after January 1, 2007 as determined under the Retirement Program. In cases of GM executives who are transferred from a foreign subsidiary on and after January 1, 2007, active service prior to the date of transfer as recognized under the Retirement Program is counted under the Plan for eligibility and vesting, but not for benefit accrual; and

 

  (4) Be at least 55 years old.

 

  (d) To be eligible for a vested benefit under Section V of this Article, payable upon separation from service, an employee must meet the following requirements:

 

  (1) Be a Regular Active or Flexible Service U.S. executive employee of GM or the Corporation or U.S. International Service Personnel executive employee on or after January 1, 2007 with a length of service date on or after January 1, 2001; and

 

  (2) Be a Regular Active or Flexible Service U.S. executive employee of GM or the Corporation or U.S. International Service Personnel executive employee; and

 

  (3) Have at least 10 years of combined Part C Retirement Program credited service and credited service accrued on and after January 1, 2007 as determined under the RSP. In cases of GM executives who are transferred from a foreign subsidiary on and after January 1, 2007, active service prior to the date of transfer as recognized under the Retirement Program is counted under the Plan for eligibility and vesting, but not for benefit accrual; and

 

  (4) Be at least 55 years old.

 

9


GENERAL MOTORS

EXECUTIVE RETIREMENT PLAN

 

Article II, Section I. (e)

 

  (e) Eligible executives will be vested in any frozen SERP and/or ERP benefits under this Article II upon their attainment of age 55 with a minimum of 10 years’ credited service where credited service is defined as:

 

  (1) A combination of Part B credited service (as defined in the Retirement Program) plus credited service in the Retirement Program on and after January 1, 2007, or a combination of Part C credited service (as defined in the Retirement Program) plus RSP credited service for service on and after January 1, 2007.

 

  (f) General Motors Asset Management executives who on or after August 4, 2003 are transferred to GMAM or hired or promoted into executive status may be eligible for benefits under Section II, IV or V if they meet all eligibility requirements, but are not eligible for benefits under the frozen Alternative SERP formula described in Section III.

 

  (g) Nothing in this Article II, Section I (a) through (f) is intended to render “ineligible” any Participant who was qualified, eligible to participate, and receiving benefits under the Plan as of July 10, 2009. Nothing in this Article II, Section 1 is intended to render “eligible” any Participant who was not qualified or eligible to participate in the Plan as of July 10, 2009.

 

  (h) Notwithstanding the above, to be eligible for a benefit under Section II or III of this Article (without regard to the benefit formulas of the Delphi plan), payable upon separation from service, an executive employee of GM Global Steering Holdings LLC or GM Components Holdings must:

 

  (1) Be a Regular Active or Flexible Service U.S. executive employee of GM or U.S. International Service Personnel executive employee of GM as of October 7, 2009; and

 

  (2) Be a Regular Active or Flexible Service U.S. executive employee of Delphi or GM (including their wholly owned subsidiaries), or U.S. International Service Personnel executive employee of Delphi or GM; and

 

  (3) Be employed by Delphi as of October 6, 2009 and been eligible to retain a frozen Delphi SERP benefit had the executive remained at Delphi; and

 

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Article II, Section I. (h) (4)

 

  (4) Be a U.S. executive employee of Delphi as of December 31, 2006; and

 

  (5) Be vested at age 55 or older with at least 10 years of service (including Delphi service) at the time service ends. In case of the sale of an operation, service shall end on the closing date of the sale of the operation at which an executive works. In the case of the sale of an operation, eligibility is determined on the date of the sale. Age, service, and accruals end on the closing date of the sale.

 

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Article II, Section II. DB ERP -

Calculation of Regular Formula SERP Benefits for Credited Service Accrued Prior to January 1, 2007

 

  (a) Regular Formula SERP benefits determined under this Section II as in effect prior to January 1, 2007, shall be frozen as of December 31, 2006. The amount of the frozen Regular Formula SERP benefits shall be calculated using the following factors:

 

  (1) Part B or Part C Retirement Program credited service accrued as of December 31, 2006.

 

  (2) Average monthly base salary for the highest 60 of the 120 months immediately preceding January 1, 2007, as described in Article II, Section II (f).

 

  (3) The sum of all frozen accrued monthly benefits determined under the Retirement Program as of December 31, 2006, prior to reduction for the cost of any survivor coverage.

 

  (4) Two percent (2%) of the maximum monthly Primary Social Security benefit payable in 2007 (regardless of actual receipt) multiplied by the executive’s years of Part A or Part C credited service, determined as of December 31, 2006, under the Retirement Program.

 

  (b) Regular Formula SERP benefits under this Article II, Section II shall be determined for all executive employees on the active rolls as of December 31, 2006. Those appointed to executive positions on or after January 1, 2007 are ineligible for SERP benefits under this Section.

 

  (c) Executives must meet the eligibility and vesting requirements as set forth in Article II, Section I to be eligible for SERP benefits under this Article II, Section II.

 

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Article II, Section II. (d)

 

  (d) The frozen monthly benefit determined under this Article II, Section II shall be an amount equal to two percent (2%) of average monthly base salary for the highest 60 of the 120 months immediately preceding January 1, 2007 (as described in Article II, Section II (f) below), multiplied by the years of credited service, determined as of December 31, 2006, used to determine the frozen Part B Supplementary benefit or the frozen benefit under the Account Balance Plan feature under Part C under the Retirement Program (hereinafter referred to as the “ABP”), less the sum of (1) all frozen accrued monthly benefits determined under the Retirement Program, prior to reduction for the cost of any survivor coverage, and BEP (if any), including the annuitized value of the frozen accrued ABP benefit (as described in Article II, Section II (g) below), (2) two percent (2%) of the monthly maximum Primary Social Security benefit payable in 2007 (regardless of actual receipt) multiplied by the executive’s years of Part A or Part C credited service, determined as of December 31, 2006, under the Retirement Program, and (3) any benefits payable under certain other GM-provided benefit programs, such as Extended Disability Benefits.

 

  (e) The “Special Benefit” provided under the GM Health Care Program is not taken into account in determining the amount of any monthly SERP benefit payable under this Article II, Section II.

 

  (f) For purposes of this Article II, Section II, average monthly base salary means the monthly average of base salary for the highest 60 of the 120 months immediately preceding January 1, 2007. For executives with less than 60 months of base salary history prior to January 1, 2007, the executive’s starting monthly base salary will be imputed for the number of months less than 60.

 

  (g) For purposes of determining the SERP benefits under this Article II, Section II for executives with a length of service date on and after January 1, 2001 who participate in the ABP, the frozen ABP amount accrued as of December 31, 2006 shall be converted to an annuity for the purpose of offsetting this amount from the target SERP using the following methodology:

 

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Article II, Section II. (g) (1)

 

  (1) First, credit the December 31, 2006 ABP account balance with interest credits until Normal Retirement Age (age 65) using the ABP crediting rate in effect as of December 31, 2006 to calculate a projected lump sum value at NRA.

 

  (2) Second, convert the amount determined under (1) above to an annuity using the Retirement Program mortality table and the same ABP crediting rate used in Article II, Section II (g) (1) above as the discount rate.

 

  a) Both the mortality table and the crediting rate will be those that were in effect under the Retirement Program as of December 31, 2006.

 

  (3) Third, offset target frozen SERP with the annuitized amount determined under (2) above.

 

  (h) For purposes of calculating the SERP benefits under this Article II, Section II, the SERP benefit amounts will not be increased due to any election regarding commencement of Retirement Program benefits on a reduced for early receipt basis.

 

  (i) The monthly Social Security offset amount used in paragraph (d) of this Section shall be based upon the maximum 2007 monthly Primary Social Security benefit, regardless of the executive’s age as of January 1, 2007 or availability to him/her of a U. S. Social Security benefit. This Social Security offset amount shall not be changed for any subsequent Social Security increase.

 

  (j) Any post-retirement increase under the Retirement Program does not reduce any monthly benefit payable under the Plan. For purposes of this subsection, adjustments to the IRC Section 415 limits are not considered post-retirement increases.

 

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Article II, Section III. DB ERP -

Calculation of Alternative Formula SERP Benefits for Credited Service Accrued Prior to January 1, 2007

 

  (a) Alternative Formula SERP benefits determined under this Article II, Section III as in effect prior to January 1, 2007, shall be frozen as of December 31, 2006. The amount of the frozen benefits shall be calculated using the following factors:

 

  (1) Part B or Part C Retirement Program credited service accrued as of December 31, 2006 (maximum 35 years).

 

  (2) Average total direct compensation is the total of:

 

  a) Average monthly base salary for the highest 60 of the 120 months immediately preceding January 1, 2007, as described in Article II, Section III (g) below, plus

 

  b) Average monthly incentive compensation determined by dividing the total of the highest five of the ten years of annual incentive awards received for the period 1997 through 2006, as described in Article II, Section III (h) below, by 60.

 

  (3) The sum of all frozen accrued monthly benefits determined under the Retirement Program as of December 31, 2006, prior to reduction for the cost of any survivor coverage.

 

  (4) One hundred percent (100%) of the maximum monthly Primary Social Security benefit payable in 2007 (regardless of actual receipt).

 

  (b) Alternative Formula SERP benefits under this Article II, Section IIl shall be determined for all executive employees on the active rolls as of December 31, 2006. Those appointed to executive positions on or after January 1, 2007 are ineligible for frozen Alternative Formula SERP benefits.

 

  (c) Executives must meet the eligibility and vesting requirements as set forth in Article II, Section I to be eligible for SERP benefits under this Article II, Section III.

 

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Article II, Section III. (d)

 

  (d) The frozen monthly benefit determined under this Article II, Section IIl for an eligible retiring executive shall be the greater of the monthly benefit, if any, determined under either (1) the formula set forth in this Article II Section IIl or (2) the formula described in Article II, Section II.

 

  (e) The frozen monthly benefit determined under this Article II, Section III will equal 1.5% of average total direct compensation (monthly base salary plus average monthly annual incentive compensation, as defined in Article II, Section III (g) and Article II, Section III (h) below), multiplied by the executive’s years of credited service (35-year maximum), determined as of December 31, 2006, used to determine the frozen Part B Supplementary benefits or the frozen ABP benefits, less the sum of (1) all frozen accrued monthly benefits determined under the Retirement Program, prior to reduction for the cost of any survivor coverage, and BEP (if any), including the annuitized value of any frozen accrued ABP benefit, (as described in Article II, Section III (i) below), (2) 100% of the maximum monthly Primary Social Security benefit payable in 2007 (regardless of executive’s age in January 2007 or availability to him/her of a U.S. Social Security benefit), and (3) any benefits payable under certain other GM-provided programs, such as Extended Disability.

 

  (f) The “Special Benefit” provided under the GM Health Care Program is not taken into account in determining the amount of any monthly benefits payable under this Article II, Section III.

 

  (g) For purposes of this Article II, Section III, average monthly base salary means the monthly average of base salary for the highest 60 of the 120 months immediately preceding January 1, 2007. For executives with less than 60 months of base salary history prior to January 1, 2007, the executive’s starting monthly base salary will be imputed for the number of months less than 60.

 

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Article II, Section III. (h)

 

  (h) For purposes of this Article II, Section III, average monthly incentive compensation means an amount determined by dividing the total of the highest five of the ten years of annual incentive awards received for the period 1997 through 2006, by 60. For executives with less than five years of service as of December 31, 2006 or those appointed to executive status within the last five years, the average of annual incentive compensation awards paid for service through December 31, 2006 divided by the number of years since date of hire or date of appointment to December 31, 2006 shall be imputed for the number of years less than five. Each annual incentive award amount is the final award amount related to the performance period year for which it was awarded. For purposes of clarity, “annual incentive awards” means those payments under the Annual Incentive Plan. Moreover, neither Stock Performance Program awards, Stock Incentive Plan grants, Cash-Based Restricted Stock Unit awards nor any other form of incentive payment, are eligible for inclusion in determining a benefit under this Article II, Section III. Non-consecutive years within the 1997 through 2006 period may be used for determining the blended amount of average monthly (1) base salary, and (2) incentive compensation.

 

  (i) For purposes of calculating the benefits under this Article II, Section III for executives with a length of service date on and after January 1, 2001 who participate in the ABP, the frozen ABP account balance accrued as of December 31, 2006 shall be converted to an annuity for the purpose of offsetting this amount from the frozen target Alternative Formula SERP using the following methodology:

 

  (1) First, credit the December 31, 2006 ABP account balance with interest credits until Normal Retirement Age (age 65) using the ABP crediting rate in effect as of December 31, 2006 to calculate a projected lump sum value at NRA.

 

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Article II, Section III. (i) (2)

 

  (2) Second, convert the amount determined under (1) above to an annuity using the Retirement Program mortality table and the same ABP crediting rate used in Article II, Section II (g) (1) as the discount rate.

 

  a) Both the mortality table and the crediting rate will be those that were in effect under the Retirement Program as of December 31, 2006.

 

  (3) Third, offset frozen target Alternative Formula SERP with the amount determined under (2) above.

 

  (j) For purposes of calculating the SERP benefits under this Article II, Section III, the SERP benefit amounts will not be increased due to any election regarding commencement of Retirement Program benefits on a reduced for early receipt basis.

 

  (k) The monthly Social Security offset amount used in paragraph (e) of this Section shall be based upon the maximum 2007 Primary Social Security benefit, regardless of the executive’s age as of January 1, 2007 or availability to him/her of a U. S. Social Security benefit. This Social Security offset amount shall not be changed for any subsequent Social Security increase.

 

  (l) Any post-retirement increase under the Retirement Program does not reduce any monthly frozen Alternative Formula benefit that may become payable. For purposes of this subsection, adjustments to the IRC Section 415 limits are not considered post-retirement increases.

 

  (m) General Motors Asset Management executives who on or after August 4, 2003 are transferred to GMAM or hired or promoted into executive status are ineligible for benefits under this Article II, Section III.

 

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Article II, Section IV. DB ERP -

Calculation of 1.25% Career Average Pay Benefits for Credited Service Accrued on and after January 1, 2007 for Executives With a Length of Service date Prior to January 1, 2001

 

  (a) Effective for service on and after January 1, 2007, ERP benefits under this Article II, Section IV for GM or Corporation Regular Active or Flexible Service U.S. executives, or U. S. International Service Personnel executives, with a length of service date prior to January 1, 2001 will be calculated using a 1.25% Career Average Pay formula as set forth in this Article II, Section IV.

 

  (b) To be eligible for a 1.25% Career Average Pay ERP Benefit, an executive employee must:

 

  (1) Be a GM or Corporation Regular Active or Flexible Service U.S. executive, or U.S. International Service Personnel executive, on and after January 1, 2007 with a length of service date prior to January 1, 2001; and

 

  (2) Be at work for GM or the Corporation on or after January 1, 2007; and

 

  (3) Meet the eligibility and vesting requirements as set forth in Article II, Section I.

 

  (c) Eligible executives will accrue benefits under this Article II, Section IV with respect to actual base salary and either Annual Incentive Plan or Short Term Incentive Plan final awards received while an executive for service on and after January 1, 2007 equal to 1.25% of the total of base salary plus either Annual Incentive Plan or Short Term Incentive Plan final awards received in excess of the compensation limit under IRC 401(a)(17) in effect for the Retirement Program. As benefits are specified on a career average pay basis, subsequent base salary increases will not impact the value of previously accrued benefits.

 

  (1) Annual Incentive Plan final awards shall include only those paid with respect to performance periods commencing on and after January 1, 2007 and ending before 2010. Short Term Incentive Plan final awards shall include only those paid with respect to performance periods commencing on and after January 1, 2010.

 

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Article II, Section IV. (c) (2)

 

  (2) Pro-rata Annual Incentive Plan or Short Term Incentive Plan final awards attributable to the year of retirement will not be used in the calculation of benefits under this Section.

 

  (3) General Motors Asset Management executives who on or after August 4, 2003 are transferred to GMAM or hired or promoted into executive status are ineligible for 1.25% Career Average Pay ERP benefits calculated with respect to annual incentive compensation.

 

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Article II, Section V. DC ERP -

Calculation of 4% Defined Contribution Benefits for Credited Service Accrued on and after January 1, 2007 for Executives With a Length of Service Date on or After January 1, 2001

 

  (a) Effective for service on and after January 1, 2007, ERP benefits under this Article II, Section V for GM and Corporation Regular Active or Flexible Service U.S. executives, or U.S. International Service Personnel executives, with a length of service date on and after January 1, 2001 will be accumulated using a 4% defined contribution formula.

 

  (b) To be eligible for the 4% defined contribution benefits under this Section, an executive employee must:

 

  (1) Be a GM or Corporation Regular Active or Flexible Service U.S. executive, or U.S. International Service Personnel executive, with a length of service date on or after January 1, 2001; and

 

  (2) Be at work for GM or the Corporation on or after January 1, 2007; and

 

  (3) Meet the eligibility and vesting requirements as set forth in Article II, Section I.

 

  (c) Eligible executives with a length of service date on and after January 1, 2001 will accrue benefits under this Article II, Section V with respect to actual base salary and either Annual Incentive Plan or Short Term Incentive Plan final awards received while an executive for service on and after January 1, 2007 equal to 4% of the total of base salary plus either Annual Incentive Plan or Short Term Incentive Plan final awards received in excess of the annual compensation limit under IRC 401(a)(17) in effect for the RSP. Once the total of base salary and either eligible Annual Incentive Plan or Short Term Incentive Plan final awards received in any Plan Year exceed the compensation limit under IRC 401(a)(17) in effect for the RSP for that year, notional contributions shall be allocated each pay period into an unfunded defined contribution account maintained for each eligible executive on a book reserve basis.

 

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Article II, Section V. (c) (1)

 

  (1) Annual Incentive Plan final awards shall include only those paid with respect to performance periods commencing on and after January 1, 2007 and ending before 2010. Short Term Incentive Plan final awards shall include only those paid with respect to performance periods commencing on and after January 1, 2010.

 

  (2) Pro-rata Annual Incentive Plan or Short Term Incentive Plan final awards attributable to the year of retirement will not be used in the calculation of benefits under this Section.

 

  (3) General Motors Asset Management executives who on or after August 4, 2003 are transferred to GMAM or hired or promoted into executive status are ineligible for the 4% benefits calculated with respect to annual incentive compensation.

 

  (d) The individual amounts for each eligible Participant shall be allocated each pay period to an unfunded defined contribution account that will be credited with earnings based on investment options as selected by the Participant. Effective July 15, 2011, the investment options shall be the same as provided under the RSP.

Also effective July 15, 2011, until such time a Participant makes an affirmative investment option election, the Participant’s account will be credited with notional earnings based on the Pyramis Active Lifecycle commingled pools (previously, the Pyramis Strategic Balanced Commingled Pool). Specifically, Participants who do not have an investment election on file will have future notional contributions defaulted to one of twelve (12) Pyramis Active Lifecycle pools with a target retirement date (specified in the pool’s name) closest to the year that a Participant will attain the age of 65. In the event any of the funds are discontinued, absent an election by the Participant (if any), the notional amounts in such funds and future contributions that were designated for such funds will be transferred to the fund that such option is mapped to by the RSP as determined by the Administrator.

 

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Article II, Section VI. Payment of Benefits

 

  (a) Payment of benefits determined pursuant to Article II, Section II, III, IV or V of the Plan, are payable in accordance with the provisions of Article II, Section VI (c) below effective the first day of the month following the employee’s separation from service.

 

  (1) In the event of disability, as defined under IRC Section 409A, payment of benefits will commence from the first day of the month following twelve months of a Company approved disability leave of absence.

 

  (2) Payment of benefits will commence not later than 90 days following separation from service or termination of disability leave of absence.

 

  (3) In the case where a separate legal entity (e.g. a wholly owned subsidiary) is sold and an eligible employee remains employed with the entity, payment of vested Plan benefits shall begin only when such employee terminates employment from the sold entity.

 

  (4) In the case where an eligible employee works for an operation that is not a separate legal entity (e.g., a plant), and such operation is sold and the employee remains employed at such operation, payment of vested Plan benefits shall begin following the date of sale.

 

  (b) Prior to an eligible employee’s separation from service, at the discretion of the Plan Administrator, the payment of benefits under this Article II may be reduced, in an amount up to $5,000 per year, as repayment of amounts that such eligible employee owes GM or any subsidiary, for any reason, including but not limited to benefit overpayments, wage overpayments, and amounts due under all incentive compensation plans. Following an eligible employee’s separation from service, there shall be no limitation to the amount benefits may be reduced. The eligible employee will be relieved of liability in the amount of the reduction.

 

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Article II, Section VI. (c)

 

  (c) Prior to payment, all vested Plan benefits, including any frozen SERP benefits, if applicable, will be converted to a five year monthly annuity form of payment.

 

  (1) For retirements or death in service at or after age 60, the monthly value of benefits under the Plan shall be unreduced for early age receipt.

 

  (2) For retirements commencing at age 55 to age 59 and 11 months, or death in service at or after age 55 and prior to age 60, the monthly value of any Plan benefits determined under Article II, Section IV, and any frozen SERP benefits determined under Article II, Section II or III for executives with a length of service date prior to January 1, 2001, shall be reduced for early age receipt prior to conversion to a five year monthly annuity form of payment. The defined contribution individual account plan benefits under Article II, Section V for executives with a length of service date on or after January 1, 2001 will be converted to a five year monthly annuity form of payment without applying an early age reduction.

 

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Article II, Section VI. (c) (3)

 

  (3) In the event of disability as defined in Article II, Section VI (a) (1) above, the monthly value of benefits under Article II of the Plan shall be unreduced for early age receipt and converted to a five year monthly annuity using the following methodology:

 

  a) First, offset the lifetime monthly annuity value of benefits under this Article II by the amount of any Extended Disability Benefits (EDB) payable to age 65 to determine the amount of monthly ERP and frozen SERP payable to age 65, if any.

 

  1) For this purpose, the conversion of any Article II, Section V ERP to a lifetime monthly annuity will use the discount rate specified in Article II, Section VI (c) (5) below in effect at the date of total and permanent disability retirement.

 

  b) Second, convert the monthly value of benefits determined in Article II, Section VI (c) (3) a) above to a five year monthly annuity using age at effective date of total and permanent disability retirement.

 

  c) Third, convert the lifetime monthly annuity value of benefits under this Article II payable from age 65 to a five year annuity using age 65 as the effective date of payment.

 

  d) Fourth, add the five year annuity values calculated in Article II, Section VI (c) (3) (b) plus Article II, Section VI (c) (3) (c) above to determine the total amount of the five year annuity payment.

 

  (4) Early receipt reduction factors will be identical to those used under the terms of the Retirement Program.

 

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Article II, Section VI. (c) (5)

 

  (5) The conversion of the monthly value of any benefits determined under Article II, Section II, III and IV (after applying any reduction for early age receipt) to a five year annuity form of payment, shall be made using the July average of the 30-year U.S. Treasury Securities rate and the same mortality tables applicable under the Retirement Program at date of separation from service. The discount rate will be redetermined each year as the average of the 30-year U.S. Treasury Securities rate for the month of July and be effective for retirements commencing October 1 following each redetermination through September 30 of the succeeding year. The defined contribution benefits under Article II, Section V for executives with a length of service date on or after January 1, 2001, will not use a mortality table for the conversion to a five year annuity form of payment.

 

  (6) Should the executive die during the five year annuity payment period, the remaining five year annuity payments will be converted to a one-time lump sum and paid to a beneficiary named at date of retirement. If the executive is married at date of retirement spousal consent will be required to name a beneficiary other than the spouse. If the primary beneficiary has predeceased the executive, any contingent beneficiaries designated for the executive’s Basic Group Life Insurance (as referred to herein, “Basic Group Life Insurance” includes any successor life insurance plan, including Group Variable Universal Life) will receive the lump sum payment. If more than one person is named as the eligible beneficiary for the executive’s Basic Group Life Insurance at date of death, the lump sum will be paid at the percentages designated for their respective interests as eligible beneficiaries of the executive’s Basic Group Life Insurance. If their respective interests are not specified, their interests shall be several and equal. If a non-living entity such as a trust is named as beneficiary, or the executive should have no living beneficiary, any remaining five year annuity payments will be converted to a one-time lump sum for final payment.

 

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Article II, Section VI. (c) (7)

 

  (7) Should an executive who is vested pursuant to the provisions of Article II, Section I die during active service with GM, any five year annuity benefits payable under Article II, Section VI (c) (1) and Article II, Section VI (c) (2) will be converted to a one-time lump sum and paid to the executive’s surviving spouse. If the executive is not married at date of death, the person designated as primary beneficiary for the executive’s Basic Life Insurance will receive the lump sum payment. If the primary beneficiary has predeceased the executive any contingent beneficiaries designated for the executive’s Basic Group Life Insurance will receive the lump sum payment. If more than one person is named as the eligible beneficiary for the executive’s Basic Group Life Insurance at date of death, the lump sum will be paid at the percentages designated for their respective interests as eligible beneficiaries of the executive’s Basic Group Life Insurance. If their respective interests are not specified, their interests shall be several and equal. If a non-living entity such as a trust is named as beneficiary, or the executive should have no living beneficiary, the five year annuity payments will be converted to a lump sum for final payment.

 

  (8) The obligation to provide benefits under this Article II shall cease at the end of the five year annuity period or upon payment of a present value lump sum to multiple named beneficiaries, a trust or to the executive’s estate as described in Article II, Section VI (c) (6) and Article II, Section VI (c) (7) above.

 

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Article II, Section VI. (c) (9)

 

  (9) The Plan benefits under this Article II for active executives who were age 62 and above as of December 31, 2004 with a minimum of 10 years Part B or Part C credited service under the Retirement Program are grandfathered for benefit amounts accrued and vested through December 31, 2004, in accordance with IRC Section 409A, under the terms of the Plan in effect prior to January 1, 2007. Benefit amounts accrued and vested after December 31, 2004 for such grandfathered executives are payable only as a lifetime monthly annuity. Such grandfathered executives are not eligible for the five year annuity form of payment.

 

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Article III. DC ERP – Excess Benefits

(Formerly Known as the Benefit Equalization Plan (BEP))

Article III, Section I. Eligibility and Vesting

 

  (a) Eligibility to participate in this Article III shall be limited solely to those active executive level or separated executive level employees, or the designated beneficiaries of such active executive level or separated executive level employees, whose aggregate contributions and benefits under the RSP are in excess of the maximum limitations on compensation, contributions and benefits imposed by Sections 401(a)(17) and/or 415 of the Code.

 

  (b) For purposes of this Article III, the terms “designated beneficiary” or “designated beneficiaries” shall include surviving spouses and contingent beneficiaries.

 

  (c) Eligible executives are immediately vested in any benefits accrued under Article III, Section II (a) prior to January 1, 2007.

 

  (d) Eligible executives become vested in any benefits accrued on and after January 1, 2007 under Article III Section II (a) upon their attainment of age 55 with a minimum of 10 years’ credited service. For this purpose, credited service is as defined in the RSP.

 

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Article III, Section II. Amount of Benefits

 

  (a) An executive level employee who is eligible to participate in this Article III, or the designated beneficiary of such a deceased executive level employee who was eligible to participate in this Article III, shall be eligible to receive the value of the assets that would have been purchased with, if any, GM RSP matching contribution amounts, plus related earnings on such assets, set forth in Article III, Section II (b) below, but for the maximum benefit limitations imposed under Section 415(c) of the Code and maximum compensation limits imposed under Section 401(a)(17) of the Code. The portion of the Plan that provides benefits in the event the maximum compensation limits under Section 401(a)(17) of the Code apply is an unfunded plan for the purpose of providing deferred compensation for a select group of management or highly compensated employees. The value of assets described in this Article III, Section II (a) shall be separately accounted for each employee or designated beneficiary.

 

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Article III, Section II. (b)

 

  (b) The individual notional amounts for each eligible Participant shall be allocated each pay period to an unfunded defined contribution account that will be credited with earnings based on investment options as selected by the Participant. Effective July 15, 2011, the investment options shall be the same as provided under the RSP.

Also effective July 15, 2011, until such time a Participant makes an affirmative investment option election, the Participant’s account will be credited with notional earnings based on the Pyramis Active Lifecycle commingled pools (previously, the Pyramis Strategic Balanced Commingled Pool). Specifically, Participants who do not have an investment election on file will have future notional contributions defaulted to one of twelve (12) Pyramis Active Lifecycle pools with a target retirement date (specified in the pool’s name) closest to the year that a Participant will attain the age of 65. In the event any of the funds are discontinued, absent an election by the Participant (if any), the notional amounts in such funds and future contributions that were designated for such funds will be transferred to the fund that such option is mapped to by the RSP as determined by the Administrator.

 

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Article III, Section III. Payment of Benefits

 

  (a) For account balance notional amounts accrued and vested on or before December 31, 2004, the amount determined pursuant to Article III, Section II (a) for separations prior to January 1, 2007, shall be payable to the Participant in a lump-sum amount on the earlier of the Participant’s request or as soon as practicable following such Participant’s total distribution of their RSP account. Such distributions will be based on the market value on the Business Day on which the request is received or the day in which the Participant’s RSP account is totally distributed, as confirmed by the GM Benefits & Services Center provided that the request is received or the RSP account is totally distributed before the close of business of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), normally 4:00 p.m. (EST). A withdrawal request received and confirmed by the GM Benefits & Services Center after the close of business of the NYSE, or on a weekend or holiday observed by the NYSE, will be based on the market value on the next Business Day.

 

  (b) For separations on and after January 1, 2007, payment of vested plan benefits, in the amount determined pursuant to Article III, Section II (a) will be converted to a five year monthly annuity form of payment.

 

  (1) Conversion of the account value at date of separation to a five year annuity will use the same discount rate applicable under Article II, Section VI (c) (5) at date of separation from service.

 

  (2) If the separated executive is eligible for payment of ERP benefits under Article II, payable as a five year annuity, payment of benefits as a five year annuity under this Article III will be combined with and paid coincident with ERP payments under Article II.

 

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Article III, Section III. (c)

 

  (c) Prior to an eligible Participant’s separation from service, at the discretion of the Plan Administrator, the payment of benefits under Article III, Section III (a), and (b) above may be reduced in an amount up to $5,000 per year as repayment of amounts that a Participant owes GM or any subsidiary, for any reason, including benefit overpayments, wage overpayments, and amounts due under all incentive compensation plans. Following an eligible Participant’s separation from service, there shall be no limitation to the amount benefits may be reduced. The Participant will be relieved of liability in the amount of the reduction.

 

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Article IV. DC ERP – Discretionary Awards

 

  (a) The Company, by and through the Executive Compensation Committee of the General Motors Company Board of Directors or its delegate, may, from time-to-time in its sole discretion, grant individual awards to selected executives under the Plan.

 

  (1) The terms of an award granted under this Article IV shall be set forth in the award agreement delivered to such executive or group of executives.

 

  (2) Conditions related to the award must comply with IRC 409A.

 

  (b) Amounts of awards granted under this Article IV shall be separately accounted for in an unfunded individual defined contribution account for the benefit of each Participant.

 

  (c) Upon separation from service, if the Participant is otherwise eligible for ERP (other than the ten year service requirement), the account balance amount of the vested award will be converted to a five-year monthly annuity form of payment.

 

  (1) Conversion of the account balance amount of the vested award at date of separation to a five year annuity will use the same discount rate applicable under Article II, Section VI (c) (5) at date of separation from service.

 

  (2) If the separated Participant is eligible for payment of any ERP benefits under Article II or Article III, payable as a five year annuity, payment of any vested Discretionary Award as a five-year annuity will be combined with and paid coincident with ERP payments under Article II or Article III.

 

  (3) Prior to an eligible Participant’s separation from service, at the discretion of the Plan Administrator, the payment of any award under Article IV may be reduced in an amount up to $5,000 per year as repayment of amounts that a Participant owes GM or any subsidiary, for any reason, including benefit overpayments, wage overpayments, and amounts due under all incentive compensation plans. Following an eligible Participant’s separation from service, there shall be no limitation to the amount any award under Article IV may be reduced. The Participant will be relieved of liability in the amount of the reduction.

 

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Article IV. (c) (4)

 

  (4) Any unvested Award shall be forfeited upon separation from service.

 

  (5) Should the Participant die during the five year annuity payment period, the remaining five year annuity payments will be converted to a one-time lump sum and paid to the Participant’s designated beneficiary. If the Participant is married at date of separation from service, spousal consent will be required to name a beneficiary other than the spouse. If an entity (such as a trust or charitable organization) is named as beneficiary, or the Participant should have no living beneficiary, any remaining five year annuity payments will be converted to a one-time lump sum for final payment to such entity or to the Participant’s estate.

 

  (6) Should a Participant who is vested pursuant to Article IV (c) die during active service with GM, any five year annuity benefits payable under this Article IV will be converted to a one-time lump sum and paid to the Participant’s surviving spouse or other designated beneficiary. If an entity (such as a trust or charitable organization) is named as beneficiary, or the Participant should have no living beneficiary, the five year annuity payments will be converted to a lump sum for final payment to such entity or to the Participant’s estate.

 

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Article V. Other Matters

Article V, Section I. Amendment, Modification, Suspension, or Termination by Company

 

  (a) The Company reserves the right, by and through the Executive Compensation Committee of the General Motors Company Board of Directors or its delegate, to amend, modify, suspend, or terminate the Plan in whole or in part, at any time. No oral statements can change the terms of the Plan. The Plan can only be amended, in writing, by the Board of Directors, the Executive Compensation Committee, or an appropriate individual or committee as designated by the Board of Directors or Executive Compensation Committee. The Company shall not terminate the Plan if such termination would result in tax and penalties under Section 409A of the Code, unless the Company acknowledges in writing that one of the results of a termination will be tax and penalties under the Code. Absent an express delegation of authority from the Board of Directors or the Executive Compensation Committee, no one has the authority to commit the Company to any benefit or benefits provision not provided for under the Plan or to change the eligibility criteria or other provisions of the Plan.

 

  (b) The Company may, from time-to-time and in its sole discretion, adopt limited early retirement provisions to provide retirements (i) during a specified period of time, (ii) at a specified level of benefits, and (iii) for identified executive employees. Any such early retirement provisions relating to the Plan that may be adopted by the Company are made a part of the Plan as though set out fully herein.

 

  (c) The Company may, from time-to-time and in its sole discretion, adjust the amount of an executive’s credited service used to determine the benefits under the Plan, or the amount of benefits payable to an executive under the Plan.

 

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Article V, Section II. Special Rules

 

  (a) Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan, no elections, modifications or distributions will be allowed or implemented if they would cause an otherwise eligible Participant to be subject to tax (including interest and penalties) under Section 409A of the Code, unless the Committee specifies in writing that such elections, modifications or distributions shall be made notwithstanding the impact of such tax (e.g. court order, adverse business conditions).

 

  (b) Specified employees, as defined by IRC 409A, will have a six month waiting period (or, if earlier, the date of death) before commencement of payment of any Plan benefits payable on account of a separation from service. During the six month waiting period, all amounts payable under the Plan will accumulate without interest and be paid effective with the seventh monthly payment.

 

  (c) If at the time of separation from service the present value of all benefits under the Plan is less than the dollar limit under Section 402(g) of the Code as adjusted by the Secretary of the Treasury ($16,500 for 2010) such amount shall be paid in a lump sum within 90 days of such separation.

 

  (d) Notwithstanding the provisions of the Plan to the contrary, under the provisions of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(j) benefits may be paid prior to the applicable payment date in the following events:

 

  (1) Pursuant to the terms of a Qualified Domestic Relations Order, as defined in Section 414(p) of the Code;

 

  (2) To comply with an ethics agreement with the federal government, or to avoid a violation any domestic or foreign ethics law or conflicts law;

 

  (3) To satisfy any Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA) tax obligations;

 

  (4) To pay the Participant an amount required to be included in income due to a failure of the Plan to comply with Section 409A of the Code;

 

  (5) Upon termination of the Plan;

 

  (6) To pay state, local or foreign taxes arising from participation in the Plan; and

 

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Article V, Section II. (d) (7)

 

  (7) To settle a bona fide dispute as to a Participant’s right to a Plan distribution.

 

  (e) Effective May 1, 2009 monthly benefits payable under Article II, Section VI shall be reduced by 10% on a temporary basis;

 

  (1) For Participants receiving lifetime monthly annuity benefits, including those retired prior to January 1, 2007 and grandfathered executives referred to in Article II Section VI (c) (9), the 10% reduction shall be applied to the amount of monthly benefits in pay status as of April 2009.

 

  (2) For Participants receiving five year monthly annuity benefits under this subsection (e), 10% of the life annuity value prior to its conversion to a five year annuity will be subtracted from the five year annuity that would otherwise be payable.

 

  (f) Effective June 1, 2009 the amount of monthly benefits payable is limited to $8,000, on a temporary basis.

 

  (1) For Participants receiving lifetime monthly annuity benefits, the $8,000 monthly limit is applied to the amount of monthly benefits payable after imposition of the 10% reduction referred to in subsection (f).

 

  (2) For Participants receiving five year monthly annuity benefits, first reduce the life annuity prior to conversion to a five year annuity by 10% as referred to in Article V, Section II, (e) (2). Next, if the remaining life annuity exceeds $8,000 per month, further reduce the five year annuity that would be otherwise payable by the difference between the 10% reduced life annuity and $8,000.

 

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Article V, Section II. (g)

 

  (g) In the event of a sale of assets under Section 363 the Bankruptcy Code and the assumption of the Plan by General Motors LLC, the temporary 10% reduction under subsection (e) shall become permanent. In addition, for executive retirees who have a combined tax-qualified SRP plus non-qualified benefit under the Plan in excess of $100,000 per annum on a life annuity basis, the amount of benefits under the Plan over the combined $100,000 per annum threshold shall be reduced by 2/3rds.

 

  (1) For the purpose of determining the $100,000 threshold for Participants receiving monthly life annuity benefits, such determination shall be made after the reduction of the monthly benefit for the cost of any survivor option.

 

  (2) For the purpose of determining the $100,000 threshold convert any five year annuity form of payment to a life annuity. After application of any reduction described in Article V Section II (g) above, convert the remaining life annuity back to a five year annuity for continued payment using the same five year annuity conversion factors as applied at original benefit commencement date.

 

  (h) In the event of a sale of assets under Section 363 the Bankruptcy Code and the assumption of the Plan by General Motors LLC as of the date of such sale, the monthly benefits accrued by active executive employees under Article II, Sections II, III and IV shall be frozen and reduced by 10%. Future benefit accruals for executive employees following the date of sale shall be determined under Article II, Sections IV and V.

Notwithstanding the above, other than suspension or forfeiture as set forth in Article I, Section IV (b) with respect to any benefits that are vested or in payment pursuant to the terms of the Plan, the prior Benefit Equalization Plan or the prior Supplemental Executive Retirement Program (SERP), no amendment, modification, suspension, or termination may reduce the vested rights or benefits of Participants under the Plan, including benefits being provided to current executive retirees or their surviving spouse, without the Participant’s, retiree’s, or surviving spouse’s written permission, unless such amendment, modification, suspension or termination is required by law.

 

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Article V, Section III. Claim Denial Procedures

This sets forth the mandatory, exclusive appeal procedure. The Plan Administrator will provide adequate notice, in writing, to any Participant or beneficiary whose claim for benefits under the Plan has been denied, setting forth the specific reasons for such denial. The Participant or beneficiary will be given an opportunity for a full and fair review of a decision by the Plan Administrator denying a claim for benefits. An appeal may be filed with the Executive Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, which has been delegated final discretionary authority to construe, interpret, apply, and administer the Plan. Such appeal to the Executive Compensation Committee must be filed, in writing, within 60 days from the date of the written decision from the Plan Administrator denying the claim for benefits. Such an appeal may be initiated by forwarding the request to General Motors LLC, 300 Renaissance Center, Mail Code 482-C32-C61, P.O. Box 300, Detroit, Michigan 48265-3000. As a part of this review, the Participant or beneficiary must submit any written comments that may support their position. The Executive Compensation Committee shall be the final review authority with respect to appeals, and its decision shall be final and binding upon the Company and the participant or beneficiary.

Article V, Section IV. Service of Legal Process

Service of legal process on General Motors LLC may be made at any office of the CT Corporation. The CT Corporation, which maintains offices in 50 states, is the statutory agent for services of legal process on General Motors LLC. The procedure for making such service generally is known to practicing attorneys. Services of legal process also may be made upon General Motors LLC, 400 Renaissance Center, Mail Code 482-038-210, Detroit, Michigan 48265-4000.

 

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Article V, Section V. Named Fiduciary

The Executive Compensation Committee of the General Motors Company Board of Directors shall be the Named Fiduciary with respect to the Plan. The Executive Compensation Committee may delegate authority to carry out such of its responsibilities, as it deems proper, to the extent permitted by ERISA.

Article V, Section VI. Non-Assignability

It is a condition of the Plan, and all rights of each Participant shall be subject thereto, that to the full extent permissible by law no right or interest of any Participant in the Plan or in his or her account shall be assignable or transferable, in whole or in part, either directly or by operation of law or otherwise, including, but not by way of limitation, execution, levy, garnishment, attachment, pledge, bankruptcy, or in any other manner, and further excluding devolution by death or mental incompetence. No right or interest of any Participant in the Plan or in their account shall be liable for, or subject to, any obligation or liability of such Participant except as provided in Article II, Section VI (b).

 

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